岳阳市高考英语阅读类和短文改错选练1及答案Word文件下载.docx

岳阳市高考英语阅读类和短文改错选练1及答案Word文件下载.docx

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sthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Togiveasolutiontoaproblem.

B．Tofindoutaproblemandshowhowsevereitis.

C．TocriticizetheEuropeanUnionforillefficiency.

D．Toshowthattheproblemcannotbesolved.

答案：

B　推理判断题。

本文的主题是说明欧盟内部语言问题的严重性，故选D。

2．Accordingtothewriter，theuseofEnglishincontactsamongEUofficialshas________.

A.angeredtheofficialswhodon'

tspeakEnglish

B．reducedthenumberofofficiallanguages

C．lessenedtheeffectoftheproblem

D．beenopposedbypowerfulmembercountries

C　推理判斯题。

根据文章第四段第一句可知本题选C。

3．Thewritermentions“DanishintoGreek”asanexampleof________.

A.asituationthatmightbedifficulttodealwith

B．asituationthatoccursoften

C．oneofthe12situationsthatrequireaninterpreter

D．languageseasilybeinginterpreted

A　细节理解题。

由文章第三段最后一句可知本题A项正确。

4．Thewritersuggeststhatifthenumberofofficiallanguageswasreduced________.

A.theEUwouldnotknowwhichofficiallanguagestochoose

B．countrieswhoselanguageswerenotusedofficiallywouldbeunhappy

C．onlylanguageswhichareeasytotranslatewouldbeusedofficially

D．thesmallermembercountrieswouldbepleased

B　推理判断题．由文章最后一段第二句可知本题选B。

　　Once,thePaiter-Suruitribe（部落）livedahappylifeintheheartoftheAmazonrainforestinBrazil.Butafterthetribe’sfirstme

etingwithWesternersseveraldecadesago,theywerenearlywipedout;

diseasesbroughtbyoutsidersreducedtheSurui’snumbersfrom5,000toabout250.

Today,some1,3

00tribepeoplelivein23villagesacross600,000acres.ThoughtheyareaslikelytowearT-shirtsandjeansasfeatheredheaddresses,theSuruiaredeterminedtopreserveandprotectthetribalcultureoftheirhomeland.Nowtheyareunderthreatagain,fromillegallogginganddeforestation（滥伐）,butthistimeit’sdifferent.TheSuruihaveputasidetheirbowsandarrowsandtakenupanewweapon:

theInternet.

ThetribepeoplelearnedtousetheWebfromtheirleader,ChiefAlmirNarayamoga.“Wedecidedtousecomputersandtechnologytobringattentiontooursituation,”saysNarayamoga,36.Thefirstinhistribetoattendcollege,ChiefNarayamogalearnedhowtousecomputersattheFederalUniversityofGoiá

sinGoiâ

nia,acityof1.2million.In2007,hefledtheSuruihomelandafterhisfightagainstloggerswhoplaceda$100,000rewardonhishead.HetraveledtotheUnitedStatesandpaidavisittoGoogleheadquartersinCalifornia.Hecamearmedwithabigidea.

Narayamoga’svisittoGooglewasconsideredagreatsuccess.AndGooglesentteamstotheAmazontotraintheSuruiinusingcomputers,cameras,andsmartphonestophotographloggingsites,whichcouldbepinpointedusingGPStechnologyandthenuploadedtoGoogleEarth.TheSuruihavenowmappedtheentirereserveandrecordedthebiodiversityandtherainforestwithinit.

　　【文章大意】本文主要讲了巴西土著居民正在利用因特网让世人知道他们的处境,并开始保护他们的家园。

1.WhatcausedthepopulationoftheAmazontribetoreducegreatly?

A.Thechangeoftheirlifestyles.

B.Deforestation.

C.Diseases.

D.Fighting.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

从文章第一段最后一句可知,由外来

者带来的疾病导致土著人口剧减。

2.ChiefNarayamogafledhishomelandbecause　　　.

A.heowedalargedebt

B.theloggerswantedtokillhim

C.hewantedtolearncomputers

D.hefailedtofightagainstlogging

【解析】选B。

从文章倒数第二段可知,酋长逃离家乡的原因是伐木者悬赏捉拿他并置他于死地。

3.WhatkindofideadidChiefNarayamogahaveafterhereturnedtohishomeland?

A.HecouldasktheUSgovernmentforhelp.

B.Hecouldnegotiatewiththeloggers.

C.HecouldsavetheirlandwiththeInternet.

D.Hecouldmakeamapoftheirland.

推理判断题。

联系文章最后两段可知,酋长从美国回来,开始用“谷歌”搜索和全球定位技术来引发世人关注,从而利用社会舆论来保护自己的家园,由此可知C项正确。

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.DeforestationhasbeenstoppedinAmazon.

B.Narayamoga’seffortsarepayingoff.

C.TheInternetisstillsomethingnewtothetribepeople.

D.LogginghasbeenstoppedduetotheuseofGPStechnology.

文章最后一段说明,酋长的美国之行获得了成功,现在土著民族正运用高科技来测量自己的领地,由此推断,他们的努力正在获得回报。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

By2050…

Futurologistspredictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050．

TVchannelswillhavedisappeared．Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision．Today,wecanusetheWorldWideWebtoreadnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometersaway．By2050,music,films,programs,newspapers,andbookswillcometousbycomputer．

Carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast．Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon’tbeanyaccidents．Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare．By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination．Spaceplaneswilltakepeoplehalfwayaroundtheworldintwohours．Today,theUnitedSatesSpaceShuttlecangointospaceandlandonEarthagain．By2050,spaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours．

Robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories．Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots．Bigcompaniespreferrobots----theydon’taskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday．By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere----infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes．

Medicaltechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases．Today,thereareelectronicdevicesthatconnectdirectlytothebraintohelppeoplehear．By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopletoseeandhearagain．

Scientistswillhavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes．Scientistshavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals．By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeople,anddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave．Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings,butshouldthey?

4．WhichofthefollowingcanNOTberealizedtoday?

A．Readingnewspapersonacomputer．

B．MakingaspaceshuttlegointospaceandlandonEarthagain．

C．Creatingclonedanimals．

D．ChoosingTVprogramsfreelyfroma“menu”．

5．Accordingtothetext,somebigcompaniespreferrobotstohumanworkersbecausehumanworkers_____．

A．canwork24hoursadayB．oftenaskformorepay

C．arenotcleverenoughD．areoftenlateforwork

6．Fromthe6thparagraphwecaninferthat_____．

A．therewillbenoblindanddeafpeopleby2050

B．fewdiseaseswillattackpeople

C．electronicdeviceswillbeconnecteddirectlytothebraintohelpeachother

D．medicaltechnologywillbemoreeffectiveby2050

7．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecloningtechnology?

A．Theauthordoesnotagreeontheuseofcloningtechnology．

B．Theauthorthinkshumancloningisimpossible．

C．Theauthordoesnotreallysupporttheideaofhumancloning．

D．Theauthorisquiteexcitedabouthumancloning．

【参考答案】4—7、DBDC

Thebookingnotesoftheplay“theAgeofInnocence”:

Price:

＄10

BOOKING

Therearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance:

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TheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a．m．--8p．m．

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Ring01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard（Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted）．

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SimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice．

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Completetheon-linebookingformatwww．satanfiedtheatre．com．

DICOUNTS:

Saver:

＄2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday．Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents．

Supersaver:

half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion．Itisadvisabletobookinadvance．Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow．

Standby:

bestavailableseatsareonsalefor＄6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible（suitable）forSaver