山东省枣庄市17届高三英语阶段性自测试题Word下载.docx

1、 simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item（商品） that is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost

2、 every family are not really needed. More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors.It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the m

3、arket. Advances in design and production help quicken the process. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The typical example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a p

4、roblem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.1What does the author try to argue in Paragraph l?A. The practice of choice is difficult.B. The right of choice is given but at a price.C. Choice and right exist at the same time.D. The

5、exercise of rights is a luxury.2Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?A. People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.B. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.C. Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the range of choice.D. Pr

6、ofessionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.3By using computers as an example, the author wants to prove that_.A. products of the latest design flood the marketB. competitions are fierce in high-tech industryC. everyday goods need to be replaced oftenD. advanced products meet the needs

7、of people4What is this passage mainly about?A. The opinions on peoples right in different countries.B. The problems about the availability of everyday goods.C. The helplessness in purchasing decisions.D. The variety of choices in modern society.BThe next time you go grocery shopping, try speaking to

8、 other customers. One summer day, I took a smile and a warm heart into a small store in Oregon and got far more than groceries.I love fresh produce（农产品） in the store, and not just for the amazing colors provided by summers bounty （慷慨） or the chance to joy over new choices from other countries. Its a

9、lso because I just love watching people pick their produce.The day I was there I found a sale on amazing cherry tomatoesalong with a woman in her late 70s. Despite the fact that we were strangers, we began to discuss apples. She noted a problem with the Pink Ladies. They tasted like I was eating an

10、unripe green apple from the tree, she said, twisting her face as if still tasting the sour apple.I wondered if this is something most of my generation can even remember doing. I surely do. I mentioned that I often could not resist the green yet tempting fruit swinging from an apple tree. This was th

11、e start for a series of discussions as we shopped-covering such topics as nutrition, new foods and the quality of produce.By this time a third woman had joined in our conversation. The three of us continued along, unexpected friends, chatting about family size and the troubles a mom might have servi

12、ng healthful foods that please the whole family.Eventually we all went our separate ways, but in the dairy（奶制品） section I heard a small voice say, I finally caught up with you. It was the first woman Id talked to, extending a bag of apricots（杏） to me. I dont know if your family will eat these, she a

13、dded, but they have a super deal on them.Again I was brought back to my childhood, when I also ate apricots straight from the tree. My mouth watered at the remembered flavor.The old lady didnt realize that shed given me far more than produce. With that offering came a sense of community, a flashback

14、 to days when it was OK to talk to a stranger. She brought back memories of summer fruits right from the treeand a feeling that somehow those apricots were a thank-you for sharing my time with her in a very unlikely place.5One reason the author likes fresh produce in grocery shop is that _.A. she en

15、joys observing people selecting fresh produceB. she likes watching people tasting fresh produceC. she produces fresh produce herselfD. she sells fresh produce herself6What might be the problem with the Pink Ladies noted by the old lady?A. Their price was too high.B. Their color was too green.C. Thei

16、r taste was too sour.D. Their size was too small.7Why did the old lady bring a bag of apricots to the author?A. She found the apricots were on sale in the shop.B. She learned that the author wanted to buy apricots.C. She wanted to send the apricots as a gift to the author.D. She knew that the author

17、s family liked eating apricots.8According to the author, what is the extra value of grocery shopping?A. It adds flavor and color to her boring daily life.B. It helps her to see the importance of family life.C. It gives her a chance to learn about nutrition knowledge.D. It brings her unexpected frien

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25、nimals brain may determine whether they live longer and have more healthy offspring （后代）, according to new research led by the University of Cambridge.The study, published in the Royal Society Open Science journal, shows that female red deer with larger brains live longer and have more surviving off

26、spring than those with smaller brains. Brain size is passed down through the generations. This is the first extensive study of individual differences in brain size in wild mammals and draws on data comparing seven generations of deer.Across species of mammals, brain size varies widely. This is thoug

27、ht to be a consequence of specific differences in the benefits and costs of a larger brain. Mammals with larger brains may, for example, have greater cognitive abilities that enable them to adapt better to environmental changes or they may have longer lifespans （寿命） . But there may also be disadvant

28、ages: for instance, larger brains require more energy, so individuals that possess them may show reduced fertility （繁殖力）.The researchers, based at the University of Cambridges Zoology Department and Edinburgh Universitys Institute of Evolutionary Biology, wanted to test if they could find more direc

29、t genetic or non-genetic evidence of the costs and benefits of large brain size by comparing the longevity （长寿） and survival of individuals of the same species with different sized brains. Using the skulls of 1,314 wild red deer whose life histories and breeding success had been monitored in the cou

30、rse of a long-term study on the Isle of Rum, they found that females with larger endocranial volumes （脑腔容量） lived longer and produced more surviving offspring in the course of their lives.Lead author Dr Corina Logan, a Gates Cambridge Scholar, says, “The reasons for the association between brain size and longevity are not known, but other studies ha