英语专业四级常见词汇Word格式文档下载.docx

英语专业四级常见词汇Word格式文档下载.docx

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记得;

haveinmind想到havenothingtodowith;

使生效施和……毫无关系禁cannothelphave（something/much/little忍不住,不住）todowithcarryintoeffect/没有什和……有很大（施行;

使生效有些/么castlight）关系,阐明on/upon自用helponeself,自取keepaneyeon留意,使了解照看,keepinmind记住catchfire着火烧着keepone'

shead保持镇静catchone'

skeepone'

sword守信用齐步breath）keeppace（with）（,喘气与……前进;

松口气屏息引路catchone'

seyeleadtheway,带路learnbyheart记住,背诵引人注目leavealonecatchsightof,看不打扰不干预到,更别提,不打扰发现letalone放comeintoeffectletgo（of）,松手丧失信生效实施;

失去勇气loseheart心comeinto仓皇失,慌乱loseone'

shead施operation

措,生效行,实行发,cometoone'

sloseone'

stemper发脾气苏senses醒悟;

努看不;

忽略losesightof忘记醒见cometrue实现

有影makea/thedifferencecouldnothelpmakefriends响,起作用,禁不住忍不住中断,交朋友cutshort,嘲弄打断makefunof取笑前往makeone'

sway去,doone'

sbest尽力,努力enjoyoneself过得快活fallinlovewith爱上findfault（with）找岔gainan

advantageover胜过,优于getholdof得到,获得getridof丢弃,摆脱,getthebestof战胜getthebetterof战胜,占上风gettogether会面,装配giveriseto引起,导致giveway让路,让步．

进行发生,makesense讲得通,言takeplace举行之有理,代替taketheplaceof;

务必makesure查明

makethebestof充分取代taketurns依次,轮流利用使,throwlighton阐明makethemostof充分了解利用经考虑下thinkbetterofmakeupone'

smind改变对……的看法决心,打定主意,tryone'

sbest尽力makeuseof使用,利努力用2.形容词同介词的搭配makeway让路,让出地不在,缺席方absentfromabundantin富于mayaswell还不如,不与……相反妨alientoangrywithsbat/about不nevermind不要紧;

愤怒sth生气用担心忧anxiousabout/for注意payattentionto虑,担心piecetogether拼合适appropriatefor/to起作用,playapart（in）合适当,参于使applicableto适用于putintoeffect实施;

善于生效aptat聪明putintooperation实aptto易于羞愧ashamedof,害臊施;

使生效,近拟;

approximatetoputintopractice实施接近实行awareof意识到puttouse使用abailabletosbforsth务seetoitthat注意,可用,可供必,保证缺乏保,bareof几乎没有,务必注意seethat,开往……boundfor证．

能够setfireto使燃烧,点燃capableofcarefulof/about/with;

把……认take……for,注意为是小心,,投确信certainof/about冒险takeachance肯定机

about/indoingtake（a）delightin特characteristicof以……为乐clearoftakeadvantageof独特有,利没有,,用趁……之机不接cleverat当心takecare,注意善于亲近closetotakecareof接近照料照顾,comparableto/with,可接管管理takecharge起作生效,比较takeeffect意用,察觉到consciousof考虑takeintoaccount识到随之而认consequentontakeforgranted来为……理所当然不着takeone'

stime,急不着慌,,尽力takepains努力下苦功参参加takepart（in）,于withsb.independentof体onsideratetowards不受……支配,谅体贴,impatientforcontemporarywith急切与……同时代渴望满足于contentwith无兴趣,indifferentto违反contraryto不关心countertoindignantwithsb.与……相反愤热衷crazyabout慨着迷,,级别低于inferiorto批评,挑剔criticalof

不如curiousabout好奇,想intenton专心于知道种类（风invisibleto不可见的distinctfromjealousof嫉妒格）不同怀keepon爱好,很喜欢doubtfulof/about

对……有责liablefor疑任eastof在……东面liableto易equalto相等,胜任于equivalenttoloyalto相忠于等于,,生气madat/withsb.当于必不可愤怒essentialto/formadwith因……发狂少expertat/in/on善于下一个,其次nextto必要necessaryto/for忠实于faithfulto为……familiartosb的所熟悉oppositeto在对面熟悉,不限制opentofamiliarwithsth,开放的,通晓挑剔particularabout讲究致命的fatalto与……平favourabletoparallelto,支持赞等成,类似独,peculiarto有帮助独特的favourablefor有的的patientwith有耐心fearfulof惧怕在……之前priorto适于fitfor受……喜非……所原popularwithforeignto有爱,爱戴代喜欢fondofrepresentativeoffreeof/from未表……的;

受……免费relativeto与……有关freewithrichin,康慨大方富于负责responsiblefor,有……罪的guiltyof渴望是……原因hungryfor对……敏sensitiveto不知道ignorantof

impatientatsth.不耐感sensibleof觉查到烦厌恶,厌倦impatientof无法容忍sickof缺少shortof

applicationofsth./toskilledat/in善于把……应用sth.similarto相似approach于……sufficientfor足够的,通道to类似,办法subjectto受制于,易于arrangementfor,级别superiorto优于对……的安排高于for/againstattackonsuitablefor/to适合于,评击怀疑对……的进攻suspiciousof,企图sureof/about对……attemptat尝试对……的attentionto有信心,确信typicalof是典型的,特注意对……attractionfor有的tiredof对……不在感的吸引力……balancebetween兴趣votalto对……关系重之间的平衡barrierto……的障碍大对……的信不beliefinuncertainof/about,相信确知仰,候选人madabout/on狂热迷candidatefor恋人选阻止checkon检查,没有voidof,缺乏claimforsth要求3.名词同介词的搭配碰collisionwithsb/sth缺席,不absencefrom撞,冲突在commenton/about缺乏absenceof……的入口accessto,对……的评论betweenAandB通路报complaintof/about相acquaintancewith

控告识,了解怨compromise对……的actiononsth妥,between/on折中作用concentration协additiontosth增加集中精,进onsth专心admissionto/into

concentration力入入,（场,学,会）承admissionofsth,聚集ofsth集中concernabout/for/over认担心advancein改进,进步对……advantageover优confidencein于……的有利条件相信的信任,connectionbetween;

affectionfor/towards关系,连接,爱喜欢consenttosth同意answerto……的答案anxietyforsthwith/tosthcontactwith渴望联系apologytosbforsth接触sb/sth,,contestforsth道歉争夺竞争appealtosbforsth恳contradictionbetween呼吁,求不一致吸引,矛盾,appealfor魅力contrastto/withsth力对照对比,appetitefor对……的,contributionto贡献欲望捐献,促成betweenAandB

conversationwithsbconversionto对话转换转变,赞,creditforsth荣誉扬damagetosth损坏improvementon/in

提高,对……的改进危险dangertosb/sth

增加/increaseinsthdecisionon/against做增长不做……的决定独independencefromdecreaseinsth……立,自主的减少对……的influenceon防御,defenceagainst

影响保卫对……参加……的inquiryaboutdelegateto的查询代表对……的对……的inquiryintodemandfor调查需求相interactionwithsthdeparturefrom离开互作用desireforsth渴望干inteferencein/withdifference不同,差异阻碍涉,difference分歧between/amongsthin……between……,引言……introductiontobetween……over争论,介绍,入门disputeabout引进memorialtosth辩论）distinctionbetween区（物invitationto邀请别investmentinsth投资doubtabout/asto怀疑loyaltytosb/sth忠诚effecton对……的作纪memorialtosb/sth用念碑emphasison对……的obstacletosth纪念碑强调,注重遭遇,objectiontosth反对encounterwith……opponentofsth遇到enthusiasmabout/for的障碍对opponentat/insth热情手entranceto……的入patiencewith反对者口,入场对……的passionforenvyofsb嫉妒,热爱强烈爱好exceptionto……的例precautionagainst

of/atsth外．

耐心exposuretosth暴露怜可怜,pityforsb/sthfancyforsth喜爱faithin对……的信任,悯预preferenceforsth信仰防,防备glanceat扫视

prefaceto……的前言gratitudetosb感激preparationfor偏爱guessatsth猜测preferencetosth优先forsthhatredfor/of仇proposalforsth准备恨prejudiceagainst/hazardto危险,偏重hungerfor渴望对……的偏见preparationfor建议impacton/upon赞infavourof……巨大对……的撞击,有利于影响成,支持,保protectionforsb护常用其它短语protestagainststh抗4.一连,aseriesof一系列议againststhprovision串尤其是aboveall首先,for/against准备毕竟,究竟pullat/onsth拉,拖afterall在……之前ratioofsthtosth比率aheadofaheadoftime提前reactionto对……的反同时allatonce突然,应除了……;

allbut几乎,理由reasonfor原因都提及referenceto,参考对……的注allofasudden突然regardfor遍及,尊重allover意,再一次alloveragain,解决remedyfor补救对……重新replytosb/sth一直,始终allthetime的回答照样,仍然allthesame名,名声reputationfor

的气asregards关于,至于requestforsth要求researchon/intoanythingbut根本不实asamatteroffact对……的研究,调查resistanceto对……际上

除……外apartfrom阻力的抵抗,有/无）responseto对……的（通常,照例回答,反应asarule由因此,responsibilityfor责asaresult（of）于任,负责beasfaras……restrainstonsb/sth限就……而concerned制,约束言searchfor对……的搜到……,asfaras远至寻程度贡献serviceto服务,similarityasfor至于,关于between……的相似asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫之处和……几乎asgoodas熟练,skillat技巧solutionto……的解决一样,asusual像平常一样办法悲照例sorrowat/for/over关于asto至于,悲痛哀,;

令人满意的stresson对……的强allright可以调也,还,supplementtosth补aswell同样除……外aswellas充,增刊即……又sympathyfor对……（也）,除……外asidefrom的同情对……（还有）sympathywith不知所茫然ataloss,的赞同措对……的爱tastefor好,喜爱对……的审美tastein

能力,tendencytosth趋向趋势,trustin对……的信赖信任

愿望wishfor欲望毫无beyondquestion,每次一次atatime不）,一点也疑问atall丝毫（byair通过航空途径不尽一切办不惜一切代atallcostsbyallmeans法,务必价不久,迟早atallevents不管怎样,byandby偶然,碰巧无论如何bychance,……得多总是byfar最atalltimes随时,,用体力atanyrate无论如何,byhand用手独自,byiteslf自动地至少地,至多atbest充其量用bymeansof,依靠atfirst最初,起先无,bymistake错误地atfirstsight乍一看,初意地看起来并没决不,在附近bynomeansathand在手边,,本质有atheart内心里独自单独地,byoneself上地athome在家,在国内由于atintervals不时,每byresonofbytheway顺便说说隔……byvirtueof借助,由于atlarge大多数,未被捕通经由,bywayof获的过……方法atleast至少,dueto由于因为atlast终于终于eachother互相,atlength最终虽,即使evenif/though不超过,至多atmost

然atnotime从不,决不非常,极其偶然eversobyaccident时;

everynowandthenatonetime曾经,一度而,偶尔同时每隔一个everyother现在atpresent目前,

任……的atsb'

sdisposalexceptfor除了……外处理facetoface面对面地atthecostof以……为远离远非代价farfrom,永远atthemercyof任forever永久地凭……摆布forgood好转atthemoment此刻,目forthebetter,forthemoment暂时前照此速度目前atthisrate目forthepresent暂时,间或attimes有时,backandforth来回地,前为为了,forthesakeof反复地了……的利益backof在……后面暂forthetimebeing不久以后beforelong眼下,不时,besidepoint离题的相干的就其本本质上,fromtimetotime有nitself身而言时,不时与……一inlinewith手拉手,handinhand密切关联致迎面地,正面inmemoryof纪念headoninnocase决不的马上,heartandsoul全心全innotime立即innoway决不意地按次按顺序,inorderhowabout……怎么样序急于匆忙inahurry,换句话inotherwords防备,假如incaseof

说inamoment立刻,一会部分地儿inpart尤,从某种意义inparticular特别inasense其上说本人inperson亲自,inaway在某种程度上

inplace在合适的位置inaword简言之,总之,取代代替,inaccordancewithinplaceof交换与……一致,按照,在实践中inpractice加之inaddition另外,inadditionto除……实际上inproportionto之外（还）与……成比例inadvance预先,事先公开地,当众总共,合计inpublicinallinquantity大量inanycase无论如何正在谈论inquestioninanyevent无论如何的inbrief简单地说至于inregardto关于,inchargeof负责,总管涉,共inrelationto关于incommon共用的,及有的回/因inreturn作为报答inconsequence（of）报/交换此;

由于作为inreturnfor欠债,欠情indebt对……报答indet