英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结及经典习题含答案word文档格式.docx

1、根据短文内容，完成下列小题。（1）在文章A处用所给词的适当形式填空。 （2）把文章中的画线句子翻译成汉语。（3）在文章B处填写一个短语，使句意完整。（4）回答问题 What job do the most radio station workers start as?（5）回答问题 When can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience?【答案】 （1）becoming（2）这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。（3）not only; but also.（4）An intern.（5）When the main DJ gets s

2、ick. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章谈论了成为一名电台DJ的途径。 （1）句意：你考虑过成为一名电台DJ吗？about是介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式。故答案是becoming。 （2）this这；a great way一个好的方法； learn to work with people and play music学习与人一起工作和演奏音乐。动词不定式短语作定语修饰前面的way。故答案是 这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。 （3）句意：换句话说，你你不但可以在凌晨一点到五点播音，而且你将会获得更多的工作经历。此处需要一个表示并列关系的短语。故答案是not only；but also。

3、 （4）根据 Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. 可知大多数的电台工作人员都是通过实习生做起的。故答案是An intern。 （5）根据 So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience. 可知，当主要的DJ生病了，你才可以作为替补得到更多的工作经历。故答案是 When the main DJ gets sick. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写

4、答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。 Have you ever been to Holland（荷兰）? If you live in Japan and you have never been to Holland, you should go to Huis Ten Bosch（豪斯登堡）. Huis Ten Bosch is an amusement park near Nagasaki（长崎）in Japan. All the houses there look l

5、ike the houses in Holland. All the restaurants have famous food from Holland, such as cheese. Huis Ten Bosch is really big. There are five large hotels there. The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around. Most of the buses and taxis are mor

6、e than 80 years old. For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland. For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day. Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming. For people who are inter

7、ested in animals, theres wonderful z00. The zoo has many animals from South America, especially Peru（秘鲁）. If you want to visit the amusement park, you have to take a boat. There are many boat rides for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch. Huis Ten BoschTraffic: an old-fashioned_, many_and_and several_. If yo

8、u like shoppingthere are many_and you can buy the _from Holand. If you like moviesthere are many _and one of them shows cartoons all day. If you like sportsyou can enjoy_，tennis and swimming. 【答案】 train；buses；taxis；boats；stores；souvenirs；movie；theatres；ice；skating 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜

9、欢购物，可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网球和游泳。 （1）根据文章提到的 The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around 可知，空缺分别填入train，buses，taxis和boats，故答案为train，buses，taxis，boats。 （2）根据文章提到的 For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you

10、can buy the souvenirs from Holland 可知，空缺分别填入stores和souvenirs，故答案为stores，souvenirs。 （3）根据文章提到的 For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day 可知，空缺填入movie； theaters，故答案为movie； theaters。 （4）根据文章提到的 Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimm

11、ing 可知， 空缺填入ice和skating，故答案为ice；skating。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个问题，带着问题到文章找出关键句，即可。3任务型阅读 A little octopus（章鱼） called Oliver lived in the deep sea. He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. How happy they are! Why am I so different? Oliver s

12、aid to himself sadly. You are an octopus, Oliver. Thats special. The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish（神仙鱼）, always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, Lets play hide-and-seek. They were having so much fun that they didnt

13、realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them. It was Big White. the biggest, scariest shark in the sea, she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly. （A）An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed（喷射） a very dark cloud of black water to

14、the sharks eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.Are you OK? asks Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, Oliver. （B）有你做我的朋友我真幸运 !Olivers face turned red. I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations, Oliver

15、said. That is what I tried to tell you, Cherub smiled.（1）根据短文内容判断正误。In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.（2）回答问题：How did Cherub feel when she saw the big shark?She felt _.（3）完成（A）处句子的同义词，每空一词。Oliver_up with an idea.（4）将（B）处的句子翻译成英语。I am lucky to _you as my fri

16、end.【答案】 （1）0（2）afraid/scared/hopeless（3）came（4）have 【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告诉我们在一些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。 （1）根据 He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks 他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去，感觉无聊和不安，可知一开始，当奥利弗看到漂亮的鱼在他身边游来游去时，他笑了是错的，故答案是错误。 （2）根据 Cherub loo

17、ked at Big -White hopelessly 切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨 ，可知他感到害怕，绝望，故答案是 afraid/scared/hopeless。 （3）根据 An idea came to Oliver ，可知 奥利弗想出了一个主意 ，come up with an idea，想出个主意，讲述过去用一般过去时，故答案是 came （4）根据 有你做我的朋友我真幸运 ，可知have，有，be lucky to do，固定搭配，做某事很幸运，故答案是 have。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。4阅读各题有关Bruce、

18、Ann、Frank、Emily和Joe五人信息，请从AF选项中选出符合各人需求的商品。选项中有一项是多余选项。_Thanksgiving Day is coming. Bruce wants to buy his grandma a small present. But he only has $60. His grandmas eyesight is so poor that she sometimes cant see the clock clearly._Fathers Day is several days away. Ann is thinking about the gift fo

19、r her father. Her father is a sports lover. He enjoys riding bikes to the countryside at weekends. But he always suffers from back pain from biking._Franks grandparents live in an area which is very cold in winter, but they have no heating system in the room. Frank wants to send them a gift that can

20、 make their bed warm all night long._Emilys aunt is a writer. Emily decides to give her a present. But she can only afford things that cost less than $40._Joes fathers birthday is coming. Joe wants to buy a gift for him with $1,800 she made from the part-time job. Her father used to be a football pl

21、ayer and his back aches from time to time.APrice: $1,699.00A lot of us have a little trouble getting up out of chairs maybe its a broken knee or a bad back. No matter where the ache or pain is, this lift chair can get your back on your feet.B $679.00This 7-speed bike is designed to provide comfort f

22、or the riders. No more aching back from biking in that uncomfortable, forward position.C $49.98This handsome talking watch has a clever voice that tells you the time when you push a button. The next time you forget your glasses, your watch will still be able to tell you what time it is.D $39.95This

23、desk lamp provides lighting thats perfect for many indoors activities, such as writing, reading, painting, artwork, studying and much more.E $119.98If you like to be warm in your bed, heres the electric blanket for you. It keeps you warm, holding a proper temperature all night long. It is easy to op

24、erate and wash.F $59.95Perhaps one of the worst things on a snowy day is the fact that you might slip and fall. Now you can walk easily and naturally on icy patches with Icetrax Pro. Icetrax Pro gives you confidence in snowy or ice conditions.【答案】 C；B；E；D；A 本文介绍了5个人的基本需求，然后需要我们为这5个人选择合适的商品。 （1）根据下文意

25、思：Bruce只有60美元，并且外婆视力不好。根据C选项提到 Price: $49.98 和 This handsome talking watch has a clever voice that tells you the time when you push a button 可知，需要的商品是一个会说话的手表，故选C。 （2）根据下文意思：父亲喜欢骑自行车，但是他骑车的时候感到背痛。根据B选项提到 No more aching back from biking in that uncomfortable, forward position 可知，这款自行车不会背痛，故选B。 （3）根据下

26、文意思：房间没有供热系统，想要一个礼物，使得房间很温暖。根据E选项提到的 If you like to be warm in your bed, heres the electric blanket for you 可知他需要 一个电热毯，故选E。 （4）根据下文意思：不能支付超过40美元的东西。可知D选项提到 Price: $39.95 ，应该送台灯，故选D。 （5）根据下文意思：他的父亲是个足球运动员并且他的背总是疼，可知A选项提到 No matter where the ache or pain is, this lift chair can get your back on your

27、feet，应该送他这个礼物，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，然后联系上下文，确定所需商品是什么，选出正确选项，即可。5左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是外国七种文化的介绍，从右栏中选出最恰选项来满足五个人的不同需求。_TomHe is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time._Li FangShe is going to an American friends home for dinner, Its new to her._Miss ChenShe is going to have a trip in London .And she wants to know the weather of it to make sure what kind of clothes she should take._Lin TaoHe has celebrated Chinese New Years Eve for times. Now he wants to