湖南名师联盟届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案.docx
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湖南名师联盟届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案
湖南名师联盟2020届高三第一次模拟测试卷
英语
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第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
略
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
【湘赣十四校(湖南省长郡中学、江西省南昌市第二中学)等2019届高三下学期第二次联考】
Restaurantsplayamajorpartindefiningthecharacteristicsofacity.Theyrevealthediversityoftheplace,thepaceofthenightlifeandthefinancialhealth.Beijing,ametropolisthatishometo20millionpeople,hastensofthousandsofrestaurants.HerearesomespecialrestaurantsinBeijing.
●DiaoyutaiStateGuestRestaurant
Traditionally,DiaoyutaiStateGuestRestaurantonlyservedvisitingdignitaries(达官贵人).Butsince1980,ithasopenedtothepublic.ItoffersnotonlyChinesecuisineatitsbestbutalsosecludeddiningexperienceinanotherwisebuzzing(嘈杂的)metropolis.
Location:
No.2FuchengRoad,HaidianDistrict,Beijing
Cost:
$222.01perperson
●HeritageinWandaPlaza
HeritageoffersFrenchcuisine,whichisfamousforitsrichtasteandsubtlenuances.
Location:
WandaPlaza,No93JianguoRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing
Cost:
$125:
49perperson
●KyotoKadenMinokichiKaiseki-RyoriinPanguHotel
Astheonly7starhotelinBeijing,KyotoKadenMinokichiKaiseki-Ryoriisundoubtedlythemostexpensiverestaurantinthecity.KaisekiisatraditionalmulticourseJapanesediner.KaisekionlyusesseasonalingredientsandispreparedbymasterJapanesecheftoreflectchangeofseason.
Location:
Pangu7StarHotel,Beijing27CentralNorth4thRingRoadChaoyangDistrict,Beijing
Cost:
$1159.29perperson
●ChinaGrill
Peoplecomeforfoodbutstayfortheview.SituatedonthetopfloorofalandmarkbuildingintheheartofCBD,ChinaGrilloffersanunparalleledviewofBeijinglandscape.
Location:
66/FParkHyatt,2JianguomenWai,CBD,Beijing
Cost:
$130.79perperson
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“secluded”meaninthesecondparagraph?
A.Fashionable.B.Peaceful.
C.Popular.D.Crowded.
22.WhatcanwelearnaboutKyotoKadenMinokichiKaiseki-Ryori?
A.Itonlyservedvisitingdignitarieswhenfirstopened.
B.ItsfoodispreparedbymasterChinesechef.
C.ItislocatedinHaidianDistrictinBeijing.
D.ItisthemostexpensiverestaurantinBeijing.
23.WhatisspecialaboutChinaGrillamongtherestaurantsmentionedabove?
A.ItistheonlyonethatservesChinesefood.
B.Itisthecheapestoneofthefour.
C.YoucanenjoytheviewofBeijingwhendiningthere.
D.Itisfamousforitsrichtaste.
B
【山东省青岛市2019届高三第一次模拟考试】DuringAmsterdam’schaoticrushhour,nine-year-oldLottaCrokcyclestoaverybusyjunction.“Look,”shesays.“There’strafficcomingfromeverywhere.Fourtramsfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildonabikethat’sreallyconfusing!
”
LottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayorintheworldandherworkingareaistheDutchcapital.Youwouldthinkthischallengewouldbesuperfluousinacityknownasthe bicyclecapitaloftheworld.Thenumberofbicycles inAmsterdamisestimatedat881,000 –morethanthecity’s850,000inhabitants–and63%ofthepopulationcycledaily.
ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges,Lottasays:
“Thethreebiggestproblemsforusarecars,cyclingtouristsandscooters(小型摩托).Thecarstakeuptoomuchspace,thetouristsarealwaysswingingsidetosideandstopwhenyouleastexpectit,andthescooterssimplyrunyouover.”
LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren’sbikestothepopularbikeshareprogramme.
SinceLottawasappointedjuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,openingcyclingcontestsinthecityandbeingajury(评审员)memberduringthe AmsterdamLightParade,aneventinwhichAmsterdammersdecoratetheirbikeswithlights.
Sheisnowplanningameetingwiththecity’smayortodiscussideasthatchildrenhavecomeupwith:
“Oneofourproposalsisabicycleparkwherechildrencanlearnhowtocycle.Rightnow,mostofuslearnitinthestreet,whichcanbequitebusy.Anotherideaistocreateanappfortouriststoteachthemtherulesofcycling,becausemostofthemreallydon’tknow.”
FollowingthesuccessoftheAmsterdamscheme,cyclemayorsaroundtheworldarenowplanningtoappointjuniorcolleagues.“Theyseeitworksreallywell,”Boerma,theseniormajor,says.“Italktotheparents,Lottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythat’sgoodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88-year-old.”
24.WhyisajuniorcyclemayorappointedinAmsterdam?
A.Toteachchildrenhowtoride.
B.Toensurecyclingissaferforchildren.
C.Togivesuggestionstothecity’smayoronhowtorunthecity.
D.Toorganizethecyclingcontestsinthecity.
25.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“superfluous”inparagraph2?
A.Important.B.Unnecessary.
C.Difficult.D.Valuable.
26.WhathasLottadonesinceshebecamethebikemayor?
A.ShehassolvedthethreebiggestproblemsforchildrencyclinginAmsterdam.
B.Shehaswonacontestaboutcycling.
C.Shehasgiveninterviewsandbeenajurymemberduringaparade.
D.Shehasgivenproposalstothecitymayor.
27.What’sBoerma’sattitudetothejuniorcyclemayor?
A.Cautious.B.Favorable.
C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.
C
【辽宁省大连市2019届高三第一次模拟考试】Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocio-economicbackgroundstendtodolesswellintheeducationsystem.Inanattempttohelpthechildrenofpoorfamilies,anationwideprogramcalled“Headstart”wasstartedintheUSin1965.Alotofmoneywaspouredintoit.Ittookchildrenintopre-schoolinstitutionsattheageofthreeandwassupposedtohelpthemsucceedinschool.Buttheresultshavebeendisappointing,becausetheprogrambegantoolate.Manychildrenwhoentereditatthreewerealreadybehindtheirpeersinlanguageandintelligenceandtheparentswerenotinvolvedintheprocess.Attheendofeachday,“Headstart”childrenreturnedtothesamedisadvantagedhomeenvironment.
Toimprovetheresults,anotherprogramwasstartedinMissourithatconcentratedonparentsasthechild’sfirstteachers.Thisprogramwasbasedonresearchshowingthatworkingwiththefamilyisthemosteffectivewayofhelpingchildrengetthebestpossiblestartinlife.Thefour-yearstudyincluded380familieswhowereabouttohavetheirfirstchildandrepresenteddifferentsocial-economicstatus,ageandfamilystructure.Theprograminvolvedtrainededucatorsvisitingandworkingwiththeparentorparentsandthechild.Theprogramalsogavetheparentssomeguidance,andusefulskillsonchilddevelopment.
Atthree,thechildreninvolvedinthe“Missouri”programwereevaluatedwiththechildrenselectedfromthesamesocio-economicbackgroundandfamilysituations.Theresultswereobvious.Thechildrenintheprogramweremoreadvancedinlanguagedevelopment,problemsolvingandotherintellectualskillsthantheirpeers.Theyperformedequallywellregardlessofsocio-economicbackgroundsorfamilystructure.Theonefactorthatwasfoundtoaffectthechild’sdevelopmentwasthepoorqualityofparent-childinteraction.Thatinteractionwasnotnecessarilybadinpoorerfamilies.
The“Missouri”programcomparesquitedistinctlywiththe“Headstart”program.Withoutasimilarfocusonparenteducationandonthevitalimportanceofthefirstthreeyears,someevidenceindicatesthatitwillnotbeenoughtoovercomeeducationalunfairness.
28.Whatcausedthefailureofthe“Headstart”program?
A.Thelargenumberofpoorfamilies.
B.Thedisapprovalfromchildren.
C.Thelatestartoftheprogram.
D.Thelongperiodoftime.
29.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“Missouri”program?
A.Itfocusedonthechildren’sfirstschoolteachers.
B.Ithelpedthechildrenreturntothesamehome.
C.Itmadethechildrenimprovedinmanyaspects.
D.Itgavetheparentsadviceontheirdevelopment.
30.Accordingtothepassage,whatislikelytoinfluencechildren’sperformance?
A.Thenumberoffamilymembers.B.Theparent-childcommunication.
C.Theintelligenceoftheirparents.D.Theteacher-studentrelationship.
31.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?
A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bymakingcomparisons.
C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bydrawingconclusions.
D
【2019年湖南省郴州市高三第三次质量检测英语试题】Thedangersofdrowsy(昏昏欲睡)drivinghavebeenwidelyknown.Nowseveralcompanieshavedevelopedface-trackingtechnologythatcantellwhendriversbecomedangerouslysleepy.
Hereishowitmightwork:
Acamerainyourcarmonitorsyourfacialexpression,comparesittoadatabaseofexpressionsanddeterminesifyouarelikelysleepyordistracted.Thecarthenalertsyoutopayattentionorpullover.
Affectivahasdevelopedemotionrecognitiontechnologythataimstodetectwhenpeoplearejuststartingtogettired.Theideaistocatchthewarningsignsbeforedrowsinessreallystrikes.“Actually,whensomeoneisdrowsy,thatistoolate.”Gabi,vicepresidentofAffectivasaid.“Whatifyoucanseetrendsinsomeone’sfaceaboutfiveminutesbeforetheybecomesleepy?
”Affectiva’sprogramcanrecognizesevendifferentemotionsand15facialexpressions.Itsstandardsweredevelopedbysifting(筛选)throughadatabaseof4millionfacesfrom75counties,saidZijderveld.Shesuggestedthatcarmakerscouldcoordinate(协调)theprogram’sfacialrecognitiondatawithoralreminders,suchassoundwarnings,or(non