小学16年级英语知识点总结带专项练习题哦Word文件下载.docx

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小学16年级英语知识点总结带专项练习题哦Word文件下载.docx

radio-radios以两个元音结尾的:

zoo-zoos

4

以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v+es,读[iz]。

妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光

wife-wives(妻子);

knife-knives(小刀);

wolf-wolves(狼);

thief-thieves(小偷);

shelf-shelves(架子);

life-lives(生命、生活);

leaf-leaves(树叶);

5

以y结尾的,如果y前面是辅音,把y改为i,再加-es,读[z];

如果y前面是元音,直接加s,读[s]。

辅音加y:

story-storiescity-citiesfamily-familiesbaby-babies

元音加y:

boy-boystoy-toyskey-keys

6

有些名词有不规则的复数形式

man-menwoman-womentooth-teeth(牙齿)foot-feetpoliceman-policemenmouse—mice老鼠child—childrenox—oxen公牛

7

有些名词的单复数形式相同

deer-deer鹿sheep-sheep绵羊

fish-fish鱼Japanese-JapaneseChinese-Chinese

8

有些学科名词虽以s结尾,但通常都做单数名词看待

physics物理maths数学

politics政治news新闻

9

有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义,要当作复数看待

people人们police警察public公众

名词单数变复数专项练习

一.写出以下单词的复数.

I_________him_________this___________her______

watch_______child_______photo________diary______

day________foot________book_______dress________

tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____

thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______

man______woman_______paper_______ 

juice___________

water________milk________rice__________tea__________

二、判断正误。

下例表述正确的,在题后横线上打“∨”,错误的改正并说明其错误原因。

1、sheeps_____2、buses_____3、myclassmates'

sfather_____

4、aonion_____5、someboys_____6、fivegoose_____

7、twowomans_____8、thechildren'

stoys_________

9、amapofChina_____10、apaper_____

11、threebottleofwater_____12、twobabys_____13、peachs_____

14、potatoes_____15、foxs_____16、someleafs_____17、photoes_____

18、dogs_____19、theclassroom'

swall_____20、mouses_____

三、写出下例名词的复数形式

1、monkey__________2、boy_______3、duck_____

4、house_________5、bus________6、lady_______

7、sheep_________8、deer________9、child_____

10、foot_________11、tomato_________12、ox_____

13、desk________14、window________15、pencil_______

16、dish_____17、film_______18、day_____

19、plane_______20、month_________21、inch________

22、village___________23、city________24、family_______

25、knife_______26、people___________27、man_______

28、thief_______29、chinese_______30、glass_______

四、把下例各句改成复数形式。

1、Thisisazoo.__________________________________________

2、Iamagoodchild.______________________________________

3、Itisagreedywolf._____________________________________

4、Heisdrawingamouse.____________________________________

5、Thereisababyonthefloor.__________________________________

五、用正确的名词形式填空

1、LilyandLucyaremy_______(classmate).

2、Thereareseven_______(sheep).

3、Myunclehastwo_______(child).

4、Howmany_______(subway)arethereinShenZhen?

5、Canyougivemetwobottlesof_____(water).

6、Ibrushmy_______(tooth)threetimesaday.

7、Ihavetwo_____(cup)ofcoffeeforbreakfast.

8、The____(leaf)turngreeninspring.

9、Therearesome_____(policeman)inthepolicestation.

10、Thegreensweaterishis_______(brother).

六、选择正确的词填空

1、Those_____(fish\fishes)areverybeautiful.

2、Thosehamburgersare____(Tom\Tom'

s).

3、Ninaisat_____(grandma'

s\grandma).Shewentthereyesterday.

6、MyfriendEdwardhasthree_____(child\children).

7、Doyoulikeeating_____(rice\rices)?

8、Thereare4_____(tea\cupsoftea)onthedesk.

9、Howmany____(wolfs\wolves)arethere?

10、Ilike____(chicken\chickens)betterthanpork?

七、选择填空

()1、Wehavesome____butweneedsome____.

A.tomatos;

potatosB.tomatoes;

potatos.

C.tomatoes;

potatoesD.tomatos;

potatoes.

()2、Thethiefhastwo_____.

A.knife;

B.knifes;

C.knives;

D.knifees;

()3、Thelionhasbig_____.

A.teeth;

B.tooth;

C.tooths;

D.toothes;

()4、-CanIhelpyou?

-yes,I'

dlikesome_____.

A.banana;

B.pears;

C.apple;

D.lychee;

()5、Fatherhas_____forbreakfast.

A.twopieceofbread;

B.twopiecesofbread;

C.twopiecesofbreads;

D.twopieceofbreads;

()6、I'

mthirsty.Ineed_____todrink.

A.threebottleofjuice;

B.threebottleofjuices;

C.threebottlesofjuices;

D.threebottlesofjuice;

()7、Therearemany_____.

A.bananatrees;

B.bananatree;

C.bananastrees;

D.bananastree;

()8、Lilybought_____forMary'

sbirthday.

A.twopairofuggboots;

B.twopairsofuggs

C.twopairofuggboots;

D.twopairsofuggboots

()9、-Howmany_____canyouseeinthepicture?

-eight.

A.sheepB.sheepsC.duckD.cow

()10、Aboutten_____aregoingtovisittheChineseArtMuseumthedayaftertomorrow.

A.EnglishmanB.GermanC.JapaneseD.Indian

()11、Thisroomistoosmall.Ican'

tfind_____formyself.

A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom

()12、_____loveseeingChengLong'

sfilms.

A.PeoplesB.peopleC.PeopleD.person

()13、Theroomis_____.

A.LucyandLily;

B.Lucy'

sandLily;

C.Lucy'

sandLily'

s;

D.LucyandLily'

()14、Thereweremany_____andthereweren'

t___then.

A.factories;

subwaies.B.factory;

subways.

C.factories;

subways.D.factorys;

subwaies.

()15、Maths_____myfavoritesubject.

A.isB.amC.areD.be

()16、Canyougiveme_____?

A.apaperB.somepapersC.somepaperD.papers

()17、What'

s_____name,Peter?

A.heB.theboyC.Theboy'

s

()18、Lookat_____photo.Isitnice?

A.AliceB.Alice'

sC.Alices'

()19、Mybrotherisreading_____.

A.today'

spaperB.todayofpaperC.today'

spapers

()20、Therearemanypictureson_____.

A.theclassroom'

swalls;

B.thewallsoftheclassroom;

C.Thewallsintheclassroom.

()21、ThatgirlisSusan.Sheis_____.

A.afriendmysister;

B.afriendofmysisterC.afriendofmysister'

()22、Isthatan_____car?

A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.English

()23、-Canweput_____here?

--Yes,Please.

A.ourcoatsB.ourcoatC.mycoat

()24、Shemustlookafterthose___.

A.dogB.sheepC.parrot

()25、-What'

syourname,please?

--Mynameis_____.

A.WangYingHua;

B.WangYinghua;

C.Wangyinghua;

()26、Whereare____?

A.theteachers'

rooms;

B.theteacher'

sroom

C.theroomoftheteachers;

语法点二:

人称代词

人称 

数 

主格

宾格

形容词性

物主代词

名词性

第一

人称

单数

I

(我)

Me

my

(我的)

Mine

复数

we

(我们)

Us

our

(我们的)

Ours

第二

you

(你)

You

your

(你的)

Yours

(你们)

(你们的)

第三

he

(他)

Him

his

(他的)

His

she

(她)

Her

her

(她的)

Hers

it

(它)

It

its

(它的)

Its

they

(他们/她们/它们)

Them

their

(他们的/她们的/它们的)

Theirs

形容词物主代词后面必须加名词

人称代词专项练习

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.WhataretheseinEnglish?

____(their)arebananas.

2._____(Her)is_____(I)friend.

3.Arethose______(they)rulers?

4.______(His)is________(I)Englishteacher.

5.Is____(you)friendaboyagirl?

6._______are____Chinesebooks.(they)

7.______nameisPolly._____(它是)(it)

8._____namesareKateandJim.(they)

9.Thereisaphotoof________inthepurse.(my)

10.Excuse__________(I).Wherearemybooks?

11.–Aretheshoes____?

-Yes,theyareyours.(I)

12.Arethoseshirts__(you)?

No,they’re____(they).

13.______ismyfriend._______nameisTom.(he)

14.Jimis___(I)friend.__(us)areinthesameschool.

15.Pleasegivethebookto____________.(she)

16.What’swrongwith__________?

(they)

17.Pleasehelp______tosomevegetables,Lucy.(you)

18.Myparentssometimeshelp__with____English.(I)

19.MrSmithteaches_________English.(our)

20.____________isaboy.(his)

21.___________aremen.(our)

22.Can________spellit,please?

(you)

23.Thisis________classroom.(we)

24._________ishere.(I)

25.HeisEnglish._______fatherisEnglish,too.(he)

26.Howoldis_________?

(her)

27._______areawoman.(yours)

28.Are__________Chinese?

(he)

29.What’s_______name?

(she)

30.Heisin____________room.(us)

31.Thank________verymuch.(yours)

32.Thesebooksare___________.(she)

二、单选

1.___________areapples.

A.theseB.thoseC.ThisD.They

2.Are__Englishbooks?

No,____aren’t.

A.those,thoseB.these,theyC.they,theseD.they,it

3.Pleasegive________someoranges.

A.hisB.sheC.themD.our

4.Isthis_______kite?

No,it’s________.

A.her,hisB.him,hersC.mine,hisD.your,my

5.Whichknifeis_____?

A.yourB.mineC.herD.me

6.______haveaclockonthewallof_____classroom.

A.They,themB.They,theirsC.They,theirD.Their,theirs

7.It’s________pen.Giveitto________.

A.my,meB.her,hersC.his,heD.mine,me

8.Theseare____newclothes.___mustlookafter__

A.your,You,themB.you,You,yoursC.your,Yours,themD.your,You,they

9.Lookafter__________.

A.heandhisbrotherB.hisbrotherandhe

C.himandhimbrotherD.hisbrotherandhim

10.Theyare_____coats.Canyoulookafter_____?

A.their,theyB.their,theyC.theirs,themD.their,them

三、用适当的代词填空

1.LiLeiisanewstudent._______istwelve.

2.KateisEnglish._________isseven.

3.MissGaoisateacher._________isanEnglishteacher.

4.LiPingandIarestudents._______arefriends.

5.TomandJimareEnglish.__________aregoodfriend

6.Could___givemeabottleoflemonjuice,please?

Here______are.

7.Thefulloneishis.Pleasegive________to________.

8.Thebooksaremysister’s.Give__________to__________.

9.Samisinthetree.Couldyouhelp___________?

10.Wecan

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