陕西省西安市学年高一英语下册期中考试题Word下载.docx
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A.Powerfailure.B.Light.C.Air-conditioning.
2.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?
A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.
3.Whatcolordoesthemanprefer?
A.Lightblue.B.Yellow.C.Pink.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hewastoobusytogoforit.B.Hewasshortofmoneythen.
C.Hedidn'
tknowabouttheconcert.
5.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanenjoystravelingbycar.
B.Themanisgoodatdriving.
C.Themanusedtohaveacar.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Hishousewasbrokeninto.B.Helockedhimselfout.
C.Heforgottolockthewindows.
7.Whatisthewomanmostprobablygoingtodo?
A.Tochecktheplace.B.Totalktoothers.C.Toaskmorequestions.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdoesthemanshowtothewoman?
A.Hisvisa.B.HisIDcard.C.Hispassport.
9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Takehisluggagewithhim.B.Carryfewerluggage.C.Checkhisluggage.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whoisthewoman?
A.Asportswoman.B.Amountaineer.C.Apilot.
11.Whatcausedtheaccident?
A.Thewomanjumpedoffamountain.
B.Thewomanlostherwayinthehill.
C.Thewomanlandedthewrongway.
12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Sheistooweaknow.B.Shefailedonlytwice.C.Shelikesriskverymuch.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Tellingsomegoodinformationaboutflat.
B.Lookingforusefulrentinginformation.
C.Checkingthewantadsinthenewspaper.
14.Howmuchistherentforeachgirl?
A.£21aweek.B.£21amonth.C.£28amonth.
15.Accordingtotheman,what'
stheproblemoftheflat?
A.It'
salittleexpensive.B.Ithasnoenoughrooms.C.It'
snotveryquiet.
16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thereare3bedroomsintheapartment.
B.Thewomanissatisfiedwiththeflat.
C.Thewomanwilldiscusswithherfriends.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthemeaningof“gapyear”?
A.Theyearyouhaveoffbeforehighschool.
B.Theyearyouhaveoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.
C.Theyearyouhaveoffduringyourcollegelife.
18.Whydointernationalstudentstakeagapyear?
A.Totravelaround.B.Toexploretheirinterests.C.Toservemilitaryduty.
19.Whatareparentsusuallyworriedaboutiftheirchildrentakeagapyear?
A.Theyworrythattheirchildrenwillmisstheirfriends.
B.Theyareworriedabouttheirchildren'
ssafetywhentraveling.
C.Theyworrythattheirchildrenwillchoosenottogotocollege.
20.WhatdoesMissHollyBull'
scompanydo?
A.Ithelpsthestudentsplantheirgapyear.
B.Ithelpsstudentstravelaround.
C.Itoffersjobstostudents.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;
每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
(A)
AndrewCarnegie,knownastheKingofSteel,builtthesteelindustryintheUnitedStates,andintheprocess,becameoneofthewealthiestmeninAmerica.Hissuccessresultedinpartfromhisabilitytoselltheproductandinpartfromhispolicyofexpandingduringperiodsofeconomicdecline,whenmostofhiscompetitorswerereducingtheirinvestments.
Carnegiebelievedthatindividualsshouldprogressthroughhardwork,buthealsofeltstronglythatthewealthyshouldusetheirfortunesforthebenefitofsociety.Heopposedcharity,preferringinsteadtoprovideeducationalopportunitiesthatwouldallowotherstohelpthemselves.“Hewhodiesrich,diesdisgraced”,heoftensaid.
Amonghismorenoteworthycontributionstosocietyarethosethatbearhisname,includingtheCarnegieInstituteofPittsburgh,whichhasalibrary,amuseumoffinearts,andamuseumofnationalhistory.HealsofoundedaschooloftechnologythatisnowpartofCarnegie-MellonUniversity.Otherphilanthropic(慈善的)giftsaretheCarnegieEndowmentforInternationalPeacetopromoteunderstandingbetweennations,theCarnegieInstituteofWashingtontofundscientificresearch,andCarnegieHalltoprovideacenterforthearts.
FewAmericanshavebeenleftuntouchedbyAndrewCarnegie’sgenerosity.Hiscontributionsofmorethanfivemilliondollarsestablished2,500librariesinsmallcommunitiesthroughoutthecountryandformedthenucleus(核心)ofthepubliclibrarysystemthatweallenjoytoday.
21.Theauthorquoted“Hewhodiesrich,diesdisgraced”inthepassagetoshow________.
A.Hefeltstronglythatthewealthyshouldusetheirfortunesforthebenefitofsociety
B.Heopposedcharity
C.Thewealthydiefromtheirfortunes
D.Thewealthydiefromnotcontributingtosociety
22.Carnegie’ssuccessincludesthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT_____.
A.hispolicyofexpandingB.hishardwork
C.hisabilitytoselltheproductD.hisabilitytoproducetheproduct.
23.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbephilanthropicgiftstosocietyaccordingtothepassage?
A.theCarnegieInstituteofWashington.
B.theCarnegieInstituteofPittsburgh.
C.thesteelindustry.
D.theCarnegieEndowmentforInternationalPeace.
(B)
Itiscommontohavedifficultiessleepingduringtheday.Humansarenaturallywiredtosleepbestatnightandbeawakeduringtheday.However,modernworkschedulesrequiresomepeopletotrytoaccommodatetheunnaturalscheduleofshift(轮班)work—beingawakeatnightandsleepingduringtheday.
Inordertomakethisadjustment,youneedtopayspecialattentiontoyoursleepenvironmentandyourpreparationforsleep.Ifshiftworkisanecessarypartofyourworklife,herearesomesuggestionsthatmayhelp.
Arrangetosleepuninterruptedinaquiet,darkroom.Thismeansyoumayhavetoturnofforunplugyourphone,hangdarkeningcurtainsonthewindowsorwearasleepeyemask,andtrainyourfamilyandfriendstoleaveyoualonewhileyousleep.
Fitinanap(小睡).Whenyourdaytimesleepperiodistooshort,takingashortnapoflessthan30minutesjustbeforeworkoronabreakhasbeenshowntoimprovealertnessandenhanceperformance.
Developandfollowasleeproutine.It'
sbestifyougotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Trynottovarythistoomuchatweekends.Yourbodylikesroutine.
Takeextracaretomakehealthychoices.Youmaybetemptedtoreachforunhealthyfoodsornicotinetostayawakeoralcoholtotrytosleep.Butultimatelythesechoicesaremoreharmfulthanhelpful.
Ifyouhavetriedallthesethingsandarestillhavingproblemsgettingenoughqualitysleepduringtheday,talktoyourdoctororasleepspecialist.Sometimesmedications(药物治疗)maybehelpfulandsafe.Inothercases,theremaybeanunderlyingsleepdisorderthatneedstobeaddressed.
24.Thepurposeofthetextisto______.
A.persuadeworkerstohaveagoodsleep.
B.advisenightworkerstokeephealthy
C.encourageworkerstododaywork
D.helpnightworkerstosleepwell
25.Whatdoestheauthorrecommend?
A.Asuitableamountofalcoholtohelpsleep.
B.Aregularlifeonweekdaysandweekends.
C.Adarkroomwithoutphonestosleepin.
D.Abreakforsleepinganytimeduringtheday.
26.Onwhichconditionshouldapersonturntoasleepspecialistforhelp?
A.Ifhesuffersfromasleepdisorderforthefirsttime.
B.Ifagoodsleepenvironmentisgreatlyneededforhim.
C.Ifhefailstogetqualitysleepthroughhisownefforts.
D.Ifhehastheproblemoffallingasleepinthedaytime.
(C)
Streetartcanbefoundonbuildings,sidewalks,streetsignsandeventrashcansfromTokyotoParistoNewYorkCity.Thisspecialkindofartcantaketheformofpaintings,sculptures,clothorevenstickers.Streetarthasbecomepartofaglobalvisualculture.Now,evenartmuseumsandgalleriesarecollectingtheworkofstreetartists.
Itisnoteasytoprovideanexacthistoryofthestreetartmovement.Thiskindofarthasdevelopedinmanykindsofwaysinplacesallovertheworld.Also,becauseitisillegaltopaintpublicandprivatepropertywithoutpermission,streetartistsusuallyworksecretly.Thissecretivenatureofstreetartanditscountlessformsmakeithardtodefineexactly.Andpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthemovement.Somethinkstreetartisacrimeanddestroysproperty.Butothersseethisartasarichformofnon-traditionalculturalexpression.
ManyexpertssaythemovementbeganinNewYorkCityinthenineteensixties.Youngadultswouldusepaintinspecialcanstospraytheir“tag”onwallsandtraincarsaroundthecity.Thistagwasanametheycreatedtoidentifythemselvesandtheirartwork.Thiscolorfulstyleofwritingisalsocalledgraffiti.Itisvisuallyexcitingandenergetic.
Graffitialsobecameaseparatemovementexpressingthestreetcultureofyoungpeoplelivinginbigcities.Graffitiartrepresentedsocialandpoliticalrebellion.Theseartistscouldtravelaroundareasofthecitymakingcreativepaintingsforeveryonetosee.Sometimesthisstreetartcreatedadisputebetweenartistsandcityofficials.Graffitiartistscreatedtheirimagesandcityofficialsquicklypaintedoverthem.
Duringthe1980s,twofamousNewYorkpainters—KeithHaringandJeanMichelbeganshowingtheirworkinartgalleriesandmuseums.Thisiswhenstreetartstartedtobecomepartofthemoregeneralpopularculture.
27.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Streetarthasbecomepopularandisacceptedasakindofculture.
B.Streetartisveryspecialcomparedwithotherformsof