届高考英语一轮总复习周周测一阅读理解专练3主旨大意类.docx

届高考英语一轮总复习周周测一阅读理解专练3主旨大意类.docx

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届高考英语一轮总复习周周测一阅读理解专练3主旨大意类

2019届高考英语一轮总复习周周测一阅读理解专练3主旨大意类

标题归纳类

A

（2017·西宁检测一）PeterJonesisa92yearold,short,calmandproudman.Everymorningheisfullydressedbyeighto'clock,withhishairfashionablycombedandfaceperfectlyshavedeventhoughheisunabletoseeanything.Hewouldmovetoanursinghometoday.Hiswifeof70yearsoldhasrecentlypassedaway,makingthemovenecessary.

Afterhoursofwaitingpatientlyintheentrancehallofthenursinghome,hesmiledsweetlywhentoldhisroomwasready.Ashemovedhiswalkingstickskillfullytotheelevator,thenurseprovidedavisualdescriptionofhistinyroom.“Iloveit，”hestatedwithenthusiasm.“Mr.Jones,youhaven'tbeenintheroom，”saidthenurse.

“Thatdoesn'thaveanythingtodowithit，”hereplied.“Happinessissomethingyoudecideonaheadoftime.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn'tdependonhowthefurnitureisarranged...it'showIarrangemymind.Ihavealreadydecidedtoloveit.It'sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Ihaveachoice:

IcanspendthedayinbedcomplainingofthedifficultyIhavewiththepartsofmybodythatnolongerwork,orgetoutofbedandbethankfulfortheonesthatdo.”

Eachdayisagift,andaslongaswearealive.We'llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemorieswe'vestoredjustasMr.Jonesdoes.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Jones?

A.Heisablindbutveryneat.

B.Hiswifediedmanyyearsago.

C.Helikesplayingthepiano.

D.Hisroominthenursinghomeisbig.

2.HowdidMr.Jonesfeelabouthisroominthenursinghome?

A.Worried.B.Curious.C.Disappointed.D.Satisfied.

3.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto“________”．

A.thefurnitureB.theroomC.adecisionD.agift

4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.EachDayIsaGiftB.BeAlwaysGrateful

C.LivinginaNursingRoomD.ArrangeYourMindEveryDay

B

（2017·湖北七市（州）教科研协作体高三联合考试）Modernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoeat.Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.Howmuchyoueatisstronglyaffectedbyhowmuchthosearoundyoueat.Peopleeatingaloneeatleast.Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.Peopledininginapartyoffoureat75percentmore.Eatingwithoverweightfriends?

You'lleatmore.Isyourwaitressoverweight?

You'lleatmore.Awidevarietyoffood?

You'lleatmore.

Platescandecidehowsweetdesserttastes.Ifpeopleateitoffapaperplate,they'dsay,“Thisisgood.”Iftheyateitoffafancysilverplate,theywouldsay，“ThisisthegreatestcakeI'veeateninmyentirelife.”

Yourknowledgeaboutwhatmakesfoodgoodorbadalsoaffectshowmuchyoueat.Youtendtoeatmorewhenyouthinkthefoodisgood,andlesswhenyouthinkitisbad.SoGrandma'scookiesalwaystastebetterthanothercookies.“Goodfood”evenhasa“healthhalo（光环）effect”.Ifwe'reeatingsomethinghealthy,wefeelthateverythinginthatmealishealthy.Duetothis,peopleoftenbelievethatacheesecakewithasaladhasfewercalories（卡路里）thanthecheesecakealone.That'sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganic（有机的）foodmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Yourbrainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoexcuseyourimmoralbehaviour.

Foodandhungeraffectyourjudgmenttoo.Hungryjudgesgivemoreserioussentences.Kidswhodon'teatbreakfastbehaveworsethankidswhoeattheirbreakfast.Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.

5.Whatismentionedasacauseofovereating?

A.Sufferingfromgreatloneliness.

B.Beingservedbyahelpfulwaitress.

C.Beingtreatedtohighqualityfood.

D.Eatingwithmanyfriends.

6.Accordingtothepassage,anannoyingpersonmaybeonewho________.

A.findsanyexcuseforeatingmore

B.iscrazyaboutthequalityofplates

C.competeswithothersinmakingcookies

D.teachespeopletosticktomorality

7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhenCan'tWeGoonaDiet?

B.WhatAffectsEating?

C.HowtoMakeGoodFood

D.WheretoFindSafeFood

C

（2017·济南模拟）Socialmediaisoneofthefastestgrowingindustriesintoday'sworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSPewResearchCentershowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers'lives.

•Changingrelationships

HighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesfacetofacecommunication.“Itmakesinpersonrelationshipsharderbecauseofpeople'sattentiongiventotheirphonesinsteadoftheirboyfriendsorgirlfriends，”Coopersaid.

Yet,somepeoplebelievesocialmediahasmadeiteasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.BethKaplanfromIllinoismet