人教版英语必修5第二单元练习题及答案解析Word下载.docx
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每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?
A.Haveatalkwiththeman.
B.Makeacall.
C.Buyaphone.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.
B.Neighbors.
C.Husbandandwife.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whydoesthemancancelhisreservationsfortonight?
A.Someoneisill.
B.Hehastowork.
C.He’llattendaparty.
9.Whenwilltheman’spartybeheldnextweek?
A.At9∶00p.m.onFriday.
B.At7∶00p.m.onThursday.
C.At9∶00p.m.onThursday.
10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.TherewillbeaweddingpartyinthehotelnextThursday.
B.Themanistalkingwiththewomaninthehotel.
C.ThehotelwillbeverycrowdednextFriday.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heoftenhelpsthewoman.
B.Hefindshisstudiesveryeasy.
C.Heisaseniorschoolstudent.
12.Whichofthefollowingismentionedintheconversation?
A.Readingfastaspossibleasonecan.
B.Tryingtoanalyzewhenreading.
C.Readingdifficulttopicssometimes.
13.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Ateacher.
B.Aseniorschoolstudent.
C.Ajuniorschoolstudent.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whenwillthespeakersholdaparty?
A.OnFriday.
B.OnSaturday.
C.OnSunday.
15.Forwhatwillthespeakerscelebrate?
A.Movingtoanewhouse.
B.Makingmorefriends.
C.Gettingbetterjobs.
16.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanneed?
A.Foodthatisspecial.
B.Foodwithmorevitamins.
C.Foodwithlessfatandsugar.
17.Whatwon’tthemanbuy?
A.Breadandfruits.
B.Wineandbeer.
C.Cokeandcakes.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhatshouldeverytravelergetbeforegoingtoAustralia?
A.Avisa.B.Aguidebook.C.Acreditcard.
19.WhatistheseasoninAustralianow?
A.Autumn.B.Winter.C.Summer.
20.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthespeakergive?
A.6.B.7.C.8.
听力材料:
(Text1)
W:
Tom,passmetheball.Letmeshootit.
M:
Catch!
Wonderful!
(Text2)
Whydidyougotothebasketballgame,Jim?
I’marealsportslover.
(Text3)
Tomlooksawfullynervous,doesn’the?
Yes.I’mafraidheisnotusedtomakingspeeches.
(Text4)
Isthereanythingyoulikedoing?
Iloveplayingverymuch,andsometimesIalsowrite.AndI’mveryfondofmusic.IplaythepianoandIenjoylisteningtomusic,too.
(Text5)
Hello,thisisJohnHopkinsattheRiversideHealthCentre.I’dliketospeaktoMr.Jones.
I’msorry,Mr.Hopkins,myhusbandisn’tathome.ButIcangiveyouhisofficephonenumber.Hewon’tbebackuntilsixo’clock.
(Text6)
Hey!
What’swrongwiththephone?
Justlistentothisstrangenoise.
Idon’tknowwhatitis.Itdoesn’tsoundlikeadialtone.
I’mafraidthatthephonemustbeoutoforder.Let’sgonextdooranduseyourneighbor’sphone.
Oh,mynextdoorneighborisakindoldwoman.I’msureshewouldn’tmindlettingususeherphone.
Bytheway,you’dbetterhavethephonerepairedassoonaspossible.
Sure,Iwilldothat.
(Text7)
ThisistheHiltonHotel.MayIhelpyou?
Hello,wehadreservationsfortonightbutweneedtocancel.Oneofthepeopleinourpartyissick.
Oh,I’msorry.Yourname?
JohnThomson.We’dliketoreschedulefornextweek.Fridayifpossible.
Fridayisverycrowded.There’saweddingparty.Wedon’thaveanythinguntil9∶00p.m..
Mmm,that’stoolate.
WhataboutThursday?
Thatlooksalotbetter.
Whattimeisbestforyou?
7∶00p.m..
OK,Mr.Thomson.We’llseeyouthen.
(Text8)
Goodmorning,MissGao.MayIaskyousomequestions?
Goodmorning,Ted.Goahead.
Ihavejustbegunmyseniorschoollife.Ifindmystudiessohard.
Oh,whathappenedthen?
IsthereanythingIcandotohelp?
Yousee,IfinditveryhardwhenlearningEnglish,especiallythereading.
English?
Well,inmyopinion,weshouldpracticeitmorethanrememberingit.
Icanremembermanygrammarrules,andusagesofidiomsandwords,butwhenusingthem,Icannotrecognizethewordsandtheirmeaningsquickly.
That’sindeedaproblem.Ithinkyoushouldchoosesomeeasytopicstoreadintheverybeginning,andthenwhilereading,trytoanalyzethestylesofthematerials,thestructuresofthetexts,andthepatternsofthesentences.Afterthat,getthemeaningsfromthewholetexts.
Oh,Isee,MissGao.Iwilltrythat.Thankyou.
Youarewelcome.
(Text9)
Bruce,comehereandhavealook.
Iamcoming,Lucy.Whathappened?
Youseethere’snearlynothingtoeat.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutshoppingforsomefoodthisweekend?
Oh,Iforgotit!
Iamsorry,butwhatareyouthinkingabout?
YouseeweneedtoprepareapartyonSunday.And...
Yes,ourcelebrationformovingtoanewhouse.
AndIamonadietnowadays.
Youmeanyouneedsomespecialfood?
Nottoocomplicated!
Fortheparty,weneedcoke,cakes,bread,fruitsandsomepeanuts,perhaps.
Butwhataboutfoodforyou?
Oh,don’tthinktoomuchaboutme.Ijustneedlessfatandsugar,youremember.
Oh,Isee.Iwillgoandbuythefoodanddrinks.Butwhataboutwineandbeer?
Justforgetit!
Theofficialhasforbiddenthesellingofthewineforsafetyreasons.Don’tyouremember?
Er,yeah.Isee.
(Text10)
Hello,everyone.So,you’regoingtoAustralia.Well,herearesometipsandadvice.First,makesureyougetavisabeforeenteringthecountry.EverytravelertoAustraliahasgottohaveone.Second,it’sagoodideatobuyaguidebookandfindoutasmuchaboutAustraliaasyoucanbeforeyougo.Third,whenyou’reinAustralia,youmightconsiderstayinginAustralianyouthhostels.They’recheapanditisagreatwaytomeetothertravelers.Fourth,togetaroundcheaply,buyalongdistancebuspass.Fifth,rememberthatit’ssummerinAustraliawhenit’swinterinourcountrynow.Sobringyoursummerclothes.Sixth,it’sdefinitelynotagoodideatowalkaroundbarefootbecausetherearealotofpoisonoussnakesandspidersinAustralia;
itshouldbeOKonthebeachthough.Here’sonelastpieceofadvice:
rememberthattheAustraliansunisverystrong,sotakeyoursunscreenandhat.
答案:
1~5BABAC 6~10BAABC
11~15CBACA 16~20CBACB
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;
每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.________bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.
A.Influenced B.Influencing
C.HavinginfluencedD.Tobeinfluenced
解析:
选A。
考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的解题关键是找准其逻辑主语。
本题中influence的逻辑主语是moreandmorepeople,他们之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式。
D项表示将来,不符合语意。
所以这里选A项。
22.________andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.
A.TobetiredB.Tired
C.TiringD.Beingtired
选B。
句中的Tiredandshortofbreath为形容词短语作状语,补充说明主语所处的状态。
又如:
Tiredandhungry,Iarrivedathomelastnight.
23.Theprogramwilldoubletheamountofmoney________tohelppayforchildcare.
A.valuableB.convenient
C.comfortableD.available
选D。
考查形容词。
句意为:
这些计划可以使用来帮助支付儿童护理的钱加倍。
available表示可以利用的,可以得到的;
而valuable表示有价值的;
convenient表示方便的;
comfortable表示舒适的,所以选择D。
24.Comeandseemewhenever________.
A.youareconvenient
B.youwillbeconvenient
C.itisconvenienttoyou
D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou
选C。
Itisconvenienttoyou.是英语中常用的客套语,convenient用于描述情况,而不用于描述人。
应特别注意排除汉语的干扰,因在汉语中通常说“在你方便的时候”。
25.Fortypeoplegotinjuredinabusaccident.Every________ambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccident.
A.availableB.enjoyable
C.suitableD.acceptable
本题考查词义辨析。
句意:
有四十个人在公交车事故中受伤。
所有可用的救护车都赶往事故现场。
available可以利用的;
enjoyable愉快的;
suitable合适的;
acceptable可以接受的。
26.Whencopyingthepaper,becarefulnotto________asingleword.
A.leaveoutB.comeout
C.beginwithD.comeup
此处的意思为“在抄文件时,注意不漏掉一个字”。
leaveout省去;
遗漏;
不考虑。
bringout出版;
生产。
makeout理解;
辨认出。
27.Jamesbecame________KingofEnglandandWalesand________Kingmanagedtounitethethreecountriespeacefullyintheend.
A.the;
theB.a;
the
C./;
theD.the;
/
考查冠词的用法。
表示职位、头衔的名词前一般不加冠词;
而特指某人时则加定冠词the。
28.Assoonastheyarrivedatthepark,they________themselvesintoseveralgroupstohelpthecleanerspickuptherubbishmadebythevisitors.
A.separatedB.divided
C.formedD.broke
考查动词意义的辨析。
divide强调将一个整体划分为若干部分,常与into搭配;
而separate强调把原来连在一起或靠近的各个部分隔开来,表示“分离;
隔离”,常与from搭配;
而form指将零散的人或物“形成、组成团体等”;
break指将某物“破坏至碎片”。
29.When________importedgoods,peopleare________aboutallthedifferentlabelsonfoodthesedays.
A.choosing;
confusedB.choosing;
confusing
C.chosen;
frighteningD.choosing;
frightened
people与choose之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词作状语;
beconfusedabout...对……感到困惑。
30.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit________intoparts.
A.downB.up
C.offD.out
breakitdownintoparts意为“把它分成若干部分”。
31.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.
A.bringingupB.referringto
C.lookingforD.tryingon
referto在此意为“参阅”,符合句意。
32.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit________oftenenough.
A.explainingB.toexplain
C.explainD.explained
该句中的谓语动词have为使役动词,后接复合宾语。
it与explain为被动关系,故应用过去分词explained作宾语补足语。
33.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthepolicycarriedoutinourprovince,whichhas________anumberofpe