阅读写作训练IIIWord格式文档下载.docx

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阅读写作训练IIIWord格式文档下载.docx

  B.themarriedpeoplearehappierthanthesingle

  C.thetasteofthefoodisveryimportant

  D.turntoGodforhelpifweareintrouble

  3.Theunderlinedword“barren”inparagraphtwoprobablymeans_________.

  A.forbiddenB.tooyoung

  C.unmarriedD.unabletobepregnant

  4.WhichstatementisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?

  A.Theunemployedareunlucky.

  B.Theemployeesarefortunate.

  C.Thedisabledarefortunate.

  D.Don’tpointyourfingeratanother.

  5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.

  A.godcanhelpanyonewhoisintrouble

  B.havingchildisanhonor

  C.weshouldhavemercyonthepeoplewhoaretired

  D.lifeistough

  词语注释

  whine[(h)wain]vt.哀诉

  sin[sin]n.过失,罪过

  depressing[di?

?

qpresi?

耷]adj.抑压的,沉闷的

  fulfill[ful?

qfil]vt.履行,实现,完成(计划等)

  getsb.down使某人沮丧

  二、读写任务

  [写作内容]

  1.以约30个词概括以上文章的主要内容;

  2.以约120个词就“珍惜拥有的东西”发表你的看法,并包括以下要点:

  

(1)你身边的人是如何看待他们已经拥有的东西的。

  

(2)结合你身边的具体事例来说明你的看法。

  [写作要求]

  

(1)作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

  

(2)标题自定。

  [评分标准]

  概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

  

(2)

  Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Andit’seasytoagainthinkandacthonorablywhenwe’rehappy.Unfortunately,thereisanegativeversionofthiscycle.Dishonorablethoughtsleadtodishonorableactionsthatleadtopainandunhappiness.Unhappinessleadstomoredishonorablethoughts.So,striveforthepositivecycle.Whileitcanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.

  Theopportunitiesforexpressinghonor―andthusforbecominghappier―areallaroundus.Inourwork-livesweexpresshonorbyalwaysdoingqualitywork,neverleavingdetailsunattended,workinginthecompany’sbestinterest,treatingcustomersandemployeeswell,neverworkinginadivisivespirit,andstrivingtopromoteharmony.

  Inourlargerlivesweexpresshonorthroughhonestandethicalactions,beingpunctual,doingwhatwepromise,holdingourselvesaccountableforouractions,treatingotherswithrespect,andsoon.Althoughthelistisendless,thecommonthemeisasenseofquietrightness.Wefeelquiet;

atpeacewithourthoughtsandactions.

  Manypeoplelooktobooksoflaws,orreligiousteachingstoknowwhatishonorable,butyoucanalmostalwaystellhonorableactionsbyconsultingyourinnerspirit.

  Simplyaskyourselfwhichcourseofactioncreatestheleastinternalandexternalturmoilinthelongrun.Predictionsofyourmentalquietudearegoodguides.Ifyoucheatforsomething,askyourselfifyouwouldbemoreorlesspeaceful;

happierorunhappierinthelongrun;

moreself-respectingorless;

morehonorableornot.

  Ifyoualwayschoosethehonorableroute,youareneverplaguedbythefearof“beingdiscovered”andnoonecaneverthreatentoexposeyourpast.Thatbringsthepeaceofmindessentialforgenuinehappiness.Happyactions―thephysicalandmentalactionsthatnaturallyandautomatically,createastrongsenseofwell-being.

  1.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthat__________.

  A.honorableanddishonorableactionsandthoughtsareequal

  B.positivecyclecanbecreatedbyhonorableactions

  C.somepeopledonotwanttolivemorehappily

  D.everycoinhastwosides

  2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

  A.Anyonecanexpresshonorandlivehappierifonlyhe/shewantsto.

  B.Inourworkwecannotleavedetailsunattended.

  C.Wecantreatourcustomersandemployeeswell.

  D.Wemustworkinthecompany’sbestinterestandstrivetopromoteharmony.

  3.Theunderlinedword“ethical”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.

  A.goodB.morallycorrect

  C.honorableD.natural

  4.Inrespectofwhatthewriterwroteinthisarticle,wecanknowthatthecorrectstatementshouldbe_______.

  A.Weareallworkinghardtocreateaharmonioussocietynow.

  B.Everyonewantstoliveahappierlife.

  C.Howtoliveanhonorablelifeisveryimportanttobeinghappy.

  D.Tocreatehappinessisacourseofaction.

  5.Ifapersondidsomedishonorableaction(s),hewould_________.

  A.beafraidofbeingdiscoveredbyotherslater

  B.havechosenthedishonorableroute

  C.feelguilty

  D.beplaguedbybeinglesspeacefulinthemind

  1.strive[straiv]vi.努力,奋斗

  2.divisive[di?

qvaisiv]adj.造成不和的

  3.accountablefor对……负责任

  4.turmoil[?

qt?

藜?

蘼m?

蘅il]n.骚动,混乱

  5.inthelongrun长期地,在长时间内

  6.quietude[?

qkwai?

藜tju?

蘼d]n.寂静,平静

  7.plague[pleig]vt.折磨

  8.essential[i?

qsen?

蘩?

藜l]adj.基本的n.要点,实质

  9.astrongsenseofwell-being非常健康的感觉

  1.用大约30个词概括以上短文的主要内容;

  2.用大约120个词就“如何才幸福”的话题发表你自己的看法,包括以下要点:

  

(1)你认为什么是幸福,并以你身边的事例或其它事例说明你的观点。

  

(2)我们应该如何创造幸福的生活。

  [写作要求]

  你可以用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事说明主题,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

  

  答案与解析

  阅读理解

  

(1)

  1.A主旨题。

从文章的最后一句话可知答案。

  2.B推断题。

由Beforeyoucomplainaboutyourhusbandorwife,thinkofsomeonewho’scryingouttoGodforacompanion可推知。

  3.D猜义题。

由此词所在句,特别是but,可推出barren意为“不能怀孕的,没有生育的”。

  4.C细节题。

从Andwhenyouaretiredandcomplainaboutyourjob,thinkoftheunemployed,thedisabledandthosewhowishedtheyhadyourjob和常识可知,残疾人是不幸的,而选项C的意思恰好相反。

  5.B推理题。

从第二段的Beforeyoucomplainaboutyourchildren,thinkofsomeonewhodesireschildrenbutthey'

rebarren可知,拥有孩子是一种荣幸。

  读写任务[onepossibleversion]

  ThinkMoreaboutwhatyouhave

  Thewritertellsusthateveryoneshouldlovelifeandbetolerant,warningustobepositiveandnottocomplaintoomuch.

  Manypeoplearoundmefocusonwhattheywantinsteadofwhattheyhave.Theyjustkeepexpandingtheirlistofdesires,whichguaranteestheyremaindissatisfied.

  Oneofmyfriends,LiHua,leadsarichlife.Hisparentsarebusyinoperatingtwointernationalfactories,whichmakeshisclassmatesenvyhim.However,hefeelsunhappybecausehethinksheislackofloveandcarefromhisparents.

  Inmyopinion,weshouldthinkmoreaboutwhatwehave.ForLiHua,heshouldunderstandhisparentshowbusytheyarewiththeirwork.Iftheydon’tworkorstayathomewithhimthewholeday,canhestillgetwhathewantsandleadsarichlife?

What’smore,hisparentsworkhardinordertocreateabetterconditionforhim.Soheshouldbegratefulforwhathehasratherthancomplainingaboutit.Thushe’lllfeelsatisfiedandhappy.

  1.D推断题。

因本段讲“生活的两个方面”。

  2.A推断题。

根据Theopportunitiesforexpressinghonor―andthusforbecominghappier―areallaroundus.可推出答案。

  3.B猜义题。

由本句的同位语holdingourselvesaccountableforouractions等可知答案。

  4.C推断题。

作者从头到尾都是在讨论“如何才能做到高尚,高尚能让我们更加幸福”。

  5.A细节题。

由最后一段的第一句话可知。

  Weknowfromthisarticlethathonorableactions,suchasdoingqualitywork,treatingotherswell,beingpunctualanddoingwhatwepromise,createcontinuoushappinessbothphysicallyandmentally.

  Butnotallunderstandwhatisrealhappinessandsomepeoplesometimesthinkwronglythatcheatingothers,orwhenworkingdoingaslittleaspossible,ishappy.

  OnceamanwhoIknowpickedabagofmoneyonhiswayhome,hefeltveryhappyatfirstandwantedtokeepit.Helatertoldusthatduringthosedayshewasalwaysafraidofbeingdiscoveredandfeltguilty.Itseemedthatthereweremanyeyesonhimwhereverhewas.Atlasthedecidedtofindthemoneyownerandreturnedhimthemoney.Thenhefeltinternalandexternalpeace,whichreallybroughthimhappiness.

  Sowecanknowwhetherwearereallyhappyfromourinnerspirit.

  责任编校蒋小青

  注:

“本文中所涉及到的图表、注解、公式等内容请以PDF格式阅读原文。

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