必修一到必修四课文概括.docx

必修一到必修四课文概括.docx

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必修一到必修四课文概括

Book1Unit1

一

AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarⅡ.HerfamilywasJewish____1___theyhadtohideortheywouldbe____2____（catch）bytheGermanNazis.Duringthattimeshewasn’tabletogooutdoorsforsolong___3___shehadgrownsocrazy___4___everythingtodowithnature.Oneeverything,shestayedawake___5___purposetohaveagoodlookatthemoonbyherself.Butshedidn’tdareopenawindow.Anothertimeshehappenedtobeupstairsatdusk____6_____thewindowwasopen.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldher____7____（entire）intheirpower.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalf__8_____she’dseenthenightfacetoface.

Annefeltverylonelywithoutseeingheroldfriends.Soshehadtomakeanewfriend,herdiaryKitty,whomshecouldtelleverything___9_____.____10____（sad）,atlast,herfamilywerediscoveredandcaughtbytheGermanNazissomethinglater.

二

LisaandXiaoDongare___1____seniorhighschoolstudents___2____havetroubleatschool.Lisaisgetting____3___wellwithaboyclassmateandtheyhavebecomegood___4_____（friend）,___5_____othershavestartedgossiping,___6____（think）theyhavefalleninlove.Shedoesn’twanttoendthefriendshipbuthatesothers_____7____（gossip）.XiaoDonghasdifficulty____8______（communicate）withpeople.___9____hetriestotalktohisclassmates,hestillfinds___10_____hardtomakefriends,sohefeelslonelysometimesandwantstochangethesituation.

Unit2一

Englishhaschangedand____1____（develop）whenculturesmeetandcommunicate____2___eachother.FromaboutAD450to1150,newsettlerstoEngland_____3____（enrich）theEnglishlanguageandenlargeditsvocabulary.In1620,someBritishpeoplebegantomovetoothercountries,and___4_____（gradual）,English___5____spokeninmanyothercountries.Bythe19thcenturyAmericanEnglishspellinggotaseparateidentity___6_____NoahWebsterwrotehisdictionary.____7___present,morepeoplespeakEnglish____8_____theirsecondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.PeopleinSouthAsiasuch___9____India,SingaporespeakfluentEnglish.Chinamayhavethe____10____numberofEnglishlearners.

二

Believeit____1___not,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.ManypeoplethinkthattheEnglish____2____（speak）onTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish___3______whenradiowasinventedatfirst,those____4_____reportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish._____5____therearemanydifferencesinthewaypeoplespeakonTVandtheradio.AmericanEnglishhasmany____6____（dialect）andeventwopeoplefrom____7____（neighbour）townsspeakalittledifferently.Geographyalsoplaysapart___8_____makingdialectsinAmerica.Americanstooktheirdialectswiththem______9____theymoved.Theywillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects,____10___theymovealot.

Unit3一

WangKunandhissisterWangWeihaddreamtabout_____1____（take）agreatbiketrip.Theydecidedtocycle___2___theMekongRiver,from___3___itbeginstowhereitends.WangWei_____4___（insist）thattheystartinQinghaiwheretheriverbeginsinordertoseealloftheMekongRiver.WangKunsaidthatwouldbeverydifficult,becausetheirjourneywouldbegin____5___analtitudeofmorethan5,000metres.ButWangWeirefusedtochangehermind,___6___（say）thatitwouldbeaninterestingexperience.

TheMekongRiverbeginsinaglacier___7___aTibetanmountain.Theriverissmallatfirst.Itmoves____8___（rapid）asitpasses___9____deepvalleys.Sometimes,theriverenterswidevalleysandbecomesawaterfall.AfteritflowsoutofChina,itcontinuestoflowthroughMyanmar,Laos,Thailand,CambodiaandVietnam.Atlast,inVietnamit___10____（enter）theSouthChinaSea.

二

WhentheywereinTibet,itwasalreadysnowing,___1___itwasautumn.Sometimestheylookedlikesnowmenridingbicycles.Ontheroadchildrendressedinlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatthem.WangWeiwasvery___2____（rely）androdeinfrontofWangKun___3____usual.Theviewaroundthemwassobeautiful___4___theyweresurprised.Atonepointtheyfeltasiftheywerecyclingthroughclouds____5____theyweresohigh.Thenit____6___（gradual）becamemuchwarmerandtheyhadtochangeheavyclothesforT-shirtsandshorts.Intheearlyeveningtheywouldstoptomakecampandcookfood.WangKunstayed___7___（wake）untilmidnightwithonlythe_____8___（flame）ofthefireforcompany.____9____thestarsWangKunthoughtaboutthejourney____10___thehopeofmeetingtheircousinsassoonaspossible.

Unit4一

Strangethingshappened____1___TangshanEarthquakehappened.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.A___2____（smell）gascameoutofthem.Thewaterpipescrackedandburst.At3:

42___3___themorningofJuly28,1976,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedas____4____theworldwas____5_____anend.Streamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Soonthewholecitylay___6___ruins.Manypeoplediedorwere___7____（injure）.Everythinginthecitywas____8___（destroy）.Peoplewereshocked____9____thisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose____10___weretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowlythecitybegantobreatheagain.

二

Intheletter,ZhangShaoffers____1____（congratulate）tothewinnerofthehighschoolspeaking_____2______（compete）aboutnewTangshan.Andshetellsthewinneragroupoffive____3____（judge）heardthespeechandagreedthat____4_____wasthebestonethisyear.

Thensheinvitesthewinner____5___speaktothevisitorstoanewpark___6___willbeopenedto____7____publictohonourthose____8____diedinTangshanearthquakeandthose___9___helpedthesurvivors.ZhangShaalsohopesthatthewinnerwillbringhisorherfamilyandfriendsonthe______10____（specially）dayofJuly28.

Unit5一

Eliaswasapoorblackworker.Thetime___1____hefirstmetNelsonMandelawas___2____verydifficultperiodofhislife.NelsonMandelaoffered____3____（guide）topoorblackpeople___4___theirlegalproblems.Eliaswasnotatschoolforlong,___5___hisfamilycouldnotaffordhisschoolfeesandthebusfare.Whenhewasworriedaboutwhetherhewouldbeout___6___workbecausehedidn’thavethepassbook,NelsonMandelatoldhimwhattodo.ThatdaywasoneofElias’s______7____（happy）daysinhislife.Later,EliasjoinedtheANCYouthLeagueorganizedbyNelsonMandela.In1963,EliashelpedMandela___8____（blow）upsomegovernmentbuildings.Itwasverydangerous____9____Eliaswashappybecausehethoughtitwouldhelpthemachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeople____10_____（equality）.

二

RobbenIslandwasaprisonfrom_____1____noone_____2_____（escape）.WhenEliasgottoRobbenIsland,Mandelawasalsothereandhelpedhim.Mr.Mandelabeganaschoolandtaughtthemduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhentheyshouldhavebeenasleep.Inorder___3____seethewordstheyusedanythingtheycouldfindtomakecandles.Mr.Mandela____4____（encourage）theprisonguardstojointhemandsaidtheyshouldnotbestoppedfromstudyingfortheirdegrees.AfterEliaswassetfreefromtheprison,hefoundajob___5____hewasbetter_____6____（educate）.Buthelosthisjobafterthepolicefound_____7____andtoldhisbossabouthisexperiences.WhenMr.MandelaandtheANCcame___8___power,hewasgivenajob____9____（take）visitorsaroundtheprisononRobbenIsland.Thoughhefeltbadthefirsttimehetalkedtoagroup,hewasproud____10____（show）visitorsovertheprison,becausehehelpedtomakeblackpeoplefreeintheirownland.

Book2Unit1

NobodycouldhaveimaginedthattheAmberRoom,oneofthewondersoftheworld,hassuchan1（amaze）history.Actually,theAmberRoomwasdesigned2thepalaceofFrederickI.Theroomwasmadeofseveraltonsofamber,whicheasilymeltswhen3（heat）.ButthenextKingofPrussiadecidedtogiveittotheRussianpeopleasagiftoffriendship.Inreturn,theCzarsentatroopofhisbestsoldierstothePrussian.SotheAmberRoombecamethepartoftheCzar’swinterpalaceinStPetersburg.Itservedasasmall4（receive）hallforimportantvisitors.Later,CatherineIIhadit5（move）toaplace6shespenthersummers.BeforetheNazisgottothesummerpalace,theRussianswereonlyabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheroom.SomeoftheNazis7（secret）stoletheroom.8that,9happenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.Recently,thetwocountrieshavebuiltanewAmberRoombystudyingoldphotosoftheformer10.

Unit2一

TheOlympicGamesarethe1（big）sportsintheworld.TherearetwokindsofOlympicGames.2istheSummerOlympicGames,andtheotheristheWinterOlympicGames.Bothofthemareheld3fouryears.Allcountriescantakepart4theirathletesreachthestandardtobeadmittedtothegames.

Womenarenotonlyallowedtojoinin5playaveryimportantrole.Aspecialvillageisbuiltforthe6（compete）tolivein,includingamainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,agymandseatsforaudience7watchthegames.Itis8honourtohosttheOlympicGames.Inaddition,tomanycountriesit’sjustasmuchacompetitiontohosttheOlympicGames9towinanOlympicmedal.Nowadaystheolivewreath10（replace）bymedals.Butit’sstillallaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther.

二

AtlantawasaGreekprincess.Shewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthan1maninGreece.ButshewasnotallowedtorunintheOlympicGames.Shewas