英语时态语态虚拟真题文档格式.docx

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英语时态语态虚拟真题文档格式.docx

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英语时态语态虚拟真题文档格式.docx

与将来事实相反

Were+不定式

Should+动词原型

Would（should,could,might

）+动词原型

3Adoctor,alongwithagroupofyoungnurses,goingtodemonstratetheheartoperationprocess.

AisBareCwillDshall

4.TomSmithwishedthathisparentsinthestrickenareawhentheearth-quakeoccurred.

[A]werenotBarenot[C]havenotbeen[D]hadnotbeen

在wish引导的宾语从句中，谓语用过去时，表示与现在相反；

谓语用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反。

5.Theproposalthatbusinesscompaniesguidedbyprofessionalsfortheirnewschemeofdevelopmentswasacceptedwithoutdisagreement.

[Albe[B]are[C]was[D]were

necessary,advice,demand,desire,motion,order,proposal,requirement,suggestion等命令，建议，请求，要求，愿望的词的名词性从句后用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原型，should可省略。

6.Thesuggestionthatcollegesadministratedbyprofessorswasapprovedbytheboard.

[A]is[B]are[C]beID]were

同五

7.Neitheroftheemployeesnorthebosssatisfiedwiththeprofits.

就近原则either…or…,notonly..butalso…

[Alwere[B]was[C]be[D]been

8.Ratherthanquietlybythefireside,he'

dprefertotakealongwalkinthecountrysideonSundayshowevercolditmightbe.

[Alsit[BItositIC]sitting[DIsat

后跟动词原形：

hadbetterdosth,wouldratherdo

9.Hesaidhewishedtointhearmyduringthelastthreeyears.

[Alserve[BIbeservingICIhavebeenservingID]beserved

10.Thecomputer,workingveryfast,（插入语不用理）dataatthespeedoflight.

AhandlesBhandlingChandledDhashandled

11.Iboughtanewhouselastyear,butImyoldhouseyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.

Adidn'

tsellBhavenotsoldChadnotsoldDdon'

tsell

since,for,yet,already,long,sofar,uptonow---现在完成式，要注意since和for的区别。

12.Thechairmaninsiststhatthereameetingtobeheldwithintheshortestpossibletime.

IAIis[BIwillbe[C]was[D]be

命令，建议，请求，要求，愿望的词的名词性从句后用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原型，should可省略。

13.Theplayeraskedheanopportunitytoexplainhiscase.

IAIgivesBbegivenICIisgivenDshouldgive

14.Ashisadvisor,IbelievethatJackSmithisboundtoaccomplishmuchatyouruniversityhebeadmitted.倒装习惯搭配

IA]might[BIwhetherICIhadID]should

15、IwishIinthesunbyapoolinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom.

havelainB:

werelyingC:

layD:

lie

1、if引导的虚拟语气变化规律：

16、Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepubishedtwice.

becheckedB:

wouldbecheckedC:

werecheckedD:

willbechecked

谓语用should+动词原型，should可省略。

17、foodwasroctinginthewarehouses,thepobrdidnothaveenoughtoeat.

WhileB:

WhereC:

WhyD:

Which

①while----现在进行式或者过去进行式.

18、Theresearechersofprojecthavetobeverycarefulwitheverypartifit.

istobeB:

isC:

willD:

wouldbe

if,when条件状语从句和时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则

19、Notuntilthemid-1950s-mostantomakersbeginofferingseatbeltsasoptionalsafetyfeatures.

didB:

hadC:

doD:

would

20.________fortheirsupport,hewouldhavegonepenniless.

A.IfitisnotB.IfitisC.WereitD.Wereitnot

同第二

21.Helookssleepy.Hemust______tobedverylatelastnight.

A.begoneB.begoingC.goD.havegone

Must

22.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1990.She______fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.

A.willteachB.wouldhavetaught

C.hasbeenteachingD.willhavetaught

②since,for,yet,already,long,sofar,uptonow---现在完成式，要注意since和for的区别。

③by----一般将来式或者将来完成式,优先将来完成式.

23.Itwasthethirdtimethevillagers_____interviewedbytheradiostation.

A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wereD.are

、Itis（high）timethat后的从句中，谓语动词须用一般过去时。

24.Iarrivedlate;

I_____thetraffictobesoheavythismorning.

A.wasn’texpectingB.wouldn’texpect

C.haven’texpectedD.hadn’texpected

25.There______inhisroom.

A.aretoomanyfurnituresB.istoomuchfurniture家具不可数

C.aretoomuchfurnitureD.istoomanyfurnitures

不可数名词：

com,wheat,fumiture,hair,money,news,change（零钱）

26、Inthefallthecattle（牛群）fromthehighcountrybackdowntothefarm.

isdrivenB:

aredrivenC:

drivesD:

drive

复数：

people,herd,Audience,population,public,personnel

27，WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor______"

Sorrytomissyou;

willcalllater."

A.read　　　　B.reads　　　C.toread　　　D.reading

建议掌握不及物动词。

read,write,translate,act,add,wash,wear,cook,lock,sell,tear,cut,burn,strike,last，等这些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。

当主语是人时，是及物动词；

当主语是物时，是不及物动词，即无被动语态。

28,Johndidn'

twanttoriskwetashehadonlyonesuit.

[A]gettinglB]toget[C]beinggotID]tobegotten

连系动词无被动3，建议掌握反身动词。

（及物动词+反身代词）作谓语时，其宾语反身代词，表示动作返回到执行者本身，主语既是动作的执行者，又是动作的承受者。

①Heseatshimselfatthebackoftheclassroom.他坐在教室的后面。

--Heisseatedatthebackoftheclassroom.他坐在教室的后面。

②Helosthimselfintheforest.

--Hewaslostintheforest.他在森林中迷了路。

③Hedressedhimselfinadarkbluesuit.

--Hewasdressedinadarkbluesuit.他穿着一套深蓝色的衣服。

④Hewashiddenbehindthedoor.他藏在门后。

---Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor.

⑤Hewasdrunkyesterday他昨天喝醉了

---hedrunkhimselfyesterday

29，themanintheclassroomatthebackoftheclassroom.

[A]sitBisseated[C]isseatedhimselfID]issitting

被动表主动

30,themeatfromthefrigeinthekitchenyesterday.

A.iscooking　　　　B.wascooking　　C.wascooked　　　Dcook

31，Onlyafterliberation_____tobetreatedashumanbeings.

A.didtheybeginB.theyhadbegun

C.theydidbeginD.hadtheybegun

only，so,often等表频率的副词提前时，句子用部分倒装。

32，Nosooner_____asleepthansheheardaknockatthedoor.

A.shehadfallenB.hadshefallenC.shehadfellD.hadshefell

2.hardly,innoway,little,scarcely,seldom,never,nomore,nolonger,not,notonly,nosooner,notonly…（butalso）,notuntil…等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。

33，ShedidnotseeSmith.________.

A.NeitherdidIB.Nordidn’tIC.NeitherIdidD.Sodidn’tI

有倒装选倒装

34，_______readingandspeakingEnglisheveryday,hewouldspeakitwellenoughnow.

A.HadhepracticedB.Didhepractice

C.ShouldhepracticeD.Werehetopractice

35，DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?

—Idon’tknow,_____.

A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcare

C.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso

36，Hardly____down____hesteppedin.

A.hadIsat;

thanB.Ihadsat;

when

C.hadIsat;

thenD.hadIsat;

when

37，_____hot形容词is系动词thesunthatwecannotgooutatpresent.

A.VeryB.TooC.SoD.Such

1.only，so,often等表频率的副词提前时，句子用部分倒装。

38,uptonow,thetickets___out

AsellBhavesoldChavebeensoldDwillbesold

Sold不存在被动

39，Manyasuccessfulstoreitsrentcheerfully.

A.havepaidB.haspaidC.hasbeenpaidD.ispaid

40,Youcan’timagine______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.

A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited

41，Ratherthan跟动词原形quietlybythefireside,he'

AsitBtositCsittingDsat

参见第八题

AisbuiltBbebuiltCbuiltDwillhavebeenbuilt

2.Ifworkershadbeenpaiddecentwages,profitssogreat.

thavebeenDwouldhavebeen

3Adoctor,alongwithagroupofyoungnurses,goingtodemonstratetheheartoperationprocess.插入语aswellas

AisBareCwillDshall

[A]is[B]are[C]beID]were

[Alwere[B]was[C]be[D]been