江苏高考英语阅读理解试题练习03与解析或解析.docx

江苏高考英语阅读理解试题练习03与解析或解析.docx

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江苏高考英语阅读理解试题练习03与解析或解析

江苏2019高考英语阅读理解试题练习03及解析或解析（12月）

黑龙江省大庆实验中学2018届高三月考

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。

A

Winningthelottery（彩票）isnotthepotofgoldattheendoftherainbowformanypastwinners.Sadstoriesdoexistinlargenumbersforthepastlotterywinnersandthat'swhysomefinancialexpertssay"70percentoflotterywinnerswillsquanderaway（乱花）winningwithinafewyears."Someenduplosingallwithintwoyears,familyrelationshipsdestroyedorevenworse.

WayneSchenkwasanoldsoldierdiagnosedwithlungcancer.Whenhewonamilliondollarsinalotteryhethoughthistroubleswereoverandhewouldgettheadvancedmedicaltreatmentthatmightsavehislife.ButLotteryofficialsrefusedtopayhimthetotalsuminasinglepaymentandtheysaidtheycouldnotmakeanexceptiontotheregulations.WhenSchenkdiedin2007,he'donlyreceivedonepaymentof$34,000.

Anotherlotterywinner,BillyBobHarrell,Jr.killedhimselftwoyearsafterwinning31milliondollarsintheTexaslotteryin1997.He'dspentlargeamountsofmoneyandgivenlargeamountsaway,buthedidn'tendmeexpectedpeacethatshouldhavecomewiththefreedomofmoney.

Otherlotterywinnershaveendedupinprisonforcrimes.Manysufferbankruptcy（破产）afterthebigjackpot（头奖）isspentandgivenaway,includingsomeoftheeightpeoplewhowonthe365millionPowerballin2006.

Theexamplesgivenpaintasadpictureofwhatcanhappenifyouwinabiglotteryjackpot,butfortunately,theseexamplesdon'ttellthestoriesofalljackpotwinners.

56.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Mostlotterywinnersuseupmoneyquickly.

B.Mostlotterywinnersdon'treallyendupwell.

C.Winninglotterymeansrelationshipsdestroyed.

D.Financialexpertsareagainstthelotteryindustry.

57.WhydidlotteryofficialsrefusetogiveWayneSchenkthemilliondollarsinonepayment?

A.Hewasdiagnosedwithlungcancer.

B.Hewasunwillingtogiveawayhismoney.

C.Theyhadtoobservetheofficialrules.

D.Theydidn'twanttodisturbhispeace.

58.Theauthorsupportshismainideaby____.

A.givingexamplesB.makingcomparisons

C.listingnumbersD.listingreasons

59.Inthefollowingparagraph,theauthorwillprobablytalkabout_____.

A.advicegivenbyfinancialexperts

B.happystoriesofthelotterywinners

C.conclusiondrawnbytheauthor

D.regulationsaboutlotterywinning

56-59BCAB

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黑龙江省大庆实验中学2018届高三月考---B

TeleNavGPSNavigator（导航仪）

TeleNavTalks.Youdrive.VoiceandOnscreenDirections.

TeleNaviseasytouse.Asyoudrive,TeleNavGPSNavigatorwillgiveyoualltheinformationyouneed,suchas:

◆Thecurrentstreet.

◆Thenextturntotake.

◆Thenextstreettoturnonto.

◆Thedistanceremainingbeforenextturn.

◆Thenumberofmilesleftonyourtrip.

Alongtheway,directionswillbeannouncedinaclearvoiceanddisplayedonyourphone.Forexample,itwillsay,“Go1.2milesandturnrightonElmStreet.”Asyouapproachtheturn,youwillhear,“TurnrightonElmStreet.”TeleNavGPSNavigatorwilleventellyouthatthedestinationisonyourleft-orright-handsideofthestreet.

AutomaticReroute

Ifyoumissaturnormeetthetrafficjam—noproblem.TeleNavGPSNavigatorwillquicklyupdateyourrouteandredirectyoutoyourdestination.

RoutePreview

Hittheroadbypreviewing（预览）yourroutebeforeyougo.Youevengetthetotaldistanceandestimatetraveltimetoyourdestination.

BizFinder

WithTeleNavGPSNavigator,it’seasytofindrestaurants,banks,cafes,hotelsandmorefromover10millionspointsofinterestacrosstheUS.

Searchbycategory,suchas“Thairestaurant”and“hotel”.

Searchbyname,suchas“ThaiBasilCafé”and“LuckHotel”.

Onceyou’vefoundwhatyouarelookingfor,youcanuseTeleNavtogetdrivingdirectionsorcallaheadtomakereservations.Bestofall,updatesarefreeandautomatic,unlikeexpensiveGPSsystemsthatchargeforupdatesandrequiremanualintervention.

OrderTeleNavGPSNavigatorYouCanGetaFavouredPriceNow!

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CommentsfromtheUsers

“It’seasytouse…thevoicethattellsyoutheturndirections—withnamesandstreets—isclearandeasytounderstand.”--DoryDelvin

“It’sclearthatTeleNavhelpsprofessionalsontheroadmakethemostoftheirtime.”--DaleHein

60.IfyoubuytenTeleNavGPSNavigators,youcansave________.

A.＄142.77B.＄572.2C.＄552.2D.＄420

61.Whyarecustomers’commentsquotedinthead?

A.Toemphasizeitsgoodpost-saleservices.

B.Todescribetheusesoftheproduct.

C.Tomakepeoplebelieveitstopquality.

D.Topersuadepeoplenottousepapermaps.

62.HowdoesTeleNavGPSNavigatortelltheusersthedirections?

A.Byspeaking.B.Bydisplayingonthescreen.

C.Byshaking.D.Bothbyspeakinganddisplayingonthescreen.

60-62BCD

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黑龙江省大庆实验中学2018届高三月考--C

Startingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressureundercontrol,researchsuggests.Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.

Theresearch,fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada,showedthatwheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes（酶）theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasAceinhibitors,butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealadandinthehumanbody.

Earlierthismonth,Britishresearchersdeclaredthat,contrarytopopularbeliefs,itishealthytogotoworkonanegg.Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol（胆固醇）foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks.

ResearchProfessorBruceGriffin,formtheUniversityofSurrey,said:

“Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseveraltimesgreaterthantherelativelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs.TheUKpublicdonotneedtobelimitingthenumberofeggstheyeat.Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature’smostnutritiousfoods.”

TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree-egg-a-weeklimitin2005.however,halfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.

63.FromthetextweknowthatAceinhibitorsare________.

A.akindofmedicine

B.akindofprotein

C.akindofillness

D.akindoffood

64.AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid,eggs________.

A.arethemostnutritiousfood

B.havenoeffectonbloodcholesterol

C.canbeincludedinahealthydiet

D.areforbiddentobeeatenintheUK

65.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.

A.drugstolowerbloodpressurewillbereplacedbyeatingeggs

B.stomachenzymesmixedwitheggscancureheartdiseases

C.mostBritonsagreethethree-egg-a-weeklimitshouldbedropped

D.about50percentofBritonsthinkeatinganeggadayisbadfortheirhealth

66．Thetextismeant________.

A.tointroducescientificfindingsabouteggs

B.tointroduceamedicinemadefromeggs

C.totellpeoplehowtolowertheirbloodpressure

D.toadvisepeopletoeatasmanyeggsaspossible

63-66ACDA

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黑龙江省大庆实验中学2018届高三月考--D

Visitorstomuseumshavetopay“voluntary”admissionfees,BorisJohnson,themayor（市长）ofLondon,urgedyesterday.Hesaidthatencouragingvisitorstosetavalueonmuseumsandartgalleries,whichhavebeenfreesince2001,wouldworkextremelywell.Mr.JohnsonheldupNewYork’sMetropolitanMuseumofArtasamodel.AlthoughNewYork’smuseumsareofficiallyfree,visitorsarestronglyencouragedtopayarecommendedentryfeeof$20.AttheMet,entryisimpossiblewithoutfirstgoingtotheticketdesk.

Mr.Johnson’sspokesmanlateradmittedthatfreeadmissionwasa“hugedraw”forLondon,buthesaid,“HavingvisitedtheMetlastweek,themayorisimpressedbyhowtheymaximizevoluntarycontributionsandbelievestherearelessonstobelearnt.”MarkJones,directoroftheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum,toldTheTimesthatthemuseumalreadyrequesteda£3donationbutwasnotasforcefulasNewYork’sinstitutions.Hesaid,“I’mnotinfavorofanythingthatmakespeoplefeeltheywon’twanttogobecausetheyfeelliketheywillhavetopay.”

Whenentrancefeestonationalmuseumsweredecidednottobechargedherein2001,therewasa70percentincreaseinvisitornumbersinthefirstyear.Politicalpartieshavesincebeenunwillingtosuggestchange,despiteconcernsaboutcost.HugoSwire,theformerShadowCultureSecretary,wasdismissedin2007forsuggestingthat“museumsandgalleriesshouldhavetherighttochargeiftheywish”.

Someintheartcommunityargue,however,thatfreeentrancehasdonelittletoincreasethebreadth（广泛）ofvisitorsandhascausedshortfallsinthebudgetforthemuseums.Inresponsetoit,ColinTweedy,chiefexecutiveofArts&Business,saidthatBritainwas“leadingtheworld”inallowingitstreasurestobefreelyavailable.Hesaid,“Toreturntomuseumchargingwouldbeareturntothedarkages.”

BenBradshaw,theCultureSecretary,said,“Themayorrevealedhistrueintentionwhenhesuggestedthosewhocouldafforditshouldbeencouragedtocontributetothearts.Ibelieveitisadisasterfortheculture,arts