辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体学年高一上学期期末英语试题教师版.docx
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辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体学年高一上学期期末英语试题教师版
2019-2020学年度上学期“抚顺六校协作体”期末考试试题
高一英语
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Peoplelovetocelebrate.Whetherit’sabirthdayorawedding,weenjoyhavingareasontorelaxandhaveagoodtime.Thisisespeciallytrueforfestivalsthatwelcomespringandsummer.Herearesomecelebrationsyoumaynotknowabout.
Carabaoisabuffalo(水牛)foundinthePhilippines,andtheCarabaoFestivalisadayofdancingandrevelry(狂欢)inMaythatcelebratesthestronganimalthatplayssuchanimportantroleinFilipinosfarmingeconomy.Theanimalsarecleanedbeforeaparadeinwhich20ormoreofthem—manydecoratedwithpaintandcolorfulribbons—walkedthroughthestreets.
Cooper’sHillisasteep,grassyknoll(圆丘)nearGloucester,England,whichislongerthanafootballfield.Cooper’sHillisalateMayeventinwhichparticipantsraceoneanothertobeatanine-poundcheeseroundtothebottomofthehill.Theeventattractslotsofcontestantsbutisharderthanitsounds.Lotsofcontestantsbitethedustbeforetheyreachthefinishline.Thewinnergetsthecheese.
TheBoryeongMudFestivaltakesplaceeachsummernearSeoul,SouthKorea.TonsofmudaretruckedfromtheBoryeongmudflatstoabeachareaneartheevent.Peopleparticipateinlotsofactivities,includingamudpool,mudskiingandmudslides.Bythetimethecelebrationisover,anyonecoatedinsoftordriedmudcantakeashortwalktothebeachforaquickbath.
LaTomatinaisanorganizedtomatofightthattakesplaceinBunol,Spain,everyAugust.Thefestival’soriginsareunclear,butthathasn’tlessenedanyone’senthusiasm.Thebattlelastsforaboutanhour,andparticipantshavetothrowsquashed(挤烂的)tomatoestoreducetheriskofinjury.Afterthefight,boththepeopleandthestreetsarecoveredwithtomatoguts.Firetrucksthenbeginthedifficulttaskofwashingeverything.
1.Inwhichcelebrationcanpeoplecompetewitheachother?
A.TheCarabaoFestival.B.Cooper’sHillCheese-rollingFestival.
C.TheBoryeongMudFestival.D.LaTomatinaFestival.
2.WhenwillyougoifyouwanttoparticipateinLaTomatina?
A.InMay.B.InMarch.
C.InJuly.D.InAugust.
3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Anunforgettablecelebration.B.Excitingactivities.
C.Differentcustomsofcelebrations.D.DifferentfestivalsinAsia.
【答案】1.B2.D3.C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了几个“不同的庆祝习俗”。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段中Theeventattractslotsofcontestantsbutisharderthanitsounds.Lotsofcontestantsbitethedustbeforetheyreachthefinishline.Thewinnergetsthecheese.“这项活动吸引了许多参赛者,但比听起来要难得多。
许多参赛者在到达终点线之前就已经放弃了。
获胜者得到奶酪。
”由此可知,在Cooper’sHillCheese-rollingFestival庆祝活动中人们可以互相竞争。
故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句LaTomatinaisanorganizedtomatofightthattakesplaceinBunol,Spain,everyAugust.“LaTomatina是每年八月在西班牙布诺尔举行的一场有组织的西红柿大战。
”由此可知,如果你想参加LaTomatina,你应该八月去。
故选D项。
【3题详解】
标题判断题。
根据第一段中Thisisespeciallytrueforfestivalsthatwelcomespringandsummer.Herearesomecelebrationsyoumaynotknowabout.“对于那些迎接春夏的节日来说尤其如此。
以下是一些你可能不知道的庆祝活动。
”由此可知,这篇文章的最佳主题是“Differentcustomsofcelebrations.”故选C项。
B
In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kidsentered“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthenamestudentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoodull.
Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion(同情).Hewouldlaughtheloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’smisfortune.
Beforetheschoolyearended,Igavethekidsaspecialgift,T-shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYourFriends”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs(动词)mayseemdull,mostofthefunthingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.
Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdatesonoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhisgraduationfromhighschoolandremainedthesamecaringpersonImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessmansleepinhistruck.Anothertime,helentafriendmoneytobuyahouse.
Justlastyear,Iwasconductingaworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awomanexcusedtheinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingandopeneditup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtandanotefromFreddy’smother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”
Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,wealltooksomethingfromFreddy.
4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“TheThinkingLaboratory”inparagraph1referto?
A.Theelementaryschoolwherethekidsstudied.
B.“Room104”inwhichthekidsstudied.
C.Theworkshopinwhichthekidscarriedoutexperiments.
D.Thehighschoolwhichwasfunaswellasdull.
5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?
A.Shehardlykeptintouchwithherformerstudents.
B.Shewrotethepassagein2013orso.
C.Shewasverystrictwithherstudents.
D.Shegavethekidsspecialgiftsaftertheschoolyear.
6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeFreddy?
A.modestanddaring.B.outstandingandcalm.
C.generousandcreative.D.warm-heartedandcaring.
7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsFreddy?
A.Cautious.B.Disapproving.
C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.
【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲了作者的一个学生Freddy既有趣又有同情心。
作者在他高中毕业前送给他一件衬衫,上面写着告诫他"动词"在人生中的重要性。
而他在毕业后也保持着乐于助人的品质,但是不幸的是他在若干年后去世了,而那件衬衫也回到了作者的手中,作者以及他的学生都从他身上学到了一些宝贵的品质。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据第一段中Thatwasthenamestudentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoodull.“学生们认为“104号房间”太过沉闷,于是投票选了这个名字。
”由此推知,上句Eachday,27kidsentered“TheThinkingLaboratory.”中“TheThinkingLaboratory.”的意思是“104号房间”。
故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段第一句In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.“1973年,我在小学教书。
”和第四段第二句IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhisgraduationfromhighschoolandremainedthesamecaringpersonImetfortyyearsbefore.“我了解到Freddy高中毕业后做了几份工作,仍然是我40年前遇到的那个有爱心的人。
”由此推知,这篇文章是她在2013年左右写的。
故选B项。
6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第四段中IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhisgraduationfromhighschoolandremainedthesamecaringpersonImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessmansleepinhistruck.Anothertime,helentafriendmoneytobuyahouse.“我了解到Freddy高中毕业后做了几份工作,仍然是我40年前遇到的那个有爱心的人。
有一次,他在一家商店通宵工作,让一个无家可归的人睡在他的卡车里。
还有一次,他借钱给朋友买房子。
”由此推知,Freddy热心和关心他人。
故选D项。
7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,wealltooksomethingfromFreddy.“尽管很伤心,我还是忍不住笑了。
虽然Freddy已经离开了我们,但我们都从Freddy身上得到了一些东西。
”由此可知,“作者对Freddy是“感激的”。
故选D项。
【点睛】做推理判断题时,要求考生在阅读时,要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义。
在进行推理时,考生一定要仔细阅读短文,千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法,主观臆断。
本题第4小题,根据最后一段中Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,wealltooksomethingfromFreddy.“尽管很伤心,我还是忍不住笑了。
虽然Freddy已经离开了我们,但我们都从Freddy身上得到了一些东西。
”由此可知,“作者对Freddy是“感激的”。
故选D项。
C
TheLiangzhuruinsinHangzhou,pointingtoanestablishedChinesecivilisation5,000yearsago,havebeenaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.EveryChinesechildistaughtatschoolthatthecountry'scivilisationis5,000yearsold,butprovingthisbeyonddoubthasbeenaproblem.
Now,ajadeartifact(玉器)named“KingofCong”,foundintheLiangzhucityruinsnearHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,hasprovidedananswer.Accordingtoradiocarbondating(放射性碳定年法),the6.5kgobjectis5,300yearsold.ItisoneofthelargestobjectsamongallCongfromLiangzhu.Thepiecehasnowwongreaterglobalrecognition.
However,thesitehasfarmorethanjustthingsmadeofjade.Themainarea,spreadover14.3squarekilometersintheYuhangareaofHangzhou,includesnotonlyacity’sruinsbut11damsandseveralcemeteries(墓地),allabout5,000yearsold.ArchaeologicalfactsshowthatpeoplelivedinLiangzhuforaboutathousandyears.
“ThearchaeologicalruinsofLiangzhu(3300-2300BCE)showanearlystatewithaunifiedbeliefsystembasedongrowingriceinLateNeolithicChina(中国新石器时代晚期).”theUNESCOWorldHeritageCommitteesaid.“Theseruinsareanextremelygoodexampleofearlycitycivilisationexpressedintownplanning,awaterconservationsystemandasocialorderwhichcanbeseeninwhereandhowpeoplewereburiedincemeterieswithintheruins.”
AccordingtostudiesledbyLiuBin,directoroftheZhejiangProvincialInstituteofCulturalRelicsandArchaeology,theinnerpartoftheancientcityruinscovers2.8squarekilometers,aboutfivetimestheareaoftheForbiddenCityinBeijing,andtheoutercityspreadsacross6.3squarekilometers.LiusaiditwasthebiggestcityruinssiteofitstimetobefoundinChina,andwasalsooneofthelargestcitiesofitsdayintheworld.
8.________canprovethatChinahasacivilisationof5,000yearsold?
A.ThekingnamedCong.B.ThearchaeologicalruinsofLiangzhu.
C.TheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommittee.D.ThehistoricalsiteatHangzhoudam.
9.WhatdoweknowabouttheancientLiangzhucity?
A.Adifferentsystemofvalueintheregion.B.TheendofChinesecivilisation.
C.Thebiggestcityruinsallovertheworld.D.Thewholearea—9.1squarekilometers.
10.WhyistheForbiddenCitymentionedinthelastparagraph?
A.Tofocusonthegreatachievements.
B.Toinformusoftheimportanceaboutarchitecture.
C.TostressthelargescaleofancientLiangzhucity.
D.Topresentadvancedtechnologyandoutstandingcivilisation.
【答案】8.B9.D10.C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍有五千年中华文明的杭州的良渚遗址。
它已经被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句TheLiangzhuruinsinHangzhou,pointingtoanestablishedChinesecivilisation5,000yearsago,havebeenaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.“杭州的良渚遗址已经被列入联合国教科文组织世界