4 英语沭阳县学年高二下学期期中调研测试英语试题文档格式.docx
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A.They’reillnow.B.They’reseldomill.C.They’reveryhealthy.
5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Acouple.C.Colleagues.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.WhatdoesDavidliketodowhenheisonline?
A.Tocommunicatewithhisfriends.B.Tolookforsomethinginteresting.
C.Tolookupsomeusefulinformation.
7.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Sheisaworker.B.Sheisaresearcher.C.Sheisateacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whydoesthewomanturntotheman?
A.BecausesheisnotinterestedinEnglish.B.BecausesheisnotgoodatlearningEnglish.
C.BecauseshehasnotimetodoEnglishexercises.
9.HowdoesthewomanusuallylearnEnglish?
A.Bydoinglotsofexercises.B.ByreadingEnglishnovels.
C.Byrememberingbasicknowledge.
10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Tochangeherlearningmethod.B.TospendmoretimeonEnglish.
C.Toreciteeachtextinhertextbook.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabar.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.
12.Whodoesthemanbuythefruitjuicefor?
A.Hiswife.B.Hisson.C.Hisdaughter.
13.Howmuchisakiloofapples?
A.4yuan.B.8yuan.C.16yuan.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Employerandemployee.C.Husbandandwife.
15.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?
A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.
16.Whydoesthemanthinkheshouldjointhefootballteam?
A.Becausehewasaprofessionalplayer.
B.Becauseitisorganizedbyhiscompany.
C.Becauseheusedtoplayfootballverywell.
17.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Insistonhisdiet.B.Domoreexercise.C.Jointhefootballteam.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhenwasEmperorNeroinpower?
A.Before37AD.B.After68AD.C.Duringthefirstcentury.
19.Around1600,whoownedmostofthecoffeeshopsinParis?
A.Italians.B.Americans.C.Frenchmen.
20.Whoinventedthehand-turnedice-creamfreezer?
A.Francesco.B.NancyJohnson.C.JacobFlusell.
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题；
每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Don’tworrytoomuchabout______mistakes.Theyare______naturalpartoflearning.
A./;
aB.the;
/C./;
theD.the;
the
22.–Whatmakesyousoupset,Mr.Wang?
–ThatJohn,astudentinmyclass,______himselftocomputergames.
A.withdrawsB.undertakesC.conveysD.abandons
23.–How’syournewclassteacher?
–We______askforabetterone.Allmyclassmateslovehimsomuch.
A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
24.Havinggonethroughseveralroundsofselection,theyoungman______gainedachancetoperforminChinaTalent.
A.constantlyB.unfortunatelyC.eventuallyD.temporarily
25.–Whataheavyrain!
–Soitis.Wehavetodelay______thesportsmeetinguntilitisfine.
A.toholdB.holdingC.heldD.beingheld
26.Hewasabouthalfthroughhismeal______afamiliarvoicecametohisears.
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while
27.–HowdidMaryreacttothebadnews?
–Oh,shewasfilledwithsorrowand______asigh.
A.letoutB.droppedoutC.triedoutD.gaveout
28.HevolunteeredtoworkinaremotemountainousvillageinWestChinalastyear,whichisstill_____onfootnow.
A.availableB.acceptableC.admirableD.accessible
29.TheChinesegovernmenthaspromisedtodo______liesinitspowertoeasethepressureofhighhousingpriceforaverage-incomefamilies.
A.thatB.whatC.whereDwhich
30.If_____withoutfollowingthedoctor’sinstructions,themedicinemayhaveserioussideeffects.
A.takenB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken
31.Alotofpeople______thetheorythatacupuncturecanproducechemicalsinthebodywhichreducepain.
A.correspondtoB.relatetoC.subscribetoD.referto
32.–Shallwegooutforlunch?
–Don’tdisturbme.I______thelettersallmorningand______sixsofar.
A.write;
wroteB.wrote;
havewritten
C.waswriting;
wroteD.havebeenwriting;
havewritten
33.TheJapanesegovernmentstubbornlyclaimedtheownershipofDiaoYuIslandsbelongingtoChina,______greatlyhurtthefriendshipbetweenthetwopeoples.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it
34.Ifpenicillinhadnotbeenavailable,manypeople_____fromsicknessorevensmallwounds.
A.woulddieB.wouldhavediedC.willhavediedD.mightdie
35.–ShallweinviteJimandhissistertoourparty?
–______.They’llhavefunwithus,Ithink.
A.Noway!
B.Whynot?
C.Goodforyou!
D.Whatfor?
第二节.完形填空（共20小题；
每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mostpeoplethinkofbirdsasfeatheredanimalsthatfly.Scientists,36,donotdefine（给…下定义）birdsasanimalsthatfly,becausesomebirdsdonot.Ofthe10,000orsospeciesofbirds,46cannot37.Flightplaysakeyrolein38formostbirds.Itallowsthemtofindfoodovera39areaandtogetawayfromenemies.Ancestorsofflightlessbirdsmayhave40theirabilitytoflybecausetheyhadnoregularpredators（捕食者）ordidnotneedtoflytofindfood.Ratherthanfly,someofthesebirdsdevelopedother41tocatchfoodandavoidenemies.Twoexamplesof42birdsarepenguinsandostriches.
43birdsthatfly,penguinsdonothavewidewingsorlargefeathers.Inordertocatchthefishtheyfeedon,penguinsusetheirpowerfulwingstoswim44.Andwhentheyswim,theylookasiftheyareflyingthroughthewater.The45ofpenguins’bodiesmakesitpossibleforthemtodivedeepunderwater,46theirthickfeathersprotectthemfromthecold.
Ostrichesareknownfortheirlonglegs,longnecks,andlargesize.To47themselves,theystayingroupsandusetheirexcellentsightandhearingto48enemies.Assoonas49approaches,theycanrunataspeedofmorethan65kilometersperhourto50.Inadditiontousingtheirstronglegstorun,theycankickpowerfully.
Notallflightlessbirdshavebeen51inprotectingthemselves.Flightlessbirdsonsomeislandshadnoenemiesuntilpeople52.Thesebirdswerehuntedandeasilycaughtbypeopleandtheanimals53bypeople.Humanlanddevelopmenthas54thehabitatsofsomebirds.Anumberofflightlessbirds55becausetheywereunabletoadapttonewconditionsandnewenemies.
36.A.thusB.howeverC.thereforeD.otherwise
37.A.standB.flyC.hearD.sing
38.A.growthB.communicationC.healthD.survival
39.A.wideB.familiarC.crowdedD.special
40.A.developedB.improvedC.lostD.proved
41.A.partsB.habitsC.waysD.tools
42.A.wildB.interestingC.rareD.flightless
43.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.BesidesD.Unlike
44.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.differentlyD.gradually
45.A.shapeB.colorC.boneD.skin
46.A.ifB.andC.butD.so
47.A.helpB.feedC.protectD.hide
48.A.killB.noticeC.confuseD.frighten
49.A.dawnB.darknessC.dangerD.food
50.A.lookB.escapeC.moveD.fight
51.A.successfulB.naturalC.unusualD.positive
52.A.realizedB.actedC.stoppedD.arrived
53.A.broughtB.foundC.boughtD.hunted
54.A.providedB.formedC.destroyedD.controlled
55.A.flewawayB.watchedoutC.gaveawayD.diedout
第三部分：
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AlbertSzent-GyorgyiwasborninBudapestonSeptember16,1893.In1911heenteredhisuncle’slaboratorywherehestudieduntiltheoutbreakofWorldWarOne,whenhejoinedthearmy.HeservedontheItalianandRussianfronts,andhewaspermittedtoleavethearmyin1917afterbeingwoundedinaction.HecompletedhisstudiesinBudapestbeforehewenttoHamburgforatwo-yearcourseinphysicalchemistry.In1920hebecameanassistantatauniversityinLeiden,theNetherlandsandfrom1922to1926heworkedwithH.J.HamburgeratthePhysiologyInstitute,Groningen,theNetherlands.
In1926,Szent-Gyorgyiwasreadytoendhisownlifeafteranembarrassingprobleminhiscareer.Thescientist,thirty-two,hadwrittenapaperandhandedittohisbossforapprovaltopublish.Hisbossthrewitinthedustbin.Concludinghislifewasafailure,theyoungresearcherquit.Unabletosupporthiswifeandchild,hesentthemhometoherparents.Hisfinalwishwastoattendonelastscientificmeeting,tobeamongscientists,tohaveonelastgoodtime.Sohewenttothe1926InternationalPhysiologicalSocietyCongressinSweden.
Sittingintheaudience,lostinself-pity,Szent-Gyorgyilistenedtothepresidentofthesociety,SirFrederickGowlandHopkins,refertothefineworkofaresearcher:
Szent-Gyorgyi!
Afterthespeech,collectinghiscourage,heintroducedhimselftoHopkins.ThegreatmaninvitedtheyoungscientisttoCambridgetodofurtherwork.
Szent-Gyorgyi’slifechanged.Hediscove
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