代词人称代词与物主代词Word下载.docx
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人称代词分主格和宾格两类,有单、复数之分。
人称
代词
第一人称(我,我们)
第二人称(你,你们)
第三人称(除我、我们、你、你们之外)
单数
复数
人称代词
主格
I
we
you
he
she
it
they
宾格
me
us
him
her
them
思考1:
什么是主格?
什么是宾格?
主格就是做主语的人称代词,宾格就是做宾语的人称代词。
思考2:
什么是主语?
什么是宾语?
主语是动作的发出者、执行者,是句子描述的对象;
宾语是动作的接受者、承受者。
Examples:
Iplaygames.我玩游戏。
“我”是“玩”这个动作的发出者,因此“我”是主语,“游戏”是“玩”这个动作的承受者,是被“玩”的,因此“游戏”是宾语。
找出以下句子中的主语和宾语。
Heisadoctor.
Youaremyhero.
Itappearedinthe1990s.
Theyloveapples.
Whatisyourfather?
Doyoulikecartoons?
Whattimeisit?
思考3:
什么时候用主格?
什么时候用宾格?
当人称代词充当句子的主语时要用人称代词的主格,当人称代词充当句子的宾语时要用人称代词的宾格。
此外,宾格形式也可充当介词的宾语。
如:
Hismotheriswaitingforhimoutside.
用适当的人称代词填空。
__________
is
my
aunt.
We
often
visit
__________.(she)
Exercise1
1.
China
a
developing
country.
_________is
in
the
east
of
Asia.(its)
2.
What
day
today?
—
Thursday.(its)
3.__________
own
blue
bike.
(I)
4.
These
new
houses
are
so
nice.
very
expensive.(them)
5.
The
fishermen
caught
lot
fish,
didn’t
__________?
(them)
6.
Ling
girl.
____
studies
primary
school.
(she)
7.
Mike
classmate.
good
at
English
.(he)
8.
Kate
wants
glass
milk.
Will
you
pass
it
to
?
(she)
9.
What’s
weather
like
today
cloudy.(it)
2.多个人称代词连用时的排序
两个以上的人称代词并用时,从礼貌上讲通常按下列排序:
①单数代词:
①you②he,she③I
youandI;
youandhe;
heandI;
you,heandI.
②复数:
①we②you③they
weandthey;
weandyou;
youandthey;
we,youandthey.
③第三人称男女两性并用时,男先女后:
heandshe
④承认过失,表示不吉祥的事,或不好的意思时,单数按1、3、2人称排列,复数按3、2、1人称排列。
I,heandyouwillbescoldedforbeinglate.
They,youandweshouldleaveheratonce.
ItwasIandTomthatbrokethewindow.
⑤如果和比自己身份低的人或动物并排时,说成:
Iandmychildren,Iandcat等。
人称代词排序巧记口诀
单数2、3、1,复数1、2、3,都是三人称,女后男在先。
若是有过失,主动要承担。
单数1、3、2,复数3、2、1,小辈与动物,我须放在前,人称排列好,夸你懂语言。
Exercise2
选择填空
Who’s
singing
over
there
________
Sandy’s
sister.
A.
That
B.
It
C.
She
D.
This
will
spend
summer
holiday
Hawaii.
She,
and
I
B.
You,
she
C.
I,
D.
Her,
me
3.
Between
________,
he
not
real
friend.
B.
C.
D.
his
My
uncle
bought
bike
for
________.
theirs
they
D.
Here’s
postcard
you,
Jim!
Oh,
from
friend,
Mary.
C.
it’s
Little
Baby
knows
that
should
take
things
do
belong
his
her
Among
those
lovely
toys,
brown
toy
dog
was
given
by
him
he’s
Part2物主代词
1.什么是物主代词?
表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词,即“……的”。
物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
物主代词的形式如下:
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
物主
形容词性
my
our
your
its
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
hers
theirs
2.物主代词用法
形容词性物主代词在句中做定语,修饰名词,一般不单独使用。
Hisparentsarebothofficeworkers.
MynameisJack.
名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及的名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
Myideaisquitedifferentfromyours,
名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示部分概念。
Heisafriendofmine.(我的一个朋友)
简而言之,形容词性物主代词用在名词前,不能单独使用。
名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,使用时后面不能再加名词。
Thisismyschoolbag.
Thatishisbike=Thatbikeishis.
Exercise3
ate
all
sandwiches
yesterday.(I)
Can
have
one
(you)
George
has
lost
____(his)
pen.
Ask
Mary
if(是否)she
lend
.(she)
3.Jack
I.
(he)dog
____(I)
had
fight
(打架).
teacher
return
book
(he)
Mr.
Mrs.
Green
friend
coming
see
us.(they)
going
Paris
stay
with
French
.(we)
Part3正误辩解
1.[误]Tom'
smotheristallerthanmy.
[正]Tom'
smotheristallerthanmine.
2.[误]Heandyoushouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.
[正]Youandheshouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.
3.[误]Heorhisbrotherisdoingtheirhomework.
[正]Heorhisbrotherisdoinghishomework.
4.[误]Hisbrotheristallerthanhim.
[正]Hisbrotheristallerthanhe.
什么是物主代词?
举例说明。
2.人称代词分为哪两类?
物主代词分为哪两类?
3.人称代词什么时候用主格?
物主代词是么时候用形容词性?
什么时候用名词性?
Exercise4
1.TomandMikearegoodfriends._____oftenhelpeachother.
A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs
2.---Isthatyourkey,Tim?
---No.It’snot____.Ithinkit’sSam’s.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
3.Maryisfriendly.I’dliketostudywith_______.
A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself
4.---MayIputthesebookshere,sir?
---Yes,please.Justput____ontheshelf.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
5.Mymotherisamanager,and____worksinLenovoinZhongguancun.
A.sheB.heC.herD.him
6.---DoyouknowBob?
---Sure.Iknoweverythingabout___.
A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
7.Songzuying’svoiceisverysweet.Ilike____songs.
8.---Welcometoourhouse!
---Oh,hownice!
It’sbiggerthan____.
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
9.---Hi,Mary!
Willyoupleaseshow___yournewbag?
---Ok.Hereyouare.
10.---Wouldyoulikegoforawalkwith___?
---Sure,I’dloveto.
A.IB.mineC.myD.me
11.---Canyoutell__thewaytothestation?
---Certainly.Gostraightonandturnleft.
A.IB.mineC.meD.my
12.---Mother’sDayiscoming.Whatwillyougivetoyourmother?
---Iwillbuy___someflowers.
A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself
13.Itisn’t___cellphone.Ileftitathome.
A.mineB.meC.ID.my
14.Manypeoplelost_____homesintheYushuEarthquake.
A.theirB.theyC.themD.theirs
15.MygrandparentsliveinShanghai.Theycometosee___twiceayear.
A.weB.ourC.usD.ours
今天所学的人称代词和物主代词你都会了吗?
熟练的:
不太熟练的:
一、选出画线部分读音不同的单词。
1.A.trousersB.televisionC.clothesD.customs
2.A.typeB.emptyC.tidyD.heavy
3.A.blacksB.booksC.dogsD.suits
4.A.officeB.childrenC.bigD.knife
5.A.televisionB.electricC.leftD.these
二、根据括号内所给词汇填空。
This
isn’t________knife.
_________
green.(she)
your
books,Kate.
Put
desk,please.(they)
_______
must
look
after
things.(you)
Wei
Fang,is
ruler?
Yes,it’s.(you)
They
want
football.
Give
green
one,please.(they)
It’s
Lin
Tao’s
bag.
__________.(he)
Is
this
pencil-box
Li
Lei’s?
No,___________
new.(he)
box
too
heavy.
can’t
carry
_________.
(it)
9.Don’t
worry,Let
__________(I)
help
__________.(you)
10.
_____
boy.
name
Mike.
Mike’s
friends
much.(he)
11.
sister
room.
teacher.(she)
12.
Jane
little
mother
nurse.(she)
13.
classroom.
classroom
big.(we)
14.
father
teachers.
busy(them)
15.
You
pupil.
brother
pupil,
too?
三、完形填空
BettyandJennyaretalkingaboutjobs.Bettysaysthatherfatherisapoliceman.
JenneyasksBettyifshewantstobea___
(1)Bettysaysitis______
(2)butalittledangerousjob.Becauseshelovesherfather,shelikesthejobthatherfather______(3).Jennysaysherfatheris_____(4).Heworksinabankandmeetwithpeopleandmoneyeveryday.WhenBettyasksJennyifshewantstobeabankclerk,shesays“___(5)”atonce.Jennysaysthatshelovesherfatherverymuch,____(6)shedoesn’tlikethejobthatherfatherdoes.
“Whatdoyouwanttobe?
”Bettysays.
“Iwanttobeareporter?
”Jennyanswers.
“But______(7)?
“Itis____(8)andIcanmeetalotpeople.Ireallylikeit.”Jennyanswers.
“Samsayshewantstobeareporter,too.HisfatherisagoodreporterataTVstudio.It’sanexcitingjob,butit’salsovery_____(9).Healwayshasalotofnewthingsto____(10).That’swhyhewantstobeareporter.
1.A.policemanB.policewomanC.woman
2.A.aboringB.abadC.anexciting
3.A.doesB.didC.do
4.A.afactoryworkerB.aschoolteacherC.abankclerk
5A.yesB.helloC.no
6.A.butB.andC.or
7.A.whatB.whyC.whynot
8.A.interestingB.terribleC.notexciting
9.A.easyB.coolC.difficult
10.A.knowB.thinkC.learn
四、阅读理解
Name:
JamesBrown
Subjects:
BusinessEnglish,ReadingandWriting
Experience
2005—NowBellCollegeTeachingCentreofEnglish
TeachingESPclassesincludingworkwiththePoliceForce.
2001—2005BusinessCollegeofCityUniversity
Ma