湖南名师联盟届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案.docx

1、湖南名师联盟届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案湖南名师联盟2020届高三第一次模拟测试卷英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，

2、满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。A【湘赣十四校（湖南省长郡中学、江西省南昌市第二中学)等2019届高三下学期第二次联考】Restaurants play a major part in defining the characteristics of a city. They reveal the diversity of the place, the pace of the nightlife and the financial health. Beijing, a metropolis that is home to

3、20 million people, has tens of thousands of restaurants. Here are some special restaurants in Beijing.Diaoyutai State Guest RestaurantTraditionally, Diaoyutai State Guest Restaurant only served visiting dignitaries(达官贵人). But since1980, it has opened to the public. It offers not only Chinese cuisine

4、 at its best but also secluded dining experience in an otherwise buzzing(嘈杂的)metropolis.Location: No. 2 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, BeijingCost: $222.01 per personHeritage in Wanda PlazaHeritage offers French cuisine, which is famous for its rich taste and subtle nuances.Location: Wanda Plaza, N

5、o 93 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District, BeijingCost:$ 125:49 per personKyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori in Pangu HotelAs the only 7 star hotel in Beijing, Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori is undoubtedly the most expensive restaurant in the city. Kaiseki is a traditional multicourse Japanese dine

6、r. Kaiseki only uses seasonal ingredients and is prepared by master Japanese chef to reflect change of season.Location: Pangu 7 Star Hotel, Beijing 27 Central North 4th Ring Road Chaoyang District, BeijingCost: $1159. 29 per personChina GrillPeople come for food but stay for the view. Situated on th

7、e top floor of a landmark building in the heart of CBD, China Grill offers an unparalleled view of Beijing landscape.Location: 66/F Park Hyatt, 2 Jianguomen Wai, CBD, BeijingCost: $ 130. 79 per person21. What does the underlined word “secluded” mean in the second paragraph?A. Fashionable. B. Peacefu

8、l.C. Popular. D. Crowded.22. What can we learn about Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori?A. It only served visiting dignitaries when first opened.B. Its food is prepared by master Chinese chef.C. It is located in Haidian District in Beijing.D. It is the most expensive restaurant in Beijing.23. What

9、is special about China Grill among the restaurants mentioned above?A. It is the only one that serves Chinese food.B. It is the cheapest one of the four.C. You can enjoy the view of Beijing when dining there.D. It is famous for its rich taste.B【山东省青岛市2019届高三第一次模拟考试】During Amsterdams chaotic rush hour

10、, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “Theres traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike thats really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital.

11、You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as thebicycle capital of the world. The number of bicyclesin Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 more than the citys 850,000 inhabitants and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta

12、says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters(小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she w

13、on a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city a

14、nd being a jury(评审员)member during theAmsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the citys mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to c

15、ycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really dont know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoi

16、nt junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good for a

17、n 88-year-old.”24. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach children how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safer for children.C. To give suggestions to the citys mayor on how to run the city.D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.25. Which word can best replace the under

18、lined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?A. Important. B. Unnecessary.C. Difficult. D. Valuable.26. What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B. She has won a contest about cycling.C. She has given interviews and

19、 been a jury member during a parade.D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.27. Whats Boermas attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A. Cautious. B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.C【辽宁省大连市2019届高三第一次模拟考试】It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds t

20、end to do less well in the education system. In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called “Headstart” was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It took children into pre-school institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them

21、succeed in school. But the results have been disappointing, because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process. At the end of each day, “Headstart” children returned t

22、o the same disadvantaged home environment.To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the childs first teachers. This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best poss

23、ible start in life. The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different social-economic status, age and family structure. The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also ga

24、ve the parents some guidance, and useful skills on child development.At three, the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socio-economic background and family situations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more adva

25、nced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of socio-economic backgrounds or family structure. The one factor that was found to affect the childs development was the poor quality of parent-child interaction. Tha

26、t interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Headstart” program. Without a similar focus on parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome edu

27、cational unfairness.28. What caused the failure of the “Headstart” program?A. The large number of poor families.B. The disapproval from children.C. The late start of the program.D. The long period of time.29. What do we know about the “Missouri” program?A. It focused on the childrens first school te

28、achers.B. It helped the children return to the same home.C. It made the children improved in many aspects.D. It gave the parents advice on their development.30. According to the passage, what is likely to influence childrens performance?A. The number of family members. B. The parent-child communicat

29、ion.C. The intelligence of their parents. D. The teacher-student relationship.31. How does the author develop the passage?A. By listing figures. B. By making comparisons.C. By giving examples. D. By drawing conclusions.D【2019年湖南省郴州市高三第三次质量检测英语试题】The dangers of drowsy(昏昏欲睡) driving have been widely k

30、nown. Now several companies have developed face-tracking technology that can tell when drivers become dangerously sleepy.Here is how it might work: A camera in your car monitors your facial expression, compares it to a database of expressions and determines if you are likely sleepy or distracted. Th

31、e car then alerts you to pay attention or pull over.Affectiva has developed emotion recognition technology that aims to detect when people are just starting to get tired. The idea is to catch the warning signs before drowsiness really strikes. “Actually, when someone is drowsy, that is too late.” Ga

32、bi, vice president of Affectiva said. “What if you can see trends in someones face about five minutes before they become sleepy?” Affectivas program can recognize seven different emotions and 15 facial expressions. Its standards were developed by sifting(筛选) through a database of 4 million faces from 75 counties, said Zijderveld. She suggested that carmakers could coordinate(协调) the programs facial recognition data with oral reminders, such as sound warnings, or (non