南京中考一模首字母归类内附高频词总结Word文档下载推荐.docx
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句中会给出范围，例如intheworld
5.被动语态：
beaskedtodo被要求去做某事
6.高频词：
instead,include,add,success,famous,mean,birth,enough,culture,meaning
教师版
一．固定搭配
1.【2018年溧水一模】Supportinghisopinion,hesaid,“Duringtheperiod,countrieslikeItalyandSpainweref72ofslavesfromtheEast.”
解析：
befullof充满=befilledwith
答案：
full
2.【2018年建邺一模】Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,hewillmeetmanystudentsfromabroadanditismucheasiertomakef68withthem.
makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友
friends
3.【2018年建邺一模】thereiseverychancethatheisa70towidenhishorizon（眼界）andbroadenhismind.
beabletodosth.能够做某事
able
4.【2018年建邺一模】Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadmayb71alotofproblems.
bringproblems带来问题
bring
5.【2018年建邺一模】Therefore,onemustthinkofbothsidescarefullybeforem75adecision.
makeadecision决定
making
6.【2018年秦淮一模】Fromhisacting,weknowhowancientpeoples72theproblemstheymetwhenmakingthevase.
solvetheproblems解决问题,注意动词时态用一般过去时。
solved
7.【2018年联合体一模】Thesmokingemojiusuallys66forthefeelingof“cool”or“relaxed”inmanyappsbefore.
standfor=represent代表，此空注意三单
stands
8.【2018年玄武一模】Aseniorpoliceofficersaidhehopedspendingadayortwoinjailwouldmakeparentstothinkt71beforelettingchildrenusetheirvehicles.
thinktwice三思
twice
二．连词
9.【2018年鼓楼一模】A74themovieandMickey’sactingwerewonderful,Mickey’sgreatestmovie-makingdayswereover.
前后两句为让步关系，用连词although
Although
三．介词
10.【2018年鼓楼一模】WaltDisneyinventedMickeyMousewhileonatraintripb67NewYorkandLosAngeles.
betweenAandB在A和B之间，可用来表示空间和时间
between
11.【2018年溧水一模】Hehasspentthelast20yearslivingandworkinginHongKong,researchingthelinks（联系）b66hishomelandandChina.
四．比较级、最高级
12.【2018年秦淮一模】ThoughitismadebyCCTV,theprogramisnotaseriousone.Instead,itisevenmorehumorousande71tounderstandthanothers.
and前后词形、词性保持一致，所以此空需用比较级
easier
13.【2018年联合体一模】Hepointedoutthatthemajorsocialnetworkusersareyoungerpeople,whoweremuche69tobeinfluenced.
此空前有much，much可用来修饰比较级，此外，修饰比较级的词还有even,alittle,abit,far等。
14.【2018年联合体一模】Chinaishometo300millionsmokersandproducestheworld’sl73numberofcigarettes.
修饰number可用large或small，根据语境，中国是世界上生产香烟最多的国家，用最高级。
largest
五．被动语态
15.【2018年建邺一模】Firstly,hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhiseverydaylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyi67.
能力得到提升
improved
16.【2018年联合体一模】Sincethenewbanwasannounced,China’stechnologycompanieshavebeena67totakethiskindofemojiaway.
beaskedtodo被要求做某事=berequiredtodo
asked
六．高频词总结
17.【2018年玄武一模】Thecity’spolicetrackeddownfiveteenagerswhoperformedriskystuntsontheroad.Sincetheywereunder18yearsold,thepolicearrestedtheirparentsi75.
instead代替，而不是，相反的是
instead
18.【2018年鼓楼一模】Laterthestudiodecidedtoshowhiminotherroles.Thesei71asoldier,acowboy,ahunter,andafirechief.
these指代上一句roles，此空后列举的皆是角色。
所以填include,注意需时态，用过去式
included
19.【2018年溧水一模】“Shewasnolongerworkingthereandcouldnotbefound,”Paraticoa71.
引用完一句话后，一般用sbsay，如果下文接着引用可用sbadd，某人补充说。
added
20.【2018年鼓楼一模】Laterthesameyear,anothermoviecalledSteamboatWilliewasalsomade.ItwasMickey’sfirst“talking”movieandwasarapids69.
迅速获得成功
success
21.【2018年鼓楼一模】ThereisnodoubtthatMickeywaspopular.Hewasthestarof21moviesin1930and1931.Intheyearsthatfollowed,hebecamef72aroundtheworld.
闻名于世
famous
22.【2018年鼓楼一模】Mickey’sgreatestmovie-makingdayswereover.Thatdidnotm75,however,thatMickeywasnotstillliked.
however为插入语,that指代上句，助动词后用动词原形,mean意味着。
mean
23.【2018年溧水一模】AfterLeonardo'
sdateofb70,shedisappearedfromthedocuments.
birth出生
birth
24.【2018年建邺一模】Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thavee72skillsinthelanguagespokenthere.
足够多的技能，enough
enough
25.【2018年秦淮一模】“Wereallywanttomakeourtraditionalc67knownbymorepeople,”saidthedirector.
traditionalculture传统文化
culture
26.【2018年秦淮一模】Theywerefromdifferentdynasties,withimportanthistoricalm70.
meaning意义,可数名词
meanings
学生版
真题演练
（2016•南通）InBritain，thegovernment，schoolleaders，teachersandparentsallagreethatstudentsshouldwearuniforms．（66）B Birtishprivateschoolsandschoolshavetheirownschooluniforms．Theythinkit'
s（67）i_____ forpupilstowearschooluniforms．
Schoolleadersnormallydecideifpupilswillhavetowearauniform，andthey（68）a
decidewhatitshouldlooklike．Youknow，nostudentswanttowear（69）u uniforms．
Everybodywantstowearbeautifuluniforms．
Leadershavetofollowstherules，andthey（70）c justchooseanythingtheylike．Theyhaveto（71）t ofthestudents'
feelingandtaste．Hereareafew（72）f leadersshouldconsider．
1．Cost．Thisisthefirstfacttheyshouldconsider．Theiruniformsshouldn'
tbetoo（73）
e becauseitmaycauseproblemsforsomefamilies．Notallthefamiliescanaffordit．
2．Sexism（性别歧视）．Theuniformpolicymustbeequallyfair（公平的）forboysand（74）g ．
3．Culturesandraces．Schoolrulesmust（75）a pupilsfromallbackgroundstowearauniform，forexample，allowingMuslim（穆斯林）girlstowearanappropriatedressandSikh（印度锡克教徒）boystowearatraditionalheaddress（头饰）．
【考点】首字母阅读填空．
【分析】文章大意：
主要描述了在英国的学校学生穿校服的一些规定和要求，及需注意的几个事项．
【解答】66．But67．important68．also69．ugly70．can'
t71．think72．facts73．expensive74．girls75．allow
66题答案：
But考查连词填空．根据前面句子说一致同意学生应该穿校服，后面私立学校有自己的校服，应该是转折关系，故答案是But但是．
67题答案：
important考查形容词填空．根据前面的描述都应该是穿校服，下句pupilstowearschooluniforms，应该是一致认为穿校服是重要的，故答案是important重要的．
68题答案：
also考查副词填空．根据前面的句子：
学校领导通常决定学生是否必须穿校服，后面说穿什么样的，应该是并列关系，在句中用副词also，表示也，故答案是also．
69题答案：
ugly考查形容词填空．根据后面句子Everybodywantstowearbeautifuluniforms．每个人都想穿漂亮的制服．前面应该是不想穿丑陋的，用形容词ugly，故答案是ugly．
70题答案：
can'
t考查情态动词填空．根据前面Leadershavetofollowstherules校长必须制定标准，后面应该是不能想穿什么就穿什么，一般现在时，故答案是can'
t不能．
71题答案：
think考查动词填空．根据前面校长必须制定标准，后面应该是必须考虑学生的感受和品味，havetodosth必须做某事，thinkof考虑，故答案是think．
72题答案：
facts考查名词填空．根据校长必须制定标准，但必须考虑学生的感受，下面展开的几个要考虑的方面，故前面用名词fact事实，afew后面要用可数名词复数形式，故答案是facts．
73题答案：
expensive考查形容词填空．根据后面Notallthefamiliescanaffordit不是所有的家庭都负担得起，前面应该不能太贵，故答案是expensive昂贵的．
74题答案：
girls考查名词填空．根据前面Sexism（性别歧视）．后
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