阅读写作训练IIIWord格式文档下载.docx
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B.themarriedpeoplearehappierthanthesingle
C.thetasteofthefoodisveryimportant
D.turntoGodforhelpifweareintrouble
3.Theunderlinedword“barren”inparagraphtwoprobablymeans_________.
A.forbiddenB.tooyoung
C.unmarriedD.unabletobepregnant
4.WhichstatementisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theunemployedareunlucky.
B.Theemployeesarefortunate.
C.Thedisabledarefortunate.
D.Don’tpointyourfingeratanother.
5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.
A.godcanhelpanyonewhoisintrouble
B.havingchildisanhonor
C.weshouldhavemercyonthepeoplewhoaretired
D.lifeistough
词语注释
whine[(h)wain]vt.哀诉
sin[sin]n.过失,罪过
depressing[di?
?
qpresi?
耷]adj.抑压的,沉闷的
fulfill[ful?
qfil]vt.履行,实现,完成(计划等)
getsb.down使某人沮丧
二、读写任务
[写作内容]
1.以约30个词概括以上文章的主要内容;
2.以约120个词就“珍惜拥有的东西”发表你的看法,并包括以下要点:
(1)你身边的人是如何看待他们已经拥有的东西的。
(2)结合你身边的具体事例来说明你的看法。
[写作要求]
(1)作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
(2)标题自定。
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
(2)
Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Andit’seasytoagainthinkandacthonorablywhenwe’rehappy.Unfortunately,thereisanegativeversionofthiscycle.Dishonorablethoughtsleadtodishonorableactionsthatleadtopainandunhappiness.Unhappinessleadstomoredishonorablethoughts.So,striveforthepositivecycle.Whileitcanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.
Theopportunitiesforexpressinghonor―andthusforbecominghappier―areallaroundus.Inourwork-livesweexpresshonorbyalwaysdoingqualitywork,neverleavingdetailsunattended,workinginthecompany’sbestinterest,treatingcustomersandemployeeswell,neverworkinginadivisivespirit,andstrivingtopromoteharmony.
Inourlargerlivesweexpresshonorthroughhonestandethicalactions,beingpunctual,doingwhatwepromise,holdingourselvesaccountableforouractions,treatingotherswithrespect,andsoon.Althoughthelistisendless,thecommonthemeisasenseofquietrightness.Wefeelquiet;
atpeacewithourthoughtsandactions.
Manypeoplelooktobooksoflaws,orreligiousteachingstoknowwhatishonorable,butyoucanalmostalwaystellhonorableactionsbyconsultingyourinnerspirit.
Simplyaskyourselfwhichcourseofactioncreatestheleastinternalandexternalturmoilinthelongrun.Predictionsofyourmentalquietudearegoodguides.Ifyoucheatforsomething,askyourselfifyouwouldbemoreorlesspeaceful;
happierorunhappierinthelongrun;
moreself-respectingorless;
morehonorableornot.
Ifyoualwayschoosethehonorableroute,youareneverplaguedbythefearof“beingdiscovered”andnoonecaneverthreatentoexposeyourpast.Thatbringsthepeaceofmindessentialforgenuinehappiness.Happyactions―thephysicalandmentalactionsthatnaturallyandautomatically,createastrongsenseofwell-being.
1.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthat__________.
A.honorableanddishonorableactionsandthoughtsareequal
B.positivecyclecanbecreatedbyhonorableactions
C.somepeopledonotwanttolivemorehappily
D.everycoinhastwosides
2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothesecondparagraph?
A.Anyonecanexpresshonorandlivehappierifonlyhe/shewantsto.
B.Inourworkwecannotleavedetailsunattended.
C.Wecantreatourcustomersandemployeeswell.
D.Wemustworkinthecompany’sbestinterestandstrivetopromoteharmony.
3.Theunderlinedword“ethical”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.
A.goodB.morallycorrect
C.honorableD.natural
4.Inrespectofwhatthewriterwroteinthisarticle,wecanknowthatthecorrectstatementshouldbe_______.
A.Weareallworkinghardtocreateaharmonioussocietynow.
B.Everyonewantstoliveahappierlife.
C.Howtoliveanhonorablelifeisveryimportanttobeinghappy.
D.Tocreatehappinessisacourseofaction.
5.Ifapersondidsomedishonorableaction(s),hewould_________.
A.beafraidofbeingdiscoveredbyotherslater
B.havechosenthedishonorableroute
C.feelguilty
D.beplaguedbybeinglesspeacefulinthemind
1.strive[straiv]vi.努力,奋斗
2.divisive[di?
qvaisiv]adj.造成不和的
3.accountablefor对……负责任
4.turmoil[?
qt?
藜?
蘼m?
蘅il]n.骚动,混乱
5.inthelongrun长期地,在长时间内
6.quietude[?
qkwai?
藜tju?
蘼d]n.寂静,平静
7.plague[pleig]vt.折磨
8.essential[i?
qsen?
蘩?
藜l]adj.基本的n.要点,实质
9.astrongsenseofwell-being非常健康的感觉
1.用大约30个词概括以上短文的主要内容;
2.用大约120个词就“如何才幸福”的话题发表你自己的看法,包括以下要点:
(1)你认为什么是幸福,并以你身边的事例或其它事例说明你的观点。
(2)我们应该如何创造幸福的生活。
[写作要求]
你可以用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事说明主题,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
答案与解析
阅读理解
(1)
1.A主旨题。
从文章的最后一句话可知答案。
2.B推断题。
由Beforeyoucomplainaboutyourhusbandorwife,thinkofsomeonewho’scryingouttoGodforacompanion可推知。
3.D猜义题。
由此词所在句,特别是but,可推出barren意为“不能怀孕的,没有生育的”。
4.C细节题。
从Andwhenyouaretiredandcomplainaboutyourjob,thinkoftheunemployed,thedisabledandthosewhowishedtheyhadyourjob和常识可知,残疾人是不幸的,而选项C的意思恰好相反。
5.B推理题。
从第二段的Beforeyoucomplainaboutyourchildren,thinkofsomeonewhodesireschildrenbutthey'
rebarren可知,拥有孩子是一种荣幸。
读写任务[onepossibleversion]
ThinkMoreaboutwhatyouhave
Thewritertellsusthateveryoneshouldlovelifeandbetolerant,warningustobepositiveandnottocomplaintoomuch.
Manypeoplearoundmefocusonwhattheywantinsteadofwhattheyhave.Theyjustkeepexpandingtheirlistofdesires,whichguaranteestheyremaindissatisfied.
Oneofmyfriends,LiHua,leadsarichlife.Hisparentsarebusyinoperatingtwointernationalfactories,whichmakeshisclassmatesenvyhim.However,hefeelsunhappybecausehethinksheislackofloveandcarefromhisparents.
Inmyopinion,weshouldthinkmoreaboutwhatwehave.ForLiHua,heshouldunderstandhisparentshowbusytheyarewiththeirwork.Iftheydon’tworkorstayathomewithhimthewholeday,canhestillgetwhathewantsandleadsarichlife?
What’smore,hisparentsworkhardinordertocreateabetterconditionforhim.Soheshouldbegratefulforwhathehasratherthancomplainingaboutit.Thushe’lllfeelsatisfiedandhappy.
1.D推断题。
因本段讲“生活的两个方面”。
2.A推断题。
根据Theopportunitiesforexpressinghonor―andthusforbecominghappier―areallaroundus.可推出答案。
3.B猜义题。
由本句的同位语holdingourselvesaccountableforouractions等可知答案。
4.C推断题。
作者从头到尾都是在讨论“如何才能做到高尚,高尚能让我们更加幸福”。
5.A细节题。
由最后一段的第一句话可知。
Weknowfromthisarticlethathonorableactions,suchasdoingqualitywork,treatingotherswell,beingpunctualanddoingwhatwepromise,createcontinuoushappinessbothphysicallyandmentally.
Butnotallunderstandwhatisrealhappinessandsomepeoplesometimesthinkwronglythatcheatingothers,orwhenworkingdoingaslittleaspossible,ishappy.
OnceamanwhoIknowpickedabagofmoneyonhiswayhome,hefeltveryhappyatfirstandwantedtokeepit.Helatertoldusthatduringthosedayshewasalwaysafraidofbeingdiscoveredandfeltguilty.Itseemedthatthereweremanyeyesonhimwhereverhewas.Atlasthedecidedtofindthemoneyownerandreturnedhimthemoney.Thenhefeltinternalandexternalpeace,whichreallybroughthimhappiness.
Sowecanknowwhetherwearereallyhappyfromourinnerspirit.
责任编校蒋小青
注:
“本文中所涉及到的图表、注解、公式等内容请以PDF格式阅读原文。
”