山东省枣庄市17届高三英语阶段性自测试题Word下载.docx
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simple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway,orjustbuyinganunsuitableitem（商品）thatisnotreallywanted.RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.Moredifficultdecision-makingistheneitheravoidedortrustedintothehandsof
theprofessionals,lifestyleinstructors,oradvisors.
Itisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionhelpquickentheprocess.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Thetypicalexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.Thisindeedmakesselectionaproblem.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething;
nochoice,noanxiety.
1．WhatdoestheauthortrytoargueinParagraphl?
A.Thepracticeofchoiceisdifficult.
B.Therightofchoiceisgivenbutataprice.
C.Choiceandrightexistatthesametime.
D.Theexerciseofrightsisaluxury.
2．Whydomorechoicesofgoodsgiverisetoanxiety?
A.Peoplearelikelytofindthemselvesovercomebybusinesspersuasion.
B.Shoppersmayfindthemselveslostinthebroadrangeofitems.
C.Companiesandadvertisersareoftenmisleadingabouttherangeofchoice.
D.Professionalsfindithardtodecideonasuitableproduct.
3．Byusingcomputersasanexample,theauthorwantstoprovethat___________.
A.productsofthelatestdesignfloodthemarket
B.competitionsarefierceinhigh-techindustry
C.everydaygoodsneedtobereplacedoften
D.advancedproductsmeettheneedsofpeople
4．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.Theopinionsonpeople'
srightindifferentcountries.
B.Theproblemsabouttheavailabilityofeverydaygoods.
C.Thehelplessnessinpurchasingdecisions.
D.Thevarietyofchoicesinmodernsociety.
B
Thenexttimeyougogroceryshopping,tryspeakingtoothercustomers.Onesummerday,ItookasmileandawarmheartintoasmallstoreinOregonandgotfarmorethangroceries.
Ilovefreshproduce（农产品）inthestore,andnotjustfortheamazingcolorsprovidedbysummer'
sbounty（慷慨）orthechancetojoyovernewchoicesfromothercountries.It'
salsobecauseIjustlovewatchingpeoplepicktheirproduce.
ThedayIwasthereIfoundasaleonamazingcherrytomatoes—alongwithawomaninherlate70s.Despitethefactthatwewerestrangers,webegantodiscussapples.ShenotedaproblemwiththePinkLadies."
TheytastedlikeIwaseatinganunripegreenapplefromthetree,"
shesaid,twistingherfaceasifstilltastingthesourapple.
Iwonderedifthisissomethingmostofmygenerationcanevenrememberdoing.Isurelydo.ImentionedthatIoftencouldnotresistthegreenyettemptingfruitswingingfromanappletree.Thiswasth
estartforaseriesofdiscussionsasweshopped-coveringsuchtopicsasnutrition,newfoodsandthequalityofproduce.
Bythistimeathirdwomanhadjoinedinourconversation.Thethreeofuscontinuedalong,unexpectedfriends,chattingaboutfamilysizeandthetroublesamommighthaveservinghealthfulfoodsthatpleasethewholefamily.
Eventuallyweallwentourseparateways,butinthedairy（奶制品）sectionIheardasmallvoicesay,"
Ifinallycaughtupwithyou."
ItwasthefirstwomanI'
dtalkedto,extendingabagofapricots（杏）tome."
Idon'
tknowifyourfamilywilleatthese,"
sheadded,"
buttheyhaveasuperdealonthem."
AgainIwasbroughtbacktomychildhood,whenIalsoateapricotsstraightfromthetree.Mymouthwateredattherememberedflavor.
Theoldladydidn'
trealizethatshe'
dgivenmefarmorethanproduce.Withthatofferingcameasenseofcommunity,aflashbacktodayswhenitwasOKtotalktoastranger.Shebroughtbackmemoriesofsummerfruits
rightfromthetree—andafeelingthatsomehowthoseapricotswereathank-youforsharingmytimewithherinaveryunlikelyplace.
5．Onereasontheauthorlikesfreshproduceingroceryshopisthat________.
A.sheenjoysobservingpeopleselectingfreshproduce
B.shelikeswatchingpeopletastingfreshproduce
C.sheproducesfreshproduceherself
D.shesellsfreshproduceherself
6．WhatmightbetheproblemwiththePinkLadiesnotedbytheoldlady?
A.Theirpricewastoohigh.
B.Theircolorwastoogreen.
C.Theirtastewastoosour.
D.Theirsizewastoosmall.
7．Whydidtheoldladybringabagofapricotstotheauthor?
A.Shefoundtheapricotswereonsaleintheshop.
B.Shelearnedthattheauthorwantedtobuyapricots.
C.Shewantedtosendtheapricotsasagifttotheauthor.
D.Sheknewthattheauthor'
sfamilylikedeatingapricots.
8．Accordingtotheauthor,whatistheextravalueofgroceryshopping?
A.Itaddsflavorandcolortoherboringdailylife.
B.Ithelpshertoseetheimportanceoffamilylife.
C.Itgivesherachancetolearnaboutnutritionknowledge.
D.Itbringsherunexpectedfriendshipandsweetmemories.
C
Givethegiftofdoubleminutesforlife
FromthecreatorsoftheoriginalJitterbugcomestheredesignedJitterbug5.Combiningthoughtfulfeaturesandserviceswithincredibleeaseofuse,theJitterbug5isacellphonethatyou’llactuallyenjoyusingeveryday.
EASYTOUSEToday,manycellphonesarehardtohear,difficulttodialandoverloadedwithfeaturesyoumayneverevenuse.That’snotthecasewithJitterbug5.Backlitkeysandlarge,clearnumbersmakeiteasytocallfamilyandfriends.Thepowerfulspeakerensureseveryconversationwillbeloudandclear.Plus,straightforwardYESandNObuttonsmakereadingthemenusimple.
EASYTOENJOYUnlikemostcellphonesthatneedtoberechargednearlyeveryday,theJitterbug5wasdesignedwithoneofthelongest-lastingbatteriesonthemarket,soyouwon’thavetoworryaboutrunningoutofpower.Thereisalsoabuilt-incamerathatmakesiteasyandfuntotakeandsharephotos.
EASYTIVEPREFAREDLifehasawayofbeingunpredictable,butwhenyouselectaHealth&
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Offerends6/6/2017
9．WhatcanYESandNObuttonshelpyoudo?
A.Getclearsound.
B.Makedialingeasy.
C.Orderfoodanddrink.
D.Lookthroughthemenu.
10．WhyistheJitterbug5easytoenjoy?
A.Ithaspowerfulbattery.
B.Ithasawonderfulspeaker.
C.Itisthebestonthemarket.
D.Ithasafashionabledesign.
11．Whatistheuseofthe5Starbutton?
A.Gettingyoupreparedfortrips.
B.Recommending5-satrhotels.
C.Offeringthemedicalhelp.
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D
Largerbrainsizelinkedtolongerlifeindeer
Thesizeofafemaleanimals’brainmaydeterminewhethertheylivelongerandhavemorehealthyoffspring（后代）,accordingtonewresearchledbytheUniversityofCambridge.
Thestudy,publishedin
theRoyalSocietyOpenSciencejournal,showsthatfemalereddeerwithlargerbrainslivelongerandhavemoresurvivingoffspringthanthosewithsmallerbrains.Brainsizeispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Thisisthefirstextensivestudyofindividualdifferencesinbrainsizeinwildmammalsanddrawsondatacomparingsevengenerationsofdeer.
Acrossspeciesofmammals,brainsizevarieswidely.Thisisthoughttobeaconsequenceofspecificdifferencesinthebenefitsandcostsofalargerbrain.Mammalswithlargerbrainsmay,forexample,havegreatercognitiveabilitiesthatenablethemtoadaptbettertoenvironmentalchangesortheymayhavelongerlifespans（寿命）.Buttheremayalsobedisadvantages:
forinstance,largerbrainsrequiremoreenergy,soindividualsthatpossessthemmayshowreducedfertility（繁殖力）.
Theresearchers,basedattheUniversityofCambridge’sZoologyDepartmentandEdinburghUniversity’sInstituteofEvolutionaryBiology,wantedtotestiftheycouldfindmoredirectgeneticornon-geneticevidenceofthecostsandbenefitsoflargebrainsizebycomparingthelongevity（长寿）andsurvivalofindividualsofthesamespecieswithdifferentsizedbrains.Usingtheskullsof1,314wildreddeerwhoselifehistoriesandbreedingsuccesshadbeenmonitoredinthecourseofalong-termstudyontheIsleofRum,theyfoundthatfemaleswithlargerendocranialvolumes（脑腔容量）livedlongerandproducedmoresurvivingoffspringinthecourseoftheirlives.
LeadauthorDrCorinaLogan,aGatesCambridgeScholar,says,“Thereasonsfort
heassociationbetweenbrainsizeandlongevityarenotknown,butotherstudiesha
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