山东省乐陵市实验中学学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题答案+解析Word格式文档下载.docx

山东省乐陵市实验中学学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题答案+解析Word格式文档下载.docx

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tmeanthattheydon'

tlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup（重归于好）andbecomefriendsagain.

Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewecanseethemoneday.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.

Thereismoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon'

t.Why?

Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakegoodcareofyourself.

1．Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat.

A．weshouldmakemoreandmorefriends

B．nobodyneedsfriends

C．weshouldhavefriends

D．whenwehavenewfriends,wedon’tneedoldfriends

2．Howdoyoufeelwhenyourfiendsmoveaway?

A．Happy.B．Sad.C．AngryD．Excited.

3．Peoplewhohavefriendswillthanthosewhodon'

thavefriends.

A．playmoregamesB．runfaster

C．livelongerD．eatmore

4．Whatcanwedoifwemissourfriendswhohavemovedaway?

A．Wecanringthemup.B．Wecanshouttothem.

C．Wecanwritetothem.D．BothAandC．

5．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．MyFriendB．HowtoMakeFriends

C．FriendshipD．EveryoneNeedsFriends

China’sMannedSpaceProgram

Spaceship:

ShenzhouV

Time:

October15th,2003

Mainevents:

ChinesespacemanYangLiweiwassentupintospace.Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhisone-dayflight.Chinabecamethethirdcountrytosucceedinmannedspaceflight.

ShenzhouⅥ

October12th,2005

ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.OnOctober17th,thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth.

ShenzhouⅦ

September25th,2008

ChinesespacemenZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipengweresentupintospace.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'

sfirstspacewalk.Thisspacewalktook20minutes.

ShenzhouⅩ

June11th,2013

ChinesespacemenNieHaisheng,ZhangXiaoguangandthesecondspacewomanWangYapingweresentupintospaceandconnectedwiththespacestationTiangongI.WangYapinggaveaspacelessonaboutmicro-gravity（微重力）toallChineseteenagers.Thisspacelessonlasted40minutes.

6．Accordingtothearticle,theChinesespacemantravelinginspacetwiceis____________.

A．YangLiweiB．FeiJunlongC．NieHaishengD．ZhaiZhigang

7．ShenzhouVwentaroundtheearthinspace_____________.

A．OnceB．4timesC．5timesD．14times

8．FeiJunlongandNieHaishengstayedinspacefor_____________.

A．1dayB．4daysC．5daysD．14days

9．ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry’sfirstspacewalkin_____________.

A．2013B．2008C．2005D．2003

10．Thespacelessonaboutmicro-gravitytoallChineseteenagerslasted_____________.

A．onedayB．threedaysC．15minutesD．40minutes

Everybodymayhavesomehealthproblems.HereareMrBlack’sproblemsandhisdoctor’sadvice.

MrBlack’sproblems:

MynameisDavidBlack.Iliveinasmallhouse.WhenIeatanddrink,Iamalwaysworriedtheyaredirty.SowhenIamhungryorthirsty,Idon’twanttoeatfoodordrinkwater.AndInevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhotbecauseIamworriedI’llhaveacold.Idon’tgooutoftenbecauseIdon’twanttotalkwithothers.Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.Iamalwaysveryweakandtired.Ioftenhaveaheadache,butIdon’twanttoseeadoctor.WhatshouldIdo?

DrSmith’sadvice:

TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelievethatweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon’tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.

Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Andifyoudon’tfeelverywell,it’simportantforyoutogotoseeadoctor.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.

11．MrBlackdoesn’tgooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseheisworriedabout_______.

A．beinghungryorthirstyB．talkingwithothers

C．havingacoldD．gettinglost

12．WhichofthefollowingisNOTMrBlack’sproblem?

A．Helivesinasmallhouse.B．Hethinksfoodandwateraredirty.

C．Hehastohavearestafterashortwalk.D．Heoftenfeelsweakandtired.

13．Ifyouarealwaysworriedanddon’tlikegoingout,maybeyou_______.

A．havetoomuchyangB．havetoomuchyin

C．haveabalanceofyinandyangD．needtoeatyinfood.

14．WhichoffollowingisNOTDrSmith’sadvice?

A．ToeatsomeyangfoodB．Todomoresports.

C．Tostayathomeandhaveagoodrest.D．TotakesomeChinesemedicine.

15．DrSmiththinksit’simportantforMrBlackto______ifhedoesn’tfeelverywell.

A．talkwithotherB．eatsomebeef

C．exercisemoreD．gotoseeadoctor

Whenyouhaveacold,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepains（疼痛）allover.Youdon’twanttowork,youstayinbed,feelingterrible.

Whatmakesyouill?

It’sgerms.Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyesbutyoucanseethemwithamicroscope（显微镜）.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsoftheminoronaverysmallthing.

Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenyoulookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,youcanseetheminit.

Germsarefoundnotonlyinwater.Theyarealsofoundinairanddust（灰尘）.Ifyoucutyourfinger（手指）,andifsomeofthedustgoesintothefinger,itwillbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesgermswillgointoyourbodyandyouwillhavepaineverywhere.

16．Thewordgermmeans___________.

A．细菌B．废气C．煤气D．空气

17．Youcanseegerms____________.

A．WhenyouareillB．onlywhenyouuseamicroscope

C．WhenyoucutyourfingerD．everywherearoundyou

18．Amicroscopeisusedfor____________.

A．makingverybigthingslookmuchsmallerB．makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger

C．helpingyoumakethingsclearD．killing（杀死）germs

19．Yourparentswon’tallow（允许）youtodrinkdirtywaterbecause___________.

A．dirtywaterwillmakeyoudirtyB．therearemanygermsinitandgermscanmakeyouill

C．youcanseemanygermsinitD．itwillmakeyourfingerredandbig.

20．Thewriter（作者）talksabout__________.

A．howtokeepdirtywatercleanB．howtolookafteryourfingers

C．howtofindgermsinthedirtywaterD．whatcanmakeyouill

二、补全短文6选5

三．短文还原：

阅读下面短文，从所给A—F六个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。

Itwasacoldsnowymorningaftervacation.21．Iwaswalkingaloneslowlyandworryingaboutlotsofthings.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Suddenlyagirlwhowasridingabikeonicefelldown.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfellagain.22．Shesaid“thankyou”withasmileandthenrodeaway.Herwordswarmedmealot.

Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandintroducedmetotheclass.23．IfeltsonervousthatIdidn’tdaretolookather.Soonthefirstclass,English,started.Theirtextbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,anEnglishbookappearedinfronttome.“Let’sshare,”thegirlbesidemesaid,“Hi,I’mCarrie.”Ilookedup.24．Lateron,webecamegoodfriends.FromthatIlearnedalot.25．

A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway

B．Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedher.

C．ItwasthegirlIhelpedthismorning

D．Sometimestohelpothersisactuallytohelpourselves

E.Anditwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool

F.Thenheaskedmetositdownbesideagirl

三、用单词的正确形式完成短文

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处每空一词。

likeclosefrombehavebecausecalleightphotocoldwith

Thesolarsystemhaseightplanets.Theplanets26．Mercury（水星）,Venus（金星）,Earth,Mars,Jupiter（木星）,Saturn（土星）,Uranus（天王星）,andNeptune（海王星）.ThePlanetsareallround,27．balls.Theplanetsallgoaroundthesun. Mercuryisthe28．tothesun.ItisveryhotonMercury.Theplanetsthatarefarawayfromthesunarevery29．.VenusisbetweenMercuryandtheEarth.Itissometimes30．Earth’s“sisterplanet”becausetheyhavealmostthesamesizeandshape.TheEarthistheplanetwherewelive.Fromspace,theEarthlooksblue31．ithassomuchwater.Jupiteristhelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.Saturnisknownfor32．ringsaroundit.Uranuswasthefirstplanetdiscovered33．atelescope.WecanseeVenus,Mars,Jupiter,andSaturnwithoureyes,however,toseeUranus,weneedatelescope.Neptuneisthe34．planetinoursolarsystem.Theplanetisfarthestfromthesun.Probes（探测仪）gointospaceandtake35．oftheplanets.Welearnalotfromthesepictures.Ifyoucouldsendaprobetoanyplanet,wherewouldyousendit?

36．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。

see,cross,drink,travel,ask,remember,clean,wait,take,rest,think

Onceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetowntoanother,Whilethey_____1_____,theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstoppedthere_____2_____.Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsomewaterfromtheriver.

Thenthesonwalkedtotheriversideandhe____3____somewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abu