英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结及经典习题含答案word文档格式.docx
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根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
(1)在文章A处用所给词的适当形式填空。
(2)把文章中的画线句子翻译成汉语。
(3)在文章B处填写一个短语,使句意完整。
(4)回答问题
Whatjobdothemostradiostationworkersstartas?
(5)回答问题
WhencanyoufillinforthemainDJtogetsomeexperience?
【答案】
(1)becoming
(2)这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。
(3)notonly;
butalso.
(4)Anintern.
(5)WhenthemainDJgetssick.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章谈论了成为一名电台DJ的途径。
(1)句意:
你考虑过成为一名电台DJ吗?
about是介词,介词之后的动词使用ing形式。
故答案是becoming。
(2)this这;
agreatway一个好的方法;
learntoworkwithpeopleandplaymusic学习与人一起工作和演奏音乐。
动词不定式短语作定语修饰前面的way。
故答案是这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。
(3)句意:
换句话说,你你不但可以在凌晨一点到五点播音,而且你将会获得更多的工作经历。
此处需要一个表示并列关系的短语。
故答案是notonly;
butalso。
(4)根据Unluckily,mostradiostationworkersstartasanintern.可知大多数的电台工作人员都是通过实习生做起的。
故答案是Anintern。
(5)根据
SoifthemainDJgetssick,youcanfillinforhimorhertogetsomeexperience.可知,当主要的DJ生病了,你才可以作为替补得到更多的工作经历。
故答案是WhenthemainDJgetssick.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.根据短文内容,完成后面的表格,每空一词。
HaveyoueverbeentoHolland(荷兰)?
IfyouliveinJapanandyouhaveneverbeentoHolland,youshouldgotoHuisTenBosch(豪斯登堡).HuisTenBoschisanamusementparknearNagasaki(长崎)inJapan.AllthehousestherelooklikethehousesinHolland.AlltherestaurantshavefamousfoodfromHolland,suchascheese.
HuisTenBoschisreallybig.Therearefivelargehotelsthere.Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround.Mostofthebusesandtaxisaremorethan80yearsold.Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuythesouvenirsfromHolland.Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday.Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming.Forpeoplewhoareinterestedinanimals,there'
swonderfulz00.ThezoohasmanyanimalsfromSouthAmerica,especiallyPeru(秘鲁).Ifyouwanttovisittheamusementpark,youhavetotakeaboat.TherearemanyboatridesforvisitorstoHuisTenBosch.
HuisTenBosch
Traffic:
anold-fashioned________,many________and________andseveral________.
Ifyoulikeshopping
therearemany________andyoucanbuythe________fromHoland.
Ifyoulikemovies
therearemany________andoneofthemshowscartoonsallday.
Ifyoulikesports
youcanenjoy________,tennisandswimming.
【答案】train;
buses;
taxis;
boats;
stores;
souvenirs;
movie;
theatres;
ice;
skating
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文介绍了去荷兰旅行,豪斯登堡很大,如果你喜欢购物,可以去商店购买,如果喜欢看电影,可以去当地电影院,如果喜欢运动,可以玩滑冰,网球和游泳。
(1)根据文章提到的
Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround可知,空缺分别填入train,buses,taxis和boats,故答案为train,buses,taxis,boats。
(2)根据文章提到的Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuythesouvenirsfromHolland可知,空缺分别填入stores和souvenirs,故答案为stores,souvenirs。
(3)根据文章提到的
Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday可知,空缺填入movie;
theaters,故答案为movie;
theaters。
(4)根据文章提到的Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming可知,空缺填入ice和skating,故答案为ice;
skating。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉各个问题,带着问题到文章找出关键句,即可。
3.任务型阅读
Alittleoctopus(章鱼)calledOliverlivedinthedeepsea.Hefeltboredandupset.Hesatonthefloorwatchingprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks."
Howhappytheyare!
WhyamIsodifferent?
"
Oliversaidtohimselfsadly.
"
Youareanoctopus,Oliver.
That'
sspecial."
ThesweetvoiceofCherub,abeautifulpurpleangelfish(神仙鱼),alwaysmadeOliverfeelbetter.Oliverlookedupatthepurpleangelfishandsmiled.Cherubsuggested,"
Let'
splayhide-and-seek.Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn'
trealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly,Cherubsawalargesharkswimmingabovethem."
ItwasBigWhite...thebiggest,scariestsharkinthesea,"
sheshoutedtoOliver.CherublookedatBig-Whitehopelessly.(A)AnideacametoOliver.Hequicklysprayed(喷射)averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark'
seyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely.
AreyouOK?
asksOliver.
Cherublaughedhappily,"
Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!
Yousavedmejustnow,Oliver.(B)有你做我的朋友我真幸运!
Oliver'
sfaceturnedred."
Iguessbeingdifferentcanbeprettycoolinsomesituations,"
Oliversaid."
ThatiswhatItriedtotellyou,"
Cherubsmiled.
(1)根据短文内容判断正误。
Inthebeginning,Oliverlaughedwhenhesawprettyfishswimmingaroundhim.
(2)回答问题:
—HowdidCherubfeelwhenshesawthebigshark?
—Shefelt________.
(3)完成(A)处句子的同义词,每空一词。
Oliver________upwithanidea.
(4)将(B)处的句子翻译成英语。
Iamluckyto________
youasmyfriend.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)afraid/scared/hopeless
(3)came
(4)have
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事,告诉我们在一些情况下,我们每个人都会有自己的优势。
(1)根据Hefeltboredandupset.Hesatonthefloorwatchingprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去,感觉无聊和不安,可知一开始,当奥利弗看到漂亮的鱼在他身边游来游去时,他笑了是错的
,故答案是错误。
(2)根据CherublookedatBig-Whitehopelessly切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨,可知他感到害怕,绝望,故答案是afraid/scared/hopeless。
(3)根据AnideacametoOliver,可知奥利弗想出了一个主意,comeupwithanidea,想出个主意,讲述过去用一般过去时,故答案是came
(4)根据有你做我的朋友我真幸运,可知have,有,beluckytodo,固定搭配,做某事很幸运,故答案是have。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
4.阅读各题有关Bruce、Ann、Frank、Emily和Joe五人信息,请从A—F选项中选出符合各人需求的商品。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
________ThanksgivingDayiscoming.Brucewantstobuyhisgrandmaasmallpresent.Butheonlyhas$60.Hisgrandma'
seyesightissopoorthatshesometimescan'
tseetheclockclearly.
________Father'
sDayisseveraldaysaway.Annisthinkingaboutthegiftforherfather.Herfatherisasportslover.Heenjoysridingbikestothecountrysideatweekends.Buthealwayssuffersfrombackpainfrombiking.
________Frank'
sgrandparentsliveinanareawhichisverycoldinwinter,buttheyhavenoheatingsystemintheroom.Frankwantstosendthemagiftthatcanmaketheirbedwarmallnightlong.
________Emily'
sauntisawriter.Emilydecidestogiveherapresent.Butshecanonlyaffordthingsthatcostlessthan$40.
________Joe'
sfather'
sbirthdayiscoming.Joewantstobuyagiftforhimwith$1,800shemadefromthepart-timejob.Herfatherusedtobeafootballplayerandhisbackachesfromtimetotime.
A
Price:
$1,699.00
Alotofushavealittletroublegettingupoutofchairs—maybeit'
sabrokenkneeorabadback.Nomatterwheretheacheorpainis,thisliftchaircangetyourbackonyourfeet.
B
$679.00
This7-speedbikeisdesignedtoprovidecomfortfortheriders.Nomoreachingbackfrombikinginthatuncomfortable,forwardposition.
C
$49.98
Thishandsometalkingwatchhasaclevervoicethattellsyouthetimewhenyoupushabutton.Thenexttimeyouforgetyourglasses,yourwatchwillstillbeabletotellyouwhattimeitis.
D
$39.95
Thisdesklampprovideslightingthat'
sperfectformanyindoorsactivities,suchaswriting,reading,painting,artwork,studyingandmuchmore.
E
$119.98
Ifyouliketobewarminyourbed,here'
stheelectricblanketforyou.Itkeepsyouwarm,holdingapropertemperatureallnightlong.Itiseasytooperateandwash.
F
$59.95
Perhapsoneoftheworstthingsonasnowydayisthefactthatyoumightslipandfall.NowyoucanwalkeasilyandnaturallyonicypatcheswithIcetraxPro.IcetraxProgivesyouconfidenceinsnowyoriceconditions.
【答案】C;
B;
E;
D;
A
本文介绍了5个人的基本需求,然后需要我们为这5个人选择合适的商品。
(1)根据下文意思:
Bruce只有60美元,并且外婆视力不好。
根据C选项提到Price:
$49.98和Thishandsometalkingwatchhasaclevervoicethattellsyouthetimewhenyoupushabutton可知,需要的商品是一个会说话的手表,故选C。
(2)根据下文意思:
父亲喜欢骑自行车,但是他骑车的时候感到背痛。
根据B选项提到
Nomoreachingbackfrombikinginthatuncomfortable,forwardposition可知,这款自行车不会背痛,故选B。
(3)根据下文意思:
房间没有供热系统,想要一个礼物,使得房间很温暖。
根据E选项提到的Ifyouliketobewarminyourbed,here'
stheelectricblanketforyou可知他需要一个电热毯,故选E。
(4)根据下文意思:
不能支付超过40美元的东西。
可知D选项提到Price:
$39.95,应该送台灯,故选D。
(5)根据下文意思:
他的父亲是个足球运动员并且他的背总是疼,可知A选项提到Nomatterwheretheacheorpainis,thisliftchaircangetyourbackonyourfeet,应该送他这个礼物,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉各个选项,然后联系上下文,确定所需商品是什么,选出正确选项,即可。
5.左栏是对五个人的描述,右栏是外国七种文化的介绍,从右栏中选出最恰选项来满足五个人的不同需求。
________Tom
HeisdrivingacarwithhisfriendsinAmericaforthefirsttime.
________LiFang
SheisgoingtoanAmericanfriend'
shomefordinner,It'
snewtoher.
________MissChen
SheisgoingtohaveatripinLondon.Andshewantstoknowtheweatherofittomakesurewhatkindofclothessheshouldtake.
________LinTao
HehascelebratedChineseNewYear'
sEvefortimes.Nowhewantsto