仁爱英语八年级下册语法复习试题练习Word格式.docx
《仁爱英语八年级下册语法复习试题练习Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《仁爱英语八年级下册语法复习试题练习Word格式.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
to
go
out
for
a
walk.
lovely
day
too
so
such
Mary
had
much
work
do
she
wasbusy
all
day.
very
I
tired,
tried
finish
the
work.
Although
Because
As
15.
went
on,
weather
got
worse.
With
Since
While
well
you
can
drive,
must
drive
carefully.
So
long
In
order
No
matter
how
The
moment
Write
me
soon
________
Beijing.
will
get
getting
布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生都很喜欢她。
Mrs
Bruce
was
kind
her
students
they
all______
.
只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。
Our
parents
be
pleased
with
our
performance
_____
we
try
best.
你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？
Will
please
call
Shanghai.
虽然她很忙，她还坚持自学英语。
_______,
kept
on
learning
English
by
herself.
他长大后想当一名老师。
wants
teacher
_______.
6
如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。
protecting
environment,
world
become
more
beautiful.
李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。
Li
Ming
didn’t
come
school
三、宾语从句
宾语从句的连接词
宾语从句是一种主从复合句，在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
根据宾语从句原先（做
宾语之前）的句式，我们把宾语从句分为三类。
1）.
宾语从句原先是陈述句的，由that连接。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，可省略。
said.
wanted
stay
at
home.
said
（that）
She
doesn’t
know.
seriously
ill.
know___________________
am
sure
succeed.
_______________________________________.
2）.
宾语从句原先是特殊疑问句的，由其本身疑问词连接。
连接代词
who,
whom,
whose,
what,
which和连接副词when,
where,
why,
how。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：
Do
know
？
Who
（whom）
are
waiting
for?
Do
who
Can
tell
me?
Where
No.3
bus
stop
?
________________________________
don’t
Why
train
late?
______________________________________
3）.宾语从句原先是一般疑问句的，
由if或whether。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
want
Does
live
there?
lives
asked
me.
Was
there
book
store
Center
Street?
________________________
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句（主谓式）的语序。
hear
physics
isn’t
easy.
think
this
soon.
zoo?
Please
when
we’ll
have
meeting.
宾语从句的时态
1）
如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
如：
right.
us
where
is.
railway
station?
2）
如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应过去时态（一般过去时，
过去进
行时，
过去将来时，过去完成时）。
what
time
it
was.
told
preparing
sports
meet.
written
Peter.
would
back
U.S.
3）
如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
例
Our
January
first
month
of
year.
Scientists
proved
earth
turns
around
sun.
宾语从句的口诀：
学习宾从要注意，时态语序和连词。
时态主从要呼应：
主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意。
主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去。
宾从所示表真理，时态不变不怀疑。
语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。
That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。
从句若表“是否”时，if/whether
要牢记。
特殊问句做宾语，仍用原来疑问词。
三个问题要记牢，切莫丢东又往西。
（
）1．They
help
us.
）2．His
bright
and
worth
teaching.
think;
was;
thought
whether
C.
×
D
.thought;
wasn´
t;
）3．______
we’ll
camping
tomorrow
depends
weather.
A.If
B.Whether
C.That
D.Where
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：
连接词、语序和时态。
1.引导词
1．从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。
2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择if或whether。
在
…
or
not
结构中不能用
替换。
3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,
when,
which,
how等的疑问代、副词作引导词。
注意：
当who为主语时，句式为：
who+谓语+其他
2.判断时态情况
1．主句是一般现在时，从句为各种时态情况。
2．主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应过去时态注意；
描绘客观事实，用一般现在时。
）1.
children
sun____
round.
were
）
believe
team____
basketball
match.
win
won
wins（
know____
visit
old
man.
3.宾语从句的用法
1．that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。
但下列情况除外：
（1）．介词宾语从句的that不省略
（2）．and连接的几个从句，第二个从句以后的从句的that不省略。
He
two
sons
both
gone
college.
（3）．在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中，that不省略。
heard
abroad
We
found
impossible
could
in
short
2.Whether,if
引导宾语从句：
两词可互换，但是下列情形除外：
（1）whether从句中有or
（2）介词后用whether.
Eerything
agree
3．宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序
错:
wondering
difficult
job.
正:
4
带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。
即否定前移。
teacher.
Englishteacher.
主句一般过去时态，从句也要用过去时态；
即主过从过。
why
crying
corner.
正:
__________
_________
宾语从句从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
don'
t
tomorrow.
comes,
I'
ll
you．
if;
Whether
whether;
That
If
after
A.
does
comes
he'
Could
nearest
hospital
is?
radio
without
any
help?
did
mend
mended
_________.
whom
looking
now?
lived
_________?
leave
leaves
me,
please?
players
are
9.
small
their
stockings
10.
can'
understand
Christmas
mean
means
II.
按要求转换句型。
Mr.
Brown
enjoy
living
China?
us?
（改写句子）
"
girl
need
”
me.（变为复合句）
some
help．
Jim
student.
Tom
student,
either.（合并为一个句子）
_________Tom
When
leave?
know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
They
home
finished
homework.
（用not．．．until改写）
homework．
Did
Peter
here
yesterday?
Lei
（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
yesterday.
宾语从句专项训练参考答案：
I.
1—5DDDCD
6—10ADDBD
if／whether;
enjoys
needed
Neither;
nor
when;
didn'
until
came
四，形容词和副词比较等级：
21.In
China
families
becoming
____
children.
A,
small,
few
B,
smaller,
fewer
C,
smallest,
fewest
D,
less
22.Why
look
____?
hail
exam
again?
interested
exciting
unhappy
surprised
23.The
boss
money
people.
less,
fewer,
few,
little,
24.Mike
today
____.
enough
good
25.I’m
sorry
I’m
late.
There
my
bike.
anything
wrong
something
something
26.What’s
Tom?
looks
hungrily
sadly
happily
27.Now
drives
than
years
ago.
careful
carefully
28.Is
today’s
newspaper?
new
things
29.Which
____,
cotton,
wood
iron?
heavier
heaviest
most
30.In
opinion,
Tim
write
sister.
clear
clearly
31.A:
Is
news
升级会员 