蒋军虎词汇笔记大全下载版含背诵秘籍Word下载.docx
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vt.吸收absorbwater/chemicals;
absorboneselfinsth沉浸于
beabsorbedinsth/doing沉浸于某事
abstract
vt.提炼abs-=ab-;
n.摘要;
adj.抽象的
abstractsomemineraloutoftheore从矿石中提炼矿物
tractor拖拉机-tract拖,拉;
extractvt.拔出extractatooth拔牙
distractvt.转移;
contractvi.挤压,压缩,收缩;
protractvt.延长
absurd
adj.荒谬的,荒唐的,荒诞的
abundant
adj.大量的
abuse
vt.滥用;
虐待n.滥用,虐待;
abuseone’spower/authority
abuseone’swife虐待;
abusecaptives虐待俘虏;
drugabuse吸毒childabuse虐待儿童
academic
adj.专业的,学术的;
academiccustume学位服
academy专业院校（方向）;
amilitaryacademy军事院校
college专科院校;
学院（英）=school;
institute研究院
school大学下属学院（美）;
law/bussinessschool法/商学院;
university综合大学universe宇宙;
academicdegree学位;
academicterm专业术语
academicfreedom学术自由;
academicdiscussion学术探讨
accelerate
v.加速=speedup;
slowdown减速;
toaccelerateone’scar提速
access
n.进入,途径[u];
-cess,-ceed=go,move;
vt.1.接通（电脑等）;
取数;
存取;
2.得到,了解;
3.接近,进入,使用
haveaccesstodoing有做sth的途径,方法
可以得到,可以获得Studentshouldhaveaccesstoexcellentbooks.
学生应该读到优秀的书籍.
exceedvt.超出..范围gooutof/beyond;
exceedthespeedlimit超速
exceedone’sexpectations超出预期
excessn.过多,过度anexcessof…;
anexcessofpraise/criticism
excessiveadj.过多的,极端的,额外;
proceedvi.继续proceedtosth;
proceedtoone’smasterdegree
processn.进程,过程;
inprocessof在做sth过程当中
precedev.在…前面,领先于;
intheprecedingparagraph在前面一段
precedentn.前例,先例;
concedev.让步,妥协;
concessionn.妥协
succeed成功succeedin;
继承succeedto;
succeed/failin成功/失败
successn.成功;
successionn.继承,系列asuccessionof
successiveadj.系列的,连续不断的;
successfuladj.成功的
recedevi.退回,衰退;
recession衰退economicrecession
acclaim
n./v.欢呼;
claim声称;
proclaim宣布=declare;
proclaimpeace/war
reclaimvt.要求归还,要求收回;
reclaimsthback
accommodate
1.容纳=contain（物）;
2.给sb提供居所（人）;
3.使适应adapt/condition/adjust/accommodate/conditiononeself/sthto
调节自己以适应;
beapttodo易于;
往往
commoden.无斗橱,衣柜;
commodityn.商品;
commodiousadj.宽敞的
accompany
vt.陪伴accompanysbtosp;
company1公司2伙伴;
Twoiscompany;
threeisnone.两人成伴,三人不欢
accord
vt.授予n.一致;
cordn.细绳,细线;
accord/award/grant/givesbsth授予某人某物
inaccordwithsb和…保持一致;
inaccordancewith=accordingto根据
withoneaccordadv.一致;
ofone’sownaccord自愿的,自发的
accomplish
vt.完成,达到,实现;
complete;
accomplishone’spurpose;
senseofaccomplishment成就
account
n.帐目accountant会计师;
countv.数
1.take…intoaccount考虑到=consider;
2.accountfora.占（比例）b.解释;
Thereisnoaccountingfortastes.爱好是不需要解释的
3.onthis/thataccount因为…原因;
onnoaccount决不
accumulate
vt.（逐渐）积累;
-cumul累积,积累;
cumulative累积的,积累的
accumulateriches/afortune
accuse
vt.指责,指控;
curse咒骂,诅咒;
accusesbofsth=chargesbwithsth指控某人某事;
chargefor收费;
suesbforsth起诉…;
prosecutesbforsth起诉（超纲）
accustomed
adj.习惯了的;
custom风俗,习俗;
usedtodo过去常常dosth
beaccustomedtodoing=beusedtodoing习惯于do;
achieve
vt.取得;
ache疼痛;
achieveone’spurpose;
achievement成就
headache,backache,toothache;
Noache,noachievement.
accomplish完成,实现complete;
accomplishone’spurpose
accomplishment成就
attaina.vt.实现,完成,取得;
b.vi.达到,到达attain（to）（答案）
attainone’spurposeattainment造诣;
attain（to）themountaintop到达山顶;
attain（to）manhood进入成年期;
attain（to）perfection臻于完美
acknowledge
vt.承认;
knowledge知识;
acknowledgedoing;
admitdoing/todoing（被迫）承认;
confessdoing/todoing（罪行的）承认,忏悔
acquaint
vt.结识,使熟悉,使了解;
acquaintoneselfwithsb/sth=beacquaintedwithsb/sth
=befamiliarwithsb/sth了解...
acquaintancen.[u]熟悉,了解[c]熟人;
haveabowing/noddingacquaintancewithsb和sb点头之交
makean/theacquaintanceofsb;
makeafriendofsb;
makeafoolofsb愚弄sb;
makeahabitofdoing养成一个习惯
acquire
vt.（通过努力）获得-quire追求acquireadegree/language（褒义）
inquire询问,调查;
require需要,要求;
get（最泛的）得到
obtain（通过某种具体的方式）得到obtainawallet/lesson
secureadj.安全的vt.确保得到;
secureaticket
actual
adj.实际的;
theactualheadofthefirm;
actuallyadv.实际上=infact;
actvi.行动,表演;
actionn.行动,行为;
activeadj.积极的,主动的
activityn.行为,活跃;
actor/actressn.演员,女演员
reactv.反应reacttoreactionn.反应;
counteractvt.反作用于,抵消;
counteractpoison解毒
counteractionn.
countern.柜台counter-相反的,对应的
counterpartn.对应的角色;
countersignn.口令,暗号
counterfeitn.假钞,赝品-feit钱;
adj.假冒的,伪造的vt.假冒,伪造
forfeit罚金;
counter-clockwise逆时针的;
transactv.交易;
transactionn.交易
acute
adj.1急性的2敏锐的3强烈的;
1.anacutedisease反义词:
chronic;
2.anacutesenseofsmell;
3.acutepain
adapt
vt.使适应=adjust/accommodate/condition使适应
apt1.（人）聪明的,敏捷的=clever;
2.beapttodo有做sth的趋势
adaptoneselfto（只能接人,侧重结果）
adoptsth采纳,接受adoptsb’sadvice;
adoptsb领养adoptanorphan;
anadoptedson养子
adoptiveparents养父母;
opt/option/optional选择
additional
adj.增加的,额外的=extra
address
v.发表演讲,做演讲;
vt.称呼addresssbas;
n.地址（不重要）;
dress衣服
addresstosbatameeting在会上发言
adequate
adj.1令人满意的satisfying;
2.足够的（质量）
anadequatehusband令人满意的老公;
anadequatesalary足够的薪水
equaladj.平等的,等同的;
sufficientadj.足够的enough（数量）
insufficient=deficient不足的;
proficientn.adj.擅长（的）,精通（的）;
beproficient/skilled/expertat/in
ampleadj.大量的,丰富的;
abundantadj.大量的,丰富的
adhere
vi.粘附,坚持adhereto坚持;
adheretotheoriginalplan坚持原计划
stickto=adhereto;
clingtoa.指人-（固执）坚持b.粘在…上
insiston坚持（主张）;
persistindoingsth坚持继续do
persevereindoing（坚韧不拔的）继续做;
severe严酷的
adjust
vt.调整,调节（可接人,可接物,侧重过程）;
adjustamicroscope/telescope
adjustoneselfto调整自己以适应…;
adjuststhto
justadj.正直的,公正的,合理的;
ajustjudge;
ajustsentence公正的判决;
ajustclaim合理的要求;
justicen.公正,正义,合理
administer
vt.管理;
ministern.部长,大臣;
administrationn.管理
MBA=MasterofBusinessAdministration
admire
vt.钦佩,羡慕;
envyvt.忌妒envysb’sgoodluck;
appreciate欣赏
admit
v.1承认admitdoing/todoing（被迫）承认;
2.允许进入-mit=go;
admissionn.允许anadmissiontest入学考试=entrancetest
acknowledgedoing;
confessdoing/todoing（罪行的）承认,忏悔
permitsbtodo允许
transmitadisease传播疾病;
transmittelevisedsignals传送电视信号
submittosb=surrenderto=givewayto=giveinto屈服于sb;
omit1遗漏,忽略2省略（故意的）;
emitvt.发射=sendout;
emitlight发光
adolescent
n.青少年;
scent香水,香味
adopt
vt.采纳,收养-opt选择;
adoptsb’sadvice采纳意见
adoptanorphan收养孤儿;
adoptedson养子;
adoptiveparents养父母
advance
v.前进;
vt.提出=put/bringforward;
n.前进;
进步van-前锋,先驱;
makeprogress/advance;
advanceto;
advancedadj.先进的,高级的
advantage
n.优势disadvantage劣势
adventure
n.冒险（运动）;
venturen.（事业）冒险;
ajointventure合资企业
advertise
v.做广告;
advertisementn.广告
advisable
adj.明智的=sensible;
advisev.建议;
advicen.建议
advisorn.顾问;
advisoryadj.顾问的
advocate
vt.倡导,提倡advocatesth;
vocaladj.嗓音的,发音的
affect
v.1感动affect/movesb;
beaffectedbyastory;
2.影响（贬义）
Smokingisapttoaffectone’shealth.吸烟往往影响人的健康.
effectn.haveaneffectonsb/sth;
influencen.（中性）haveaninfluenceonsb
affection
n.爱=love;
winsb’saffections赢得sb的爱;
affectionateadj.慈祥的,恩爱的;
affectionateeyes/parents/couples
affiliate
vt.附在n.分支机构,子公司,分公司;
affiliateAtoB=attachAtoB固定在
amiddleschoolaffiliatedtoRenminUniversity人大附属中学
affluent
adj.富有的,富裕的;
fluentadj.流利的;
flu流感
liveinaffluentcircumstances
afford
v.承担的起,负担的起
agency
n.代理机构XinHuaagency;
anewsagency;
agentn.代理人ahousingagent
agenda
n.议事日程;
ontheagenda根据议事日程
aggravate
vt加剧,加重,恶化;
aggravateanillness加重病情
graven.坟墓adj.严重的,重大的;
gravenews重大新闻
aggression
n.1.进取心,上进心2.挑衅,侵略-gress滚动,走
aggressiveadj.1.有进取心的;
2.挑衅的,侵略的
congress会议,国会;
progress进步;
regress退步
agony
n.剧痛pain/suffering;
inagony;
aid
v.帮助;
n.帮助;
cometosb’said/rescue来帮助/拯救sb
alarm
n.警报;
vt.使恐慌sound/giveanalarm;
analarmclock
AFareWelltoArms永别了武器
alert
vt.使警觉
alienation
n.疏远;
alienn.外星人,外国人;
adj.陌生的;
alienatevt.使疏远
alike
adj.（表语）adv.相同,相似;
treaksbalike同样的对待sb
likevt.喜欢prep.像...一样adj.相似的;
Likefather,likeson.
likelyadj.有可能belikelytodo;
adv.Mostlikely,S+V
allege
vt.宣称,认为;
assume认为（观点的提出）;
allege认为（断言,宣称）
assert认为（没有证据的断言）;
claim认为（声称）
argue1.主张,认为;
2.（口）争执,争论;
3.支持/反对arguefor/against
appreciate理解,欣赏,增长;
感激（口）
imagine想象,翻译成认为;
consider考虑,翻译成认为
我认为用:
believe;
holdthat...;
beoftheopinionthat...
allocate
vt.分配,分发;
belocatedin=besituatedin坐落于
allowance
n.零花钱,津贴,补贴;
allow允许;
dressallowance;
ahousingallowance住房津贴;
entertainmentallowance招待费
ally
v.结为联盟n.同盟国,支持者;
relyvi.依赖,依靠relyon
alter
v.改变（部分,程度）alterone’strousers
alternatev.轮流使用;
adj.轮流的alternatekindnesswithseverity恩威并施
alternativen.替代物,选择余地,选择方法
havenoalternativebuttodo别无选择do
varyvt.使多样化vi.浮动varyone’sdiet使自己的饮食多样化
varyfromAtoB;
varybetweenAandB;
varietyn.多样化,多样性
rangev.浮动,变动n.范围,领域rangefromAtoB;
rangebetweenAandB
modify改进modifythelaw修订法律
convert（两种事物之间的）转变convertsomedollarsintoRMB;
convertdefeatintovictory转败为胜;
convertcriminals改造罪犯
altitude
n.海拔高度attitude态度;
longitude经度;
latitude纬度
amateur
adj.业余的anamateurplayer;
professionaladj.专业的
amaze
vt.使惊异be/feelamazed;
astonishvt.使惊愕be/feelastonished
ambitious
adj.雄心壮志的,野心勃勃的;
ambitionn.抱负,雄心;
野心
asoaringambition凌云壮志;
amodestambition一个中庸的志向
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