初中英语教案七年级下unit8同步讲义教师版001Word文档下载推荐.docx
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任何人
anyone
(凭长期努力)达到(目标、地位、标准)
achieve
将来
inthefuture
看起来像……
looklike
曾经
usedtodo
越来越多
moreandmore
外出
gooutside
课前小测
一.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词:
1.Onhiswayhome,however,policeambushed(伏击)hiscarands___________himintheleg.
2.Itturnedouttobeaveryinterestingsessionwithal___________debate(辩论).
3.Thegamesl___________onlyhalfthenormaltime.
4.Sheswore(发誓)menottotella___________aboutmysecret.
5.Manypeoplewillworkhardtoa___________thesegoals.
Keys:
1.shot2.lively3.lasted4.anything5.achieve
二.完成句子:
1.我过去吃很多蔬菜。
I_________________________alotofvegetables.
2.她的新眼镜让她看起来像猫头鹰。
Hernewglassesmakeher________________anowl.
3.你能帮我查一查他的地址吗?
Canyou_______________hisaddressforme?
4.我希望我能把我的兴趣变成我的事业。
IhopeIcan________my___________________mycareer.
5.我想结交越来越多的朋友。
Iwanttohave_____________________________friends.
Keys:
1.usedtoeat2.looklike3.lookup4.turnhobbyinto5.moreandmore
三.单项选择:
1.Jenny____inthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o’clockthisafternoon.
A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cooksD.cooked
2.Amywasreadingabook____Icamein.
A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though
3.Hewillsendmeane-mailassoonashe____inAmerica.
A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive
4.YesterdayeveningIwasplayingthepiano____thedoorbellrang.
A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after
5.I____alotbutIdon'
tplayveryoftennow.
A.usedtoplaytennisB.wasusedtoplaytennis
C.amusedtoplaytennisD.usetoplaytennis
6.Hespent______inBeijinglastmouth.
A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometime
7.Hewillbeawayfor______.Herrywouldliketolookafterthecats.
A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometime
BABAADD
Reading
Electricityallaround
Mylifetimehobby—studyingstars
ByPatrickMoore
WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars.Thatwasthebeginningoflifetimehobby.
Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookvelvetwithamilliondiamondsonit.Indifferentseasons,wesawdifferentgroupsofstars.Sometimeswesawstarsshootingbrightlyacrossthesky.Howbeautifultheywere!
Studyingthestarswasgreatfunforme.OnceIlearntalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.Nowitismycareer.IhostaTVprogrammecalledTheSkyatNight.Iusemyknowledgetotellpeopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway.IamproudofmyTVprogramme---ithaslastedformorethan50years!
Actually,youcanturnyourhobbyintoyourcareertoo.Anybodycanachievetheirdreams.Youjusthavetoenjoywhatyoudo!
1.WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars.
when在该句中是连词,意为“当……时”,用来引导一个时间状语。
例:
当她来的时候我打算给她一份礼物。
I’mgoingtogiveherapresentwhenshecomes.
辨析:
when和while
when
引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,与主句所描述的动作、事情可同时进行,也可有先后
while
引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词,也可表示对比
(1)Itwasrainingwhentheplanelanded.(改为同义句)
Whileitwasraining,theplanelanded.
(2)Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemymotherwasdoingsomehousework.
(3)AmywasreadingabookwhenIcamein.
2.Thatwasthebeginningoflifetimehobby.
thebeginningof意为“…的开端”,反义词:
theendof….的尽头
翻译:
眼泪只是痛苦的开端。
______________________________________________.
key:
Tearsarethebeginningofthepain.
3.Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnights….
usedtodosth意为“过去常常做某事”
当她还在上大学的时候,她常常早上做运动。
______________________________________________________________
Sheusedtotakeexerciseinthemorningwhenshewasincollege.
【拓展】
beusedtodoing/getusedtodoing习惯...
Aftersixyears’lifeinGuangzhou,Iamusedtolivinghere.
经过六年在广州的生活后,我已经习惯了住在这个城市。
beusedtodo/beusedfordoing被用于做某事…
Thedictionaryisusedtolookupnewwords.字典是用来查阅新单词的。
用括号里的词的适当形式填空
(1)Jimusedtobeshy,butnowheisusedtobeingoutgoing.(usedto/isusedto)
(2)Iusedtobe(be)afraidoffrogs,butnotanymore.
4.Sometimeswesawstarsshootingbrightlyacrossthesky.
sometimes副词,意为“有时”表示频率。
他们冬天有时去滑雪。
_____________________________________________________
Theysometimesgoskiinginwinter.
sometimes几次/倍
我们去过上海好几次了WehavebeentoShanghaisometimes.
sometime用来指过去或者将来的一个不确定的时间。
3月份的某个时候我曾见过格林先生。
IsawMrGreensometimeinMarch3.
下周的某个时候我们将会再见面。
Wewillmeetagainsometimenextweek.
sometime可作名词词组,指一段时间
画这幅画将花我一些时间。
Itwilltakemesometimetodrawthispicture.
助记:
sometime(s)与sometime(s)的用法
分开是“一段“,相连为“某时”,分开s是“倍、次”,相连s是“有时”。
5.Howbeautifultheywere!
这个句子为how引导的感叹句。
【扩展】
What和how引导感叹句的区别
一、
由“what”引导的感叹句:
修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it
is).
如:
What
a
clever
girl
she
is!
an
interesting
story
it
good
children
they
are!
beautiful
flowers
delicious
food
二、由"
how"
引导的感叹句:
用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;
如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it
How
cold
is
today!
nice
the
pictures
well
sings!
hard
are
working
now!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用“what”引导,也可用“how”引导。
hot
day
=How
!
tall
buildings
bad
weather
bright
sunshine
练习:
用what/whata/whatan/how填空
1.
_____________
2.
_____________hard
her
father
works!
3._____________long
way
from
Guangdong
to
Paris!
4.
_____________fine
was
yesterday!
5.
_____________beautiful
your
voice
6.
_____________interesting
picturebooks!
7.
_____________lovely
baby!
8._____________strong
wind!
9.
sad
news
he
told
us!
10.
_____________happy
last
weekend!
11._____________good
weather!
Why
not
go
out
for
walk!
12.
_____________nice
garden
13.
_____________helpful
14.
_____________delicious
mooncakes!
15._____________dangerous
tigers
How/How/Whata/Whata/How/What/Whata/What/What/How/What/How/Whata/What/How
6.Studyingthestarswasgreatfunforme.
动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
早起对健康有好处。
________________________________________________
Gettingupearlyisgoodforyourhealth.
7.OnceIlearntalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.
findout意为“找出、发现、查明”
我们迟早会查明真相的。
_________________________________________
Wewillfindoutthetruthsoonerorlater.
moreandmore意为“越来越多”,比较级and比较级表示“越来越…”
越来越好betterandbetter,越来越漂亮moreandmorebeautiful
8.Iusemyknowledgetotellpeopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway.
lively意为:
活泼的,有生气的。
辨析:
意思
例句
意为活泼的、有生气的、生动的。
Youngchildrenareusuallylively.
alive
意为“”,是表语形容词,可修饰人或物;
在句中做表语宾补或后置定语,不能用作前置定语
Hewasalivewhenhewastakentothehospital.
Live
(1)(动、植物)“”,主要用来说鸟或其他动物,作前置定语;
(2)实况的、。
Alivetiger——一只活老虎
alivereport——现场报道
living
意为“”,主要用于作前置定语及冠词the之后,表示,也可用作表语,可修饰人或物。
Thelivingwillgoonwiththeworkofthedead.
用live/living/alive/lively填空
(1).Althoughheisold,heisstillverymuch.
(2).Thefishisstill.
(3).Heisstilllattheageof95.
(4).HetoldastoryabouthislifeinAfrica.
(5).Latinisnotalanguage.
alive;
alive/living;
living;
lively;
living
9.IamproudofmyTVprogramme.
beproudof意为“以…而自豪”,相当于takepridein,后可接名词、动名词。
我为他的努力感到自豪。
Iamproudofhisefforts.
10.ithaslastedformorethan50years!
(1)last这里作动词,意为:
;
(2)morethan意为“”
我们认识已经超过20年了。
___________________________________________
Wehaveknowneachotherformorethantwentyyears.
随堂巩固
一.首字母填空
1.Wes__________takeabreakfromworktoreleasestress.
2.Myparentsarep_______ofmyprogressinEnglish.
3.Ilostmypenattheb_________oftheexam.
4.IcanbelieveIcana________mydreamwhenIgrowup.
keys:
sometimesproudbeginningachieve
二.完成句子
1.你可以发现都市生活中有许多便利之处。
Youcan_____________manyadvantagesinurbanlife.
2.越来越多的人意识到学好外语的重要性。
_____________________________peoplerealizetheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguagewell.
3.她为自己的成就而自豪。
She_______________________herachievements.
4.我过去常常走路去学校。
I_____________________toschoolonfoot.
5.我最多有20本书。
Ihaveno_______ _________twentybooks.
1findout2.Moreandmore3.isproudof4.usedtogo5.morethan
三.单项选择
1.Lotsofpeopleinourcity______theoldandthedisabled.Theyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbusesorhelpthemcrosstheroad.
A.careforB.takecareC.agreewithD.takepridein
2.---Canyoutellme______theprize,Tom?
---Lastyear.
A.whenyougotB.whendidyouget
C.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget
3.---Doyouknow______tomorrow?
---At8o’clock.
A.whendidshecomeB.whenshecame
C.whenwillshecomeD.whenshewillcome
4.---Excuseme,what’sthisfor?
---It’sacleanerandit______topickupdirt.
A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.used
5.LiNahaswonthechampionshipinFranceTennisOpen.
AlltheAsians______herchallengingspiritandexcellentEnglish.
A.areproudofB.takecareofC.getalongwithD.isproudof
6.I______alotbutIdon’tplayveryoftennow.
A.usetoplaytennisB.wasusedtoplaytennis
C.amusedtoplaytennisD.usedtoplaytennis
7.WhiletravellingtoCanada,youshouldgiveyourselfadayto______knowingthewaynearby.
A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.usetoD.