英语时态语态虚拟真题文档格式.docx

1、与将来事实相反Were+不定式Should +动词原型Would（should,could,might） +动词原型3 A doctor, along with a group of young nurses, going to demonstrate the heart operation process. A is B are C will D shall 4. Tom Smith wished that his parents in the stricken area when the earth-quake occurred.A were not B are not C have no

2、t been D had not been在wish引导的宾语从句中，谓语用过去时，表示与现在相反；谓语用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反。5. The proposal that business companies guided by professionals for their new scheme of developments was accepted without disagreement.Al be B are C was D werenecessary,advice, demand, desire, motion, order, proposal, requirement,

3、suggestion等命令，建议，请求，要求，愿望的词的名词性从句后用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原型，should 可省略。6. The suggestion that colleges administrated by professors was approved by the board.A is B are C be ID were同五7. Neither of the employees nor the boss satisfied with the profits. 就近原则 eitheror,not only.but alsoAl were B was C be D be

4、en8. Rather than quietly by the fireside, hed prefer to take a long walk in the countryside on Sundays however cold it might be.Al sit BI to sit IC sitting DI sat后跟动词原形：had better do sth ,would rather do9. He said he wished to in the army during the last three years.Al serve BI be serving ICI have b

5、een serving ID be served10. The computer, working very fast,（插入语 不用理） data at the speed of light. A handles B handling C handled D has handled11. I bought a new house last year, but I my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A didnt sell B have not sold C had not sold D dont sellsince, f

6、or , yet, already, long, so far,up to now-现在完成式，要注意since 和for的区别。12. The chairman insists that there a meeting to be held within the shortest possible time.IAI is BI will be C was D be 命令，建议，请求，要求，愿望的词的名词性从句后用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原型，should 可省略。13. The player asked he an opportunity to explain his case.I

7、AI gives B be given ICI is given D should give14. As his advisor, I believe that Jack Smith is bound to accomplish much at your university he be admitted. 倒装 习惯搭配IA might BI whether ICI had ID should15、I wish I in the sun by a pool instead of sitting in this classroom.A: have lain B: were lying C: l

8、ay D: lie1、if 引导的虚拟语气变化规律：16、It is essential that all the reports to be pubished twice. be checked B: would be checked C: were checked D: will be checked谓语用should+动词原型，should 可省略。17、 food was rocting in the warehouses ,the pobr did not have enough to eat. While B: Where C: Why D: Which while- 现在进行式或

9、者过去进行式.18、The researechers of project have to be very careful with every part if it . is to be B: is C: will D: would beif ,when条件状语从句和时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则19、Not until the mid-1950s- most antomakers begin offering seat belts as optional safety features. A: did B: had C: do D: would20. _ for their suppo

10、rt , he would have gone penniless. A. If it is not B. If it is C. Were it D. Were it not同第二21. He looks sleepy. He m ust _ to bed very late last night. A. be gone B. be going C. go D. have goneMust 22. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1990. She _ for twenty years by next summer. A. will teach B. would

11、 have taught C. has been teaching D. will have taught since, for , yet, already, long, so far,up to now-现在完成式，要注意since 和for的区别。 by- 一般将来式或者将来完成式,优先将来完成式.23. It was the third time the villagers _ interviewed by the radio station.A. have been B. had been C. were D. are、It is （high） time that后的从句中，谓语动词

12、须用一般过去时。24. I arrived late; I _ the traffic to be so heavy this morning. A. wasnt expecting B. wouldnt expect C. havent expected D. hadnt expected25. There _ in his room.A. are too many furnitures B. is too much furniture家具不可数 C. are too much furniture D. is too many furnitures不可数名词：com,wheat,fumitu

13、re,hair,money,news,change（零钱）26、In the fall the cattle （牛群） from the high country back down to the farm. is driven B: are driven C: drives D: drive复数：people,herd,Audience,population,public,personnel27， When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door_ Sorry to miss you; will call later.A. rea

14、d B. reads C. to read D. reading建议掌握不及物动词。read, write, translate, act, add, wash, wear, cook, lock, sell, tear, cut, burn, strike, last，等这些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。当主语是人时，是及物动词；当主语是物时，是不及物动词，即无被动语态。28, John didnt want to risk wet as he had only one suit.A getting lB to get C being got ID to be gotten连系动词无被动3

15、，建议掌握反身动词。（及物动词+反身代词）作谓语时，其宾语反身代词，表示动作返回到执行者本身，主语既是动作的执行者，又是动作的承受者。He seats himself at the back of the classroom. 他坐在教室的后面。- He is seated at the back of the classroom. 他坐在教室的后面。He lost himself in the forest. - He was lost in the forest. 他在森林中迷了路。He dressed himself in a dark blue suit. - He was dress

16、ed in a dark blue suit. 他穿着一套深蓝色的衣服。He was hidden behind the door. 他藏在门后。-He hid himself behind the door.He was drunk yesterday 他昨天喝醉了 - he drunk himself yesterday 29，the man in the classroom at the back of the classroom . A sit B is seated C is seated himself ID is sitting被动表主动30, the meat from the

17、 frige in the kitchen yesterday .A. is cooking B.was cooking C. was cookedD cook31，Only after liberation _ to be treated as human beings.A.did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begunonly ，so, often等表频率的副词提前时，句子用部分倒装。32，No sooner _asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A.

18、she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she had fell D. had she fell2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more, no longer,not, not only, no sooner, not only （but also）,not until 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 33，She did not see Smith. _.A. Neither did I B. Nor didnt I C. Neither I did D. So did

19、nt I有倒装选倒装34，_ reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.A. Had he practiced B. Did he practice C. Should he practice D. Were he to practice35，Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, _.A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I do

20、nt care also 36，Hardly _ down _ he stepped in.A. had I sat; than B. I had sat; when C. had I sat; then D. had I sat; when37，_ hot 形容词is系动词 the sun that we cannot go out at present.A. Very B. Too C. So D. Such1.only ，so, often等表频率的副词提前时，句子用部分倒装。38, up to now, the tickets _out A sell B have sold C hav

21、e been sold D will be soldSold不存在被动39，Many a successful store its rent cheerfully.A. have paid B. has paid C.has been paid D. is paid 40, You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how exc

22、ited41，Rather than 跟动词原形 quietly by the fireside, he A sit B to sit C sitting D sat参见第八题A is built B be built C built D will have been built 2. If workers had been paid decent wages, profits so great.t have been D would have been3 A doctor, along with a group of young nurses, going to demonstrate th

23、e heart operation process. 插入语 as well asA is B are C will D shall A is B are C be ID wereAl were B was C be D been最近一致：either.or. ; not only.but alsoHad better do sth . would rather do Al serve BI be serving ICI have been serving ID be served10. The computer, working very fast, data at the speed of light.A handles B handling C handled D has handled12. The chairman insists that there