语言学模拟题docWord文件下载.docx

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A.womenandmenB.onthetableC・acleverboyD.anuglyman

8.Arbitrarinessoflanguagewasfirstdiscussedby.D

A.ChomskyB.HallidayC.FirthD.Saussure

9.WhichpairofwordsisNOTaminimalpair最小对立体？

B

A.cat/batB.put/butC.jig/pigD.sit

/bit

10.WhichfunctionisthemajorroleofLanguage?

A.InformativeB.InteTpersonalC.PerformativeD.Emotive

11.Iftwosoundsareincomplementarydistribution互补分布，

theyareofthesamephoneme.B

A.symbolsB.allophonesC.phonesD.signs

12.WhichbranchofstudycannotbeincludedinthescopeofLinguistic?

D

A.syntaxE.PragmaticsC・PhoneticsD.Anthropology

13.Atomisawordoforigin.

A.LatinB.GreekC・ChomskyD.Spanish

14.Thedistinctionoflangueandparoleismadeby.D

A.HallB.SapirC・ChomskyD.Saussure

15.areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeused

asseparatewords.C

A.RootsB.StemsC・AffixesD.Compounds

16.isthestudyoftherelationshipbetweensymbolsand

theirinterprete匚C

A.SyntaxB.SemanticC.PragmaticsD.

Sociolinguistic

17.isthedefiningpropertiesofunitslikenouns（number,

gender,case,etc）andverbs（tense,aspect,voice,etc）.C

A.PartsofspeechesB.wordclassesC.CategoriesD.Functionsofwords

18.Thenoun“tear，，andtheverb“tear"

are・B

A.homophonesB.homographsC.completehomonymsD.allophones

19.Thefunctionoflanguageisoneofthemostpowerful

usesoflanguagebecauseitissocrucial重要的、

inchangingtheemotionalstatusofanaudiencefororagainstsomeoneorsomething.A

A.performativeB.phaticC.recreationalD.emotive

20.Thetermmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtothe

approachwhichstudieslanguagechangesovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages・C

A.synchroniclinguisticB.comparativelinguistic

C.diachroniclinguisticD・historicalcomparativelinguistics

21.examineshowmeaningisencodedinalanguage.A

A.SemanticB.SyntaxC.PragmaticsD.Morphology

22.Saussuredistinguishesthelinguisticcompetenceofthespeaker

as・D

A.paroleB.languageC・systemD.langue

23.Thisfundamentaldistinctionbetweencompetenceand

performanceisdiscussedby・A

A.ChomskyB.SaussureC.BloomfieldD.

Austin

24.Anaffixcanbeaddedtocertaintypeoftoformanew

word.C/D

A.infixB.affixC.stemD.word

25.Inasentence,whichofthefollowingisusuallyNOTstressed?

A.NounsB.VerbsC.PrepositionsD.Adj.

26.Themaximofrequiresthataparticipant^contribution

berelevanttotheconversation.D

A.quantityB.qualityC・mannerD.relation

27.Therelationshipbetween“meat，，and“meet”is・D

A.synonymyB.antonymyC・polysemyD.homonymy

28.Thatthereisnodirectlinkbetweenlanguageandtherealworld

istheviewofconcerningthestudyofmeaning.B

语义三角

A.namingB.conceptualistC・contextualistD.behaviorist

29.Whatarethedualstructuresoflanguage?

A.Soundsandletters语音和词了匚B.Soundsandmeanings

C.LettersandmeaningsD.Soundsandsymbols

30.Wherearethevocalcords声带？

A.Inthemouth

B.Inthenasalcavity

C.Abovethetongue

D.Insidethelarynx喉咙

31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlanguageisNOTtrue?

D/B

A.Languageisameansofverbalcommunication.

B.Languageissomearbitrarysymbols・

C.Thelanguagesystemisuniquetohumanbeings.

D.Languageisyettobeunderstood.

32.studiesthesoundsysteminacertainlanguage.B

A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC・SemanticsD.

Syntax

33・isthesmallestunitoflanguageintermsofrelationship

betweenexpressionandcontent.C

A.RootB.AllomorphC.MorphemeD.Word

34.Aspeaker^actualutteranceinChomsky'

sterminologyiscalled.D

A.deepstructureB.linguisticuniversals

C・universalgrammarD.surfacestmcture

35.Awordwithseveralmeaningsiscalledword.A

A.apolysemousB.asynonymousC.anabnormalD.amultiple

36.Thestudyofhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedtoconvey

meaningincommunicationis・B

A.generallinguisticB.phonologyC.semanticsD.morphology

37.Leechdividedmeaningsintotypes.

A.4B.5C.6D.7

3&

Englishhasmanagedtowidenhervocabularybyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguageexcept.

A.FrenchB.KoreanC.LatinD.Greek

39.Distinctivefeatures辨咅特质areusedtodescribe・A

A.phonesB.phonologyC.allophonesD.

phonemes

40.TheEnglishword“untouchable"

iscomposedof

morphemes.B

A.fourB.threeC.twoD.five

41.Theprocessbywhichwordsareformedbyputtingtheinitial

lettersofseveralwordstogetheriscalled.

A.compoundingB.clippingC.acronym

D.blending

42.“TheAdamesApple，，is.

A.akindofappleB.relatedtoAdamC・thefrontpartoflarynxD.onthetopoflarynx

43.Thefounderofmodernlinguisticsis・D

A.ChomskyB.HallidayC.BloomfieldD.Saussure

44.Modemlinguisticsfocusesonthepresentdaylanguage,andit

willbepossibletodescribelanguagefromaperspective.

B

A.sociologicalB.synchronicC.diachronicD.psychological

45.Thefourmajormodesofsemanticchangeare.

A.extension,narrowing,meaningshiftandclassshift

B.extension,generalization,elevationanddegradation

C.extension,narrowing,specializationanddegradation

D.extension,elevation,ameliorationanddegradation

46.Intheproductionofconsonantsatleastarticulatorare

involved.

A.oneB.twoC.three

D.four

47.Thebasicunitinthestudyofmorphologyis・B

A.theinternalstructureB.morpheme

C.therulesbywhichwordsareformedD.word

48.Therelationbetween“food”and“bread'

，iscalled・D

A.synonymyB.polysemyC.homonymyD.hyponymy

49.Voicelesssoundsareproducedwhenthevocalfoldsare

A

A.closedB.apartC.totallyclosed

D.completelyopen

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacompoundword?

A.PencilboxB.UnreasonableC.Deadline

D.Upstairs

51.involvemorethanonemannersofarticulations发音方法.

C

A.StopsB.Fricatives摩擦音C.Affricates破擦咅D.Laterals侧根

52.Whichisnottrueforthevowel[i]?

A.HighB.UnroundedC.MidD.

Front

53・Thesentence“Iapologize!

"

belongstothecategoryof

accordingtoSearle，sspeechacttheory.D

A.expressivesB.declarationsC.representativeD.commissives

54.Generallinguisticsisthescientificstudyof・C

A.languageofacertainindividual

B.theEnglishlanguage

C.humanlanguagesingeneral

D.thesystemofaparticularlanguage

55.Thedistinctionbetweenvowelsandconsonantsliesin.

A.theplaceofarticulation

B.theobstructionofairstreams

C.thepositionofthetongue

D.theshapeofthelips

56.studieshowspeechsoundsaremade,transmittedand

received.A

A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.PhonemeD.Phonics

57.soundsareproducedwiththebackofthetongueand

thesoftpalate.D

A.VelarB.PalatalC.GlottalD.Alveolar

58.isconcernedwiththestudyoftheactualuseof

languageincommunication.C

A.SociolinguisticB.SemanticC.PragmaticsD.

Synchroniclinguistic

59.Whereistheprimarystressoftheword“phonology”？

A.phoB.noC.loD.gy

60.referstotheutteranceofasentencewithdeterminate

senseandreference.C

A.Locutionaryact

B.Illocutinaryact

C.Perlocutionary

D.Speechact

61.WhichofthefollowingwordsisbuiltbyAbbreviation?

A.SmogB.Fridge

D.Edit

C.Motel

62.WhatisthefullformofLAD?

A.Languageassociativedistrict

B.Language

acquisitiondistrict

C.Languageassociativedevice

D.Language

acquisitiondevice

63.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword"

marTcanbeexpressed

as.B

A.十animate,+human,+male-adult

B.+animate?

+human,+male,+adult

C.+animate,+human,—male,—adult

D.+animate,+human,—male,+adult

64.A（n）isthesmallestunitofsoundinalanguage,which

candistinguishtwowords.C

A.morphemeB.soundC.phonemeD.

allophone

65.Productivityisoneofthefeaturesoflanguage.B

A.distinctiveB.designC.Supra-segmental

D.pragmatics

66.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthethreesounds:

[b],[p],[m]?

A.VoicelessB.VoicedC.NasalD.Bilabial双唇音

67.WhichofthefollowingitemsisNOToneofthegrammaticalcategoriesofEnglishpronouns?

A.GenderB.NumberC.CaseD.Voice

68.Intheword“internationalism”，whichpartistheroot?

A.interB.nationC.al

D.ism

69.“voicedfi'

icatives—voiceless/voiceless^^isa

A.phonologicalruleB.syntacticruleC・phrasestructureruleD.functionalrule

70.Theword"

pen"

originallymeant"

featherusedforwritingwith

ink”.Nowitreferstoanydeviceusedforwritingwithink.Thisisanexampleof・

A.degradationofmeaningB.broadeningofmeaning

C.narrowingofmeaningD.elevationofmeaning

71.Theword“smog”isformedthrough,B

A.backfbrmationB.blendingC.clippingD.derivation

72.Ingeneral,languageacquisitionreferstochildren^development

oftheirlanguage・

A.firstB.secondC.dialectalD.

individualized

73.WhichofthefollowingstatementsareNOTtrueforvowels?

A.Vowelsaresonorants.

B.Intheproductionofvowels,thereisno