Analysis of nongovernmental organizations involved in rural economic law interpretation of social aWord格式文档下载.docx
《Analysis of nongovernmental organizations involved in rural economic law interpretation of social aWord格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Analysis of nongovernmental organizations involved in rural economic law interpretation of social aWord格式文档下载.docx(5页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Abstract:
Fromtheperspectiveofeconomiclaw,civilsocietyorganizationsinvolvedinruralsocialassistancefortheinterpretationofthemaineconomiclawdeterminingthestatusofcivilsocietyorganizationsandthesocialassistancesystemoflaw,economiclawareasofownership,andthusexplaintheeconomiclawregulatingcivilsocietyorganizationsintheruralsocialassistancesignificance.
PaperKeywords:
civilsociety,theruralsocialassistance,economiclaw,interpretationof
Onepairofbasicconceptsrelatedtotherationalsort
1.1NGOs,civilsocietyorganizations(NGO,No-governmentalOrgani-zations)inChinaisalsoknownasnon-governmentalorganizations,andwasalsoknownas“socialorganizations”,“privatenon-enterpriseunits”,“non-profitorganization,”“socialcenterorganization...intermediaryorganizations““thirdsector“,etc.YuPingin&
lt;
&
ChinaSocialSciences&
gt;
theauthoroftheconceptcomparedcombandidentifyanalysisandconcludedthat,”civilsociety“concepthighlightsthecivilsocietyorganizations,civil,anditsextensiontocovertheaboveconcepttoexpressthemainmeaningofcomparison,thisisaproperexpressionoftheconceptofcivilsocietyorganizations.Theauthorsuggestedthatintalkingaboutsubjectsascivilsocietyorganizationsorbodies,asmuchaspossibleconsistentusingthe“civilsociety”concept,theconceptofterminologytoavoidunnecessarycontroversyandconfusion.
Ialsousetheresearchin“civilsociety”(EnglishtranslationisstillNGO)asanormativeterm,butdoesnotattempttodefinethemas“non-governmentalorganizationstounderstandthesocialroleoftheconceptthantodeterminetheirconsistencyismuchmoreimportant.”AccordingtotheU.S.JohnsHopkinsUniversitycomparativestudyofnon-profitresearchcenters,civilsocietyorganizationsshouldhavetheorganization,civil,non-profit,autonomous,voluntaryfivecharacteristics.
1.2ofruralsocialassistancesocialassistancereferstotheoldandsickandlivinginsocietydifficultandsubjecttolow-incomeorverytroubledisasteremergencypersonnelorfamily,countryandcommunitycanprovideavarietyofreliefandsocialwelfaregeneral.specifictothetextoftheruralsocialassistancemainlyreferstothegovernmentandthesocialforcesofvariousvulnerablegroupsinruralreliefandwelfareservicesingeneral.Specifically,themainminimumlivingsecuritysystemincludingfarmers,five-guaranteesystem,ruralpovertyalleviationanddevelopment,ruralemergencyassistance,legalaidinruralareas,renovationofdilapidatedbuildingsinruralareas,ruralareasandmanyotherspecialrescuepersonnel.
Themainfeaturesoftheruralsocialassistanceare:
①reliefobjectselective.Atalltimes,especiallyinruralareaslacktheabilitytoworkisnotalwaysthesourceofthesolitarylife,old,young,disabled,sickorbecauseofsuddendisasterandtroublepeople,stateandsocietyshouldbegivenappropriateassistance.②lowerstandardofsocialassistanceSocialassistanceandsocialperformanceofthenationalminimumsocialsecurityresponsibilitytoprovidetheminimumneedsoflifetomeettherecipientsobject.③socialassistancewithatemporarySocialassistanceinvariousforms,inadditiontosomelong-termreliefobjects,mostoftheobjectsofsocialassistanceistemporaryassistance,onceliftedtheirplight,withtheguaranteeofbasicliving,theirsocialassistancenolongercontinue.
2non-governmentalorganizationstodeterminethedominantpositionofeconomiclaw
Atpresentthemaineconomiclaweconomiclawscholarsfornotconstituteahighlyconsistentanduniversalrecognitionoftheuseofthelawdepartmentwiththetraditionallegalrelationshipbetweenintuitiveandclearcomparedtomorecomplexlegalrelationsofeconomiclaw,whiletothiskindofcomplex,multi-dimensionallawtherelationshipbetweentheabstractandthemaintypesof,pronetofailureandtypeofcross-generalizationofdefects,whichisthesubjectoftherealityofeconomiclaw.
Objectivelyspeaking,non-governmentalorganizationsforresearch,politicalscience,sociologyresearchinthefieldhasbeenlarge-scale,relativelyclosedtotheattentionoflawandofthislaghasbeengreatlyinrecentyears,economiclawscholarsbegantostudythenon-governmentalorganizations:
ascholarsofsocialorganizationasanational,stateorgans,inparallelwiththeinternalorganizationofthemaineconomiclaw;
somescholarsasthesocio-economicgroupsclearlythemaineconomiclaw,somescholarsandsocialmiddlelayerofthemainmarketplayers,economicadministrativebodyplacedinthe“middlelayerofagovernmentasocialmarket”three-layerframeworktostudy,clearlythesocialpositionofthemiddlelayerofthemaineconomiclaw,somescholarsfromthe“publicadministrationpointofview”onexaminingthesocialself-organizationofeconomiclaw,somescholarsmadeamarket,society,statethethreemaingroupsoftheclassificationpointofviewofeconomiclaw,aswellasscholarsfromthecharacteristicsofeconomiclawandlegalinstitutionsinthethirdsectorfunctionalanalysisofeconomiclaw,economiclawmeaningofthethirdsector.
Althoughthesescholarsfocusonthetitleornotconsistent,buthe.Thepurposeofourstudyisveryclear,thatistoredesignthemainsystemofeconomiclaw,establishingthethirdcategoryofthemain(non-governmentalorganizations)inthelegalstatusofeconomiclaw.Thestudysharedthesameview,andunderstandthatthedominantpositionofeconomiclaw,civilsocietyorganizationsfromthefollowingaspectstounderstandandgrasp.①civilsocietyisindependentofthespecialeconomiclaw,thegovernmentandthemainmarketplayers.Theemergenceofbothnon-governmentalorganizationstoovercome.“marketfailure“,butalsoovercomethe”governmentfailure“,bothtoregulateprivaterightsabuse,butalsotocurbstateinterventionandnon-governmentalorganizations,thepurposeofthevalueofthepursuitofeconomiclawfit,itcanbesaidthatcivilsocietyorganizationsinordertoachievetheeconomiclawofthedayTheexistenceandactivities,whichshouldbelongtothemainbodyofeconomiclaw.civilsocietyorganizationsshouldbedefinedasindependentofgovernmentandthegeneralmarketofthemainbodysuigeneriseconomiclawforthepositionandroleofcivilsocietyorganizations,cannotsimplyreplace,norexcessiveexpansion,butshouldbeestablishedintheeconomiclawofarchitecture,tomaintainproperpositiontoplayitsduerole.②thepublicaskedtheorganizationofspecialregulatorymechanismofeconomiclaw.Friedmanhaspointedout:
“Thelawandthesameforallorganisms,mustWiththeenvironmentiteasiertochange,andseekitsgrowthinachanging,lesttheybelimitedtorigid,Bunengshiyingneedsofthecommunity‘.currentlaw体系hasgrownfrompublicandprivatelawdualstructuretoShan-Manternarystructure,economiclawasindependentThefirstpublicandprivatelawjurisdictions,thefaceofgovernmentandthemarket“doublefailure”betweenthegovernmentandcivilsocietyorganizationstobecomespecialmarketadjustmentmechanismbetweentheonehand,civilsocietyorganizationstakeamoreandmorereasontoperform,suchaseliminationofgovernmentdepartmentspovertyandenvironmentalprotectiontomeetthediverseneedsofthecommunity’spublicservicefunctions,tomakeupforthelackofpublicservicesandbureaucraticdeficiencies,restrictingtheauthorityofgovernmentontheotherhandtheinterestsofcivilsocietyorganizationsasarepresentative,throughself-disciplinecoordinationandcommunicationwiththeGovernmentmembersaspossibletosafeguardthelegitimaterightsandinterestsandpublicinterests,toovercomethehandofthemarketintheinterestsofthedistributionofdefects.Itisinthissense,civilsocietyorganizationsshowthereasonablenessofitsexistence,highlightstheeconomiclawasaspecialcontrolmechanismprofoundvalue.
3SocialAssistanceActtoestablishownershipofareasofeconomiclawsystem
SocialSecurityActcanbedividedintosocialassistancelaw,socialinsurance,socialwelfarelawthreerelativelyindependentareas.Structure,atthisstageoftheSocialSecurityActisbasedonLaborLaw,SocialAssistanceActforthebottomline,asthecoreofsocialinsurancelawtotheSocialWelfareActtoassistSocialAssistanceActaimstoprotecttheresidentsbyprovidingreliefandhumanelife,sothatpeopleintroublewithsocialdevelopmenttoadapttheonehand,socialassistancelegislationistheearliestformofsocialsecuritysystem,manycountries,socialsecuritylawisbasedontheSocialAssistanceActandgraduallyformedupontheotherhand,socialassistanceistoprotecttherightsofmembersofthesocietytosurvivethelastlineofdefense.membersofsociety,thereisalwayssomepeoplebecauseoflowincomeorexperiencingfallintomajortroubleandhardships,throughsocialassistancetogethelp.
SocialAssistanceActandtherelationshipbetweeneconomiclaw,thesameperformanceasthesocialsecuritylawandeconomiclawrelationshipofeconomiclawscholarsforthemarketorderregulationofmacro-controllawisalawandeconomiclawsystem,partofthebasicaspectsofconsensusinthemarketofthemain(orsaidthemaineconomiclaw)regulatorylawandsocialsecuritylawisalawsystempointofviewisnotuniform,fortheattributionofsocialassistancelawha