完整人教版高中英语必修四课文挖空练习Word格式.docx

完整人教版高中英语必修四课文挖空练习Word格式.docx

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NobodybeforeJane21.____________（full）understoodchimp22.____________（行为）.Shespentyears23.____________（观察）andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Sinceher24.____________（童年）shehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsin25.____________ownenvironment.However,thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,26.____________wasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths27.____________（短：

她被允许）tobeginher28.____________（项目；

工程）.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwas29.____________chimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactually30.____________（观察）chimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimps31.___________________（短：

彼此沟通）,andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheir32.____________（society）system.

33.____________fortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeen34.____________（直言不讳的）aboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.She35.____________（认为；

争论；

辩论）thatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedfor36.____________（娱乐）oradvertisements.Shehashelpedto37.____________（短：

设立）specialplaces38.____________theycanlive39.____________（safe）.Sheis40.____________（短：

过着忙碌的生活）butshesays:

"

OnceIstop,itallcomes41.____________（短：

想法涌上心头）andIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.It'

sterrible.Itaffectsme42.____________Iwatchthewildchimps.Isaytomyself,'

Aren'

ttheylucky?

"

AndthenIthinkaboutsmallchimpsincages43.____________theyhavedonenothingwrong.Onceyouhaveseenthatyoucanneverforget..."

Shehas44.____________（实现）everythingshewantedtodo:

workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment,gainingadoctor'

sdegreeandshowing45.____________womencanliveintheforestasmencan.She46.____________（激励）those47.____________wanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.

WHYNOTCARRYONHERGOODWORK?

IenjoyedEnglish,biology,andchemistryatschool,but1.____________oneshouldIchoosetostudyatuniversity?

Ididnotknowtheanswer2.____________oneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputerto3.__________________（短：

做关于…的一些研究）greatwomenofChina.

4.____________（短：

碰巧）I5.____________（（偶然）遇见）anarticleaboutadoctor6.____________（call）LinQiaozhi,a7.____________（专家）inwomen'

sdiseases.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.Itseemed8.____________shehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,travellingabroadtostudyaswellas9.____________（write）booksandarticles.Oneofthem10.________________（短：

吸引了我的目光）.Itwasasmallbook11.____________（explain）howto12.__________________（短：

降低死亡率）fromhavingand13.____________（短：

护理）babies.Shegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfree14.____________sickness.Whydidshewritethat?

Whowerethewomen15.____________LinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice?

Ilooked16.____________（care）atthetextandrealizedthatit17._________________（短：

为…所准备的；

为…设计的）womeninthecountryside.Perhapsiftheyhadan18.____________（紧急情况）theycouldnotreachadoctor.

Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawoman19.____________（get）medicaltrainingatthattime.Thatwasa20.____________（一代；

一辈）21.____________girls'

educationwasalwaysplacedsecondtoboys'

.Wasshesomuchclevererthananyoneelse?

Furtherreadingmademerealizethat22.____________washardworkand23.____________（决心）aswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.24.____________madehersucceedlateronwasthe25.____________（仁慈；

善良）and26.____________（周全的考虑）sheshowedtoallherpatients.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,27.____________（tired）afteraday'

swork,wentlateatnightto28.____________（短：

接生小孩）forapoorfamily29.____________couldnotpayher.

BynowIcouldnotwaittofindoutmoreabouther.IdiscoveredthatLinQiaozhi30.____________（奉献）herwholelife31.____________herpatientsandhadchosennottohaveafamilyofherown.Insteadshemadesure32.____________about50,000babiesweresafelydelivered.BythistimeIwasveryexcited.WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiand33.____________（短：

继续；

坚持）hergoodwork?

Itwasstillnottoolateformetoimprovemystudies,preparefortheuniversityentranceexaminations,and….

Unit2APIONEERFORALLPEOPLE

AlthoughheisoneofChina'

smostfamousscientists,YuanLongping

__________himselfafarmer,forhe_____thelandtodohisresearch.Indeed,

his__________faceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseof

millionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehas_______________thepastfive

decades.DrYuanLongpinggrows_______iscalledsuperhybridrice.In1974,he

becamethefirst___________pioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahigh

______.Thisspecialstrainofricemakes__possibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.Nowmorethan60%oftherice_________inChinaeachyearisfromthis______________.

Born____apoorfarmer'

sfamilyin1930,DrYuan________________

SouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmore

ricehasbeenhislifegoal.___ayoungman,hesawthegreatneedfor

increasingthericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasa___________problemin

manypartsofthecountryside.DrYuan______________awaytoincreaserice

harvestswithout___________theareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmers

couldproduceonlyfiftymilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,__________,nearly

twohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.These____________harvests

meanthat22%oftheworld'

speople___fedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandin

China.DrYuanisnow__________hisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmany

otherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.___________his

research,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattleto___theworld__hunger.Using

hishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwice______________before.

DrYuanisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.However,hedoesn'

t___________

beingfamous.Hefeelsitgiveshimless________todohisresearch.Hewould

muchrather____timeforhishobbles.Heenjoys_____________violinmusic,

playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.Spendingmoney___himselfor

__________acomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim._______,hebelievesthat

apersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmore______________fewertroubles.He

___________givesmillionsofyuanto____othersfortheirresearchinagriculture.

Just_________forthings,however,_____nothing.LongagoDryuanhada

dreamaboutriceplantsastallassorghum.Each____ofricewasasbigasan

earofcornandeachgrainofricewasashugeasapeanut.DrYuan_______fromhisdream_____thehopeofproducingakindofrice____couldfeedmorepeople.Now,manyyearslater,DrYuanhasanotherdream:

to________hisricesothatitcanbegrown_______________.Onedreamisnotalwaysenough,especiallyforaperson____lovesandcares____hispeople.

CHEMICALORORGANICFARMING?

______thepasthalfcentury,usingchemicalfertilizershasbecomeverycommon___farming.Manyfarmerswelcomedthem___agreatwaytostopcropdiseaseandincreaseproduction.Recently,however,scientists_______________thatlong-termuseofthesefertilizerscan_____________thelandand,even______dangerous,topeople'

shealth.Whataresomeoftheproblemscaused___chemicalfertilizers?

First,theydamagethelandbykillingthehelpfulbacteriaandpests___________theharmfulones.Chemicalsalso_____inthegroundandundergroundwaterforalongtime.This________cropsand,therefore,animalsandhumans,__________chemicalsgetinsidethecropsandcannotjust___________.Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupply_________inpeople'

sbodiesovertime.Manyofthesechemicalscan_________cancerorotherillnesses.________,fruit,vegetablesandotherfoodgrown_____chemicalfertilizersusuallygrowtoofasttobefullofmuchnutrition.Theymaylookbeautiful,butinsidethereisusuallymorewaterthanvitaminsandminerals._______thesediscoveries,somefarmersandmanycustomersarebeginningto_______organicfarming.Organicfar