高中英语必修一unit5单词讲解文档格式.docx
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lookforwardto..
payattentionto..
stickto..
5.foundfounderfoundation
6.principle
1)Irefusetolie;
it’s_____myprinciple.
2)theprinciplesofphysics.
Sunstronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:
______;
______.
7.guidancev._______
1)undertheguidanceofsb.
2)offerguidanceon…
8.outofwork=outofajob/employment
___________forayear,hehadtobedependentonhisfamily.
outofbreath/balance/date/control/reach/sight
outoforder/trouble/question/thequestion
If
you
persist,
your
success
is
out
of
question.
9.hopefuladj.
1)Ifeel_____(hope)thatwe’llfindasuitablejobsoon.
2)Hewasvery_____(hope)abouttheoutcomeoftheexam.
3)______(hope),myadvicewillmakeadifferencetoyourEnglishstudy.
10.votevi.
1)Hewasgratefultothosewho____________him.
2)Nowwewill________thequestion.
3)Weshould________decidewhodothedishestoday.
11.attackvt./n.
1)Thegeneralcommandedthatwe________theenemyrightaway.
2)Itshockedhertohearthathergoodfriend____________cancer.
3)Thecitywas__________atmidnightwithoutwarning.
beunderattack
makeanattackon/against…
airattack
aheartattack
12.violence
1)Thesemodernskyscrapersdoviolencetothebeautyoftheoldcitywithalonghistory.
2)Thewindblewwithgreatviolence.
violentadj.violentlyadv.
13.asamatteroffact
1)Hedoesn’tmind.Asamatteroffact,he’spleased.
2)There’snoreasontobedisappointed.Asamatteroffact,thiscouldberatheramusing.
Actually;
in(actual)fact;
ineffect;
intruth;
inreality
14.blowup?
?
_
1)Theyareuncertainaboutthetimewhenthebomb__________yesterday.
2)Mybiketyresneedblowingup.=____________.
3)I'
msorryIblewupatyou.
15.equal
adj.Notallmenareequalinability.()
Iamnotequaltothetasks/challenge.()
v.Twoplustwoequalsfour.()
Nooneequalshiminstrength.()
n.Instory-tellingshehadnoequal/waswithoutequal.
Noonecouldbehisequalattellingstories.()
1)Sheisveryweakandnotequal____makingalongjourney.
2)Dividethecakeintoquartersandshareit_____(equal)
3)Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe_____(equal)respected.
16.willingn._______
bewilling/unwillingtodo
Wherethereisa_______,thereisaway.
17.turnto
1)WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?
2)WheneverIhaveproblems,Ialwaysturntomyteacher.
turndown
1)Don’tforgettoturndownthegasafteranhour.
2)Ithankedforherofferbutturneditdown.
turnup
1)Turnuptheradioplease.Icouldn’thearitclearly.
2)Shutup!
Youevendidn’tturnupinmywedding.
turnout
1)IfIhadknownmylifewasgoingtoturnoutlikethis,Iwouldhaveletthemkillme.
turnin
1)Imighttodayhesitatetoturninaburglar.
2)Theofficialshoweduptotellhertoturninherlibrarybooks.
turnon
turnover
1)Lizpickeduptheblueenvelopeandturneditovercuriously.
2)Ifyouturnsomethingoverinyourmind,youthinkcarefullyaboutit.
turnaway
Hardtimesareforcingcommunitycollegestoturnawaystudents.
1)--Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?
--Thereisnooneelse____,isthere?
A.whototurntoB.shecanturnto
C.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn
2)---Youlookupset.What’sthematter?
---Ihadmyproposal_____again.
A.turnedoverB.turnedon
C.turnedoffD.turneddown
1.escape
escapefrom+sp.
escape+doingsth.
Hernameescapedme.
Thematterhasquiteescapedmymemory.
我们很幸运,没有受罚。
_______________________________________
14.reward报酬,报答,赏金
Arewardforgoodbehavior
rewardsbwithmoneyforsth/doingsth
WinnerswillberewardedatriptoEngland.
Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.
awardvs.reward
award
n.[C]奖,奖品(prize);
奖金(scholarship,bonus)
vt.授予,给予
Hewonthesecondaward/prize.
Hewontheawardof$10000.
Shewasawardedthefirstprize.
A____willbeofferedtotheinformationleadingtothearrestofthebankrobber.
A.priceB.fundC.rewardD.profit
Hewasnominatedforthebestactor____.
A.rewardB.scholarshipC.awardD.result
15.setup
setup
setaboutdoingsth
setouttodosth
setasideSomedoctorsadvisesettingasideacertainhoureachdayforworry.
setoff/outfor+地点=start/leave/sailfor+地点
setoffWhathesaidhassetoffouranger.
besetin
1)You’dbetterset_____somemoneyforurgentuse.
2)Wewillset____forAfricatomorrow.
3)Let’sset____thetentfirstandthenbuildthefire.
4)Thisfilmisset____NewYork.
5)Heset____learningChineseatageten.
--WhywasProfessorLiuthunderingintheclassroomyesterday?
--Astudent’sinterruptinghisspeech___theburstofhisanger.
A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setoff
position
…wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.
Theseplantswillgrowwellinashelteredposition.
Thisputhimandhiscolleaguesinadifficultposition.
inposition/outofposition
vt.Shequicklypositionedherselfbehindthedesk.
Whenheappliedfora____intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager.
A.locationB.professionC.careerD.position
Theenemy’s_____wasmarkedonthemap.
A.situationB.directionC.positionD.condition
17.fightn.打架,战斗,斗志vi.打仗,搏斗,对抗,打架vt.与...打仗,反对
(1).Youhavetofightforyourrights.
你必须为你的权利而奋斗。
(2).EnglandandFrancefoughtagainstRussiaintheCrimeanWar.
在克里米亚战争中,英、法两国与俄国作战。
(3).Heandhiswifearealwaysfightingovertriflingmatters.
他和他妻子总是为琐事争吵。
(4).Theyfoughttheiroppressorswithallkindsofweapons.
他们用各种武器对抗压迫他们的人。
(5).Thebattlewasfoughtinthemountains.
这一仗是在山里打的。
(6).Theyfoughtthebillfiercely.
他们激烈反对这项议案。
(7).Whowonthefight?
谁赢得了这场战斗?
(8).Theirfightswerealwaysovermoney.
他们的争吵总是为了钱的问题。
(9).Hehasplentyoffightinhim.
他斗志旺盛。
fightfor为…而战,而奋斗
fightagainstv.对抗;
反对;
与……作斗争
fightwith与…并肩战斗;
为反对…而战斗;
与…打架
fightback回击;
抵抗
fighton继续战斗
fightoffvt.击退;
排斥;
竭力避免
fightfirewithfire以火攻火;
以毒攻毒
fightforone'
slife病危
18.prison表示蹲监狱时,其前面不用冠词
beinprison在狱中,被监禁(状态)
beoutofprison出狱
put...inprison=send...toprison(动作)=throw...toprison
类似:
bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market
n.监狱[C][U];
监禁[U];
拘留所[C]vt.监禁,关押
(1).Hewassenttoprisonfordamagingpublicproperty.
他因破坏公共财产被处监禁。
(2).Aretherealternativestoprison?
除了监禁还有其他办法吗?
escapefromprison越狱
prisonsentencen.徒刑
gotoprison入狱;
被监禁
beputinprison被送去坐牢
19.as...as+主语+can/could=as...as+possible
20.stage①阶段,时期(at,in)②舞台(on)
Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.
atanearlystage
setthestagefor
be/goonthestage
stagebystage
Theyaremerelypassers-byonthestageofhistory.
Theproductisatthedesignstage.
24.degree:
n①学位:
getadegree②度,度数10degrees③程度,等级
highdegree高度;
高地位
bachelor'
sdegree学士学位
master'
sdegreen.硕士学位
college/universitydegree大学文凭;
大学学位
tosomedegree在某种程度上;
有点,稍微
toadegree在某种程度上,在一定程度上;
非常
inone'
sdegree按照其本身的情况(或程度)
insomedegree在某种程度上
25.强调:
do,does,did后面的动词要原形
26.rewardn.报酬,奖金v.酬劳,奖赏
awardn.奖品,奖项v.授予,判给
awardsbsth
(1).Hemadepromisesofalargereward.
他许下要给大报酬的诺言。
(2).HowcanIrewardyouforyourkindness?
我怎样才能报答你的好意呢?
(3).Thisnewinventionwonthehighestaward.
这项新发明获得最高奖。
(4).However,IdonotwanttosoundlikeaHollywoodactoracceptinganaward.
然而,我不想听起来像一个正在接受奖项的好莱坞演员。
(5).Itisthecustomofthisacademytomakeanannualawardforoutstandingresearchersinchemistry.
每年向杰出的化学研究人员发奖是这个学会的惯例。
inreward作为报酬/答
rewardfor因…的酬谢;
作为…的回报
asarewardfor作为…的报酬;
getnothinginreward
rewardsbwithsth/for(doing)sth
academyaward奥斯卡金像奖;
学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项)
awardceremony颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼
specialaward特别奖