新编实用英语综合教程2unit 3 教案Word文件下载.docx
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1).Personcalling(打电话)
(1)Canyouputmethroughto2355213?
(2)CouldIhaveextension125?
(3)CouldyoutellmethenumberoftheEnglishDepartment?
(4)Hello,thisisJack.
(5)Goodmorning,Jackspeaking.
(6)LetmetalktoJack.
(7)IwouldliketotalktoJack.
(8)Whenisheexpectedtobeback?
(9)WhattimecouldIreachher?
(10)Sorrytohavetroubledyou.
(11)WouldyoutellherIcalled?
(12)CanIcontacthimthismorning?
(13)Couldyouaskhertocallmeback?
(14)Imusthavedialedthewrongnumber.
(15)Pleasetellhimtophone856852?
2).Personcalled(接电话)
(1)Amoment,please.
(2)Thelineisbusy.
(3)Heisonanotherphone.
(4)Justaminute.Iwillgetthenumberforyou.
(5)MayIaskwhoisspeaking?
(6)Holdtheline.Iwillseeifhe’sin.
(7)Sorry,thenumber’schanged.
(8)I’dlikeserviceformynewapartment.
(9)Doyouwanttoleavewordforhimtocallyou?
(10)CouldItakeamessageforyou?
2.Introductionofthesamplesofphonemessage
3.PracticethetwodialoguesinFollowtheSamples
4.Practicedialoguesaccordingtothegiventasks
5.Exercises
SectionIIBeingAllEars
Seethetextbook.
SectionIIIMaintainingaSharpEye
PassageIForConversationPress#
Text-RelatedInformation
1.ACellPhone手机
Acellphoneisasmalltelephoneyoucancarrywithyouthatoperatesthroughnetworksofradioantennasorspacesatellites.Otherexpressionsofacellphone:
acellularphone/telephone
bmobilephone/telephone
c.ahandset
2.ATM自动取款机
ATMistheabbreviationforautomatedtellermachine.ATMsarefoundinbusinessdistrictsandshoppingmalls.Peopleusethemtogetcashfromtheirbankaccountsandinmanyplaces,topayforgas,groceries,andotherthings.
3.AVoiceMail有声邮件
Avoicemailisatelephoneansweringsystemonwhichspokenmessagesareleftbyonepersonforanother.
TextExplanation
Para.1
I’vegotacellphone,emailandvoicemail.ButwhyamIsolonely?
1.ImportantWords
1)lonelyadj.aloneandfeelingsad,lonesome孤独的,寂寞的
e.g.Withoutfriends,shefeltlonelyinthecityshehadjustarrivedin.
没有朋友,她在她刚到达的城市里感到了孤独。
Hefeltlonelywhenhisbestfriendmovedtoanotherplace.
当他最好的朋友去了另外一个地方,他感到了孤独。
Para.2
Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationsrevolution:
westoppedtalkingtooneanother.
Para.3
Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhiscellphonerang,interruptingourconversation.Theretheywere,talkingandtalkingonabeautifullysunnydayandIbecameinvisible,absentfromtheconversation.
LanguagePoints:
1.ExplanationofDifficultSentences
1)Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhiscellphonerang,interruptingourconversation.
Analysis:
interruptingourconversation现在分词短语作结果状语
Translation:
最近我和一位朋友正在公园里散步,突然他的手机响起来,打断了我们的谈话。
Example:
Thechildrenfell,strikinghisheadagainstthedoorandhurtingitslightly.
2)Theretheywere,talkingandtalkingonabeautifullysunnydayandIbecameinvisible,absentfromtheconversation.
talkingandtalkingonabeautifullysunnyday现在分词短语作伴随状语
在一个阳光明媚的日子,他们在那儿谈啊谈,而我却被冷落,成了谈话的局外人
Lucysatinthearmchair,readingnewspaper.
2.ImportantWords
1)recentlyadj:
nottoolongago;
startingnottoolongagoandstillgoingon,(syn.)currently最近;
近来
e.g.Isawmyfriendrecently;
wehaddinnertogetherlastweek.
我最近见到了我的朋友;
我们上星期还一起吃了晚饭。
Recently,mybrotherhasbeenworkingonhismaster’sdegreeattheuniversity.
最近,我弟弟一直在大学里读取硕士学位。
I’veonlyrecentlybeguntolearnGerman.
我最近刚刚开始学习德语。
Para.4Theparkwasfilledwithpeopletalkingontheircellphones.Theywerepassingotherpeoplewithoutlookingatthem,sayinghello,noticingtheirbabiesorstoppingtopettheirpuppies.Evidently,theuntetheredelectronicvoiceispreferabletohumancontact.
1.ImportantWords
1).evidently:
asitappears,seemingly,(syn.)apparently明显,显然
e.g.Evidentlyyoursisterwassensitiveonthetopicofoperations.
很明显,你姐姐对手术这个话题比较敏感。
2)preferableadj.betterormoresuitable,tobepreferred更可取的;
更好的
e.g.Shefoundlifeinthecitypreferabletoherquietlifeinthecountry.
她发现城市生活比她在乡村安静的生活更好。
Milkisfine,butcreamwouldbepreferable.
牛奶很不错,但是奶酪也是可取的。
Para.5Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.NowitmakespeopleTheThetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeople
sittingnexttoyoufeelabsent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.Thedriverhushedtherestofusbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewewere,fourfriendszoomingdownthehighway,unabletotalktooneanotherbecauseofagadgetdesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.
1.ExplanationofDifficultSentences
1)Therewewere,fourfriendszoomingdownthehighway,unabletotalktooneanotherbecauseofagadgetdesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.
fourfriendszoomingdownthehighway现在分词短语作伴随状语
(2)designedtomakecommunicationeasier过去分词作定语
我们四位朋友坐在车里,飞驰在高速公路上,却因为有了那个被设计来方便通信的小玩艺儿而不能互相交谈。
Trucksandbusesweredriversongascarriedinlargebagsontheroof.
1)connectv.toattach,jointogether;
toreachsb.bytelephone连接,接通
e.g.Thetelephoneoperatorconnectedmewiththehumanresourcesdepartment.
接线员帮我接通了人力资源部。
IconnectedtheantennatotheTVset.
我把天线连接到了电视机。
Anewroadconnectsthetwosmallcities.
一条新马路接通了这两个小城市。
2)unableadj:
notable,incapable不能的,不会的
e.g.Iamunabletocycletoschoolbecausemybicycleisbroken.
我不能骑车去学校因为我自行车坏了。
Heisunabletodothejobforlackofexperience.
因为缺乏经验他不能做这个工作。
Para.6Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?
Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?
Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheintimacyofhumaninteraction.WithemailandinstantmessagingovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoice-mail,youcanconductentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.
1)Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?
Whyisitthat,“it”standsforthesubjectthat-clause,wherethecomparativestructureisused.Similarstructurecanbefoundin“Whatisitthat?
为什么我们联系得越多我却越感到失去了联系呢?
Whyisitthatyouknowsomuch?
为什么你知道的这么多呢?
1)advancen.animprovement,(syn.)abreakthrough前进,进展
e.g.Therehavebeengreatadvancesinmedicineinthelast50years.
过去50年医学有了重大的进展。
Thismodelisagreatadvanceonpreviousones.
这个模型比前面前一个有了很大的进步。
Para.7
etsAsalmosteveryconceivablecontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomated,thealienationindexgoesup.
Youcan’tevencallapersontogetthephonenumberofanotherpersonanymore.Directoryassistanceisalmostalwaysfullyautomated.
Asisaconj.meaningatthesametimethat…
随着人们之间几乎每一种联系都变得自动化起来,疏远的指数就上升。
Asheentered,thehillburstintothunderousapplause.
Para.8
Pumpinggasatthestation?
Whysaygoodmorningtotheattendantwhenyoucanswipeyourcreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhumancontact?
Para.9
Makingadepositatthebank?
WhytalktoaclerkwhomightliveintheneighborhoodwhenyoucanjustinsertyourcardintotheATM?
1)deposit
v.toplacesth.valuable,suchasmoney,inabankorbrokerageaccount;
toplacevaluablesforsafekeeping
存放,存储
n.
apartialpaymenttoholdgoodsorpropertyuntilthebuyermakescompletepayment定钱,押金
e.g.Samdepositedtendollarsinhissavingsaccount.
山姆在他的储蓄帐户里存了10美圆。
Mrs.Smithdepositedherjewelryinasafe.
史密斯太太把珠宝存放在一个保险箱里。
2)insertv.toputsth.into,between,oramong插入,嵌入
e.g.Theoldladyinsertedtheletterintoanenvelopecarefully.
老太太仔细地把信放入信封。
Theprofessorinsertedacommentinthemargin.
教授在空白处插入了评语。
Para.10
Prettysoonyouwon’thavetheburdenofmakingeyecontactatthegrocerystore.Somesupermarketchainsareusingaself-scannersoyoucancheckyourselfout,avoidingthoseannoyingclerkswholookatyouandaskhowyouaredoing.
ExplanationofDifficultSentences
1)Somesupermarketchainsareusingaself-scannersoyoucancheckyourselfout,avoidingthoseannoyingclerkswholookatyouandaskhowyouaredoing.
(1)avoidingthoseannoyingclerkswholookatyouandaskhowyouaredoing.
现在分词短语作结果状语
(2)Inthissentencesoisaconjunction.
e.g.Theyopenedfire,killingoneofoursoldiers.
他们开火,打死了我们的一位战士。
Sheisunemployed,sosheislookingforajob.
她失业了,因此正在找工作。
2)Importantwords.
1)chainn:
aseriesofrelatedthingsor