新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案解析答案解析Word文件下载.docx

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案解析答案解析Word文件下载.docx

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betraybetrayal

buryburial

dismissdismissal

disposedisposal

proposeproposal

refuserefusal

removeremoval

survivesurvival

withdrawwithdrawal

1.refusal

2.arrivals

3.removal

4.dismissal

5.survival

6.proposal

7.disposal

8.approval

③

1.e2.c3.b4.a5.d

GRAMMARREVIEW

1.whichevertentyouarenotusingnow

2.whoevercomes/comefirst

3.whichever/whateverconditionourcaptainthoughtwasthebest

4.Wherever/NomatterwhereIgo

5.whateverwishestheirchild/childrenexpresses/express

6.Howeverdisappointed/Nomatterhowdisappointedyoumayfeelaboutthesurroundings/environment/situation

7.Whoeverbreaksit

8.wheneverheconcentratesonaproblem

②

1.Itisnotluckbuthardworkthatledhimtotoday’ssuccess.

2.Prof.Moenarguesthatitisenergythatmakestheworldgoround.

3.Itwasnotuntilhehadprovedhewashonestthathewonthefamily’strust.

4.Itwasclearlytheheadmasterhimselfwho/thatopenedthedoorforme.

5.

CLOZE

1）classical

2）notion

3）utility

4）ground

5）occurs

6）goodness

7）asto

8）possesses

9）preserve

10）bound

11）mirror

12）virtuous

13）commitment

14）moralexcellence

TRANSLATION

1.Thefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinterestdoesnotbreakupeasily./Itisnoteasyforthefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinteresttobreakup.

2.Childrenmustlearntodistinguishbetweenviolenceandbravery/courageincomputergames.

3.Therespringupsomanynewthingseverydayintheworldthatitisnolongersensibletoexpectapersontoknow/keeptrackofeverything.

4.Lawsdonotregulatesuchthingsasbetrayaltofriends;

thatiswhythereiswhatwecall/iscalled"

thecourtofmorality"

.

5.Today’scultureisdescribedas“fast-foodculture”.Whatevertheymaybe/aredoing,peoplejustpursuethegreatest/maximumsatisfactionwithintheshortesttime.

6.Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Ifyouwantsomething,goandearn/workforit.

Unit2

1.curled

2.minimum

3.clip

4.yielded

5.Given

6.awaiting

7.fascinated

8.affection

9.interact

10.haste

11.harden

12.grief

13.defies

14.glance

15.presence

16.lasting

17.via

18.acquire

19.manipulate

20.restraints

1.let…looseon

2.fitinto

3.holdon

4.stateofaffairs

5.inthecourseof

6.invain

7.build…on

8.Inshort

9.growusedto

10.blame…on

11.reachedfor

12.giveandtake

Increasingyourwordpower

1.overcoat

2.overhead

3.overjoyed

4.overslept

5.overweight

6.overdue

7.overtime

8.overworking

1.crush

2.attributes

3.fancy

4.bubbled

5.grasp

6.drizzling

7.labeling

8.yield

1.Weareshortofhands.

2.Istillhavesomemoneyinhand.

3.Givemeahandwiththisbox,please.

4.Ioftenkeepadictionaryathand.

5.Thefootballfanswereoutofhand.

6.Handoutthepencilstoeveryoneintheclass.

7.Thisringwashandeddowntomebymygrandmother.

8.Time’sup.Pleasehandinyourtestpapers.

9.Pleasehandonthemagazinetoyourroommates.

10.I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou.I’magreenhand

1.Sittingonthestairswas/Onthestairswassitting

2.Overthewallcame/flew

3.Roundthecornerwas

4.Thenfinallycame

5.Underthetablewaslying

6.At/Onthetopof（Ontopof）thehillstood

1.Thebeaverchewsdowntreestogetfoodandmaterialtobuilditshomewith.

2.DoyourparentsthinkTomisaniceboytogooutwith?

（Crossouthim"

）

3.Thegoalsforwhichhehasfoughtallhislifeseemunimportanttohimnow.

4.NONE.

5.Theessaystartsbyaskingaquestion,towhichtheauthorthengivesapositiveanswer.

（1）haste

（2）stateofaffairs

（3）distinguished

（4）meetingofminds

（5）blossom

（6）innercharm

（7）intimacy

（8）emotion

（9）acquiring

（10）ideals

（11）admiration

（12）lasting

（13）affection

（14）forge

（15）honor

（16）overwhelming

1.Ineitherfriendshiporlove/Inbothfriendshipandlove,youshouldneverexpecttotake/receivethemaximumwhileyougivetheminimum.

2.Ibuiltallmyhopesonhispromise（s）,onlytofindthathewasnotamanofsincerityatall.

3.WetookMothertoallthebesthospitalswecouldfind,butalloureffortswereinvain;

shefailedtosurvivethedisease.

4.Valentine’sDayisanannualholidaycelebratedonFebruary14,aperfectdaytoexpresslovetotheobjectofyour/one’saffection.

5.Intheinformationera,communicationswithfar-awayfriendsviae-mailcanbealmost/virtuallysimultaneous.

6.Lovetakestime,foritisnotforgeduntilyouhavegrownusedtotheother’scompanyandlearnedtoappreciatetheother.

Unit3

1.inform

2.evaluate

3.attractive

4.depression

5.leisure

6.Collective

7.decreased

8.spiritual

9.religious

10.temporary

11.scales

12.cultivate

13.suggests

14.purchase

15.inevitable

16.enable

17.reinforced

18.comparison

19.occupations

20.destructive

1）workout

2）haveaclearconscience

3）otherthan

4）factoflife

5）asawhole

6）relativeto

7）pointofview

8）intermsof

9）inpart

10）tookpains

11）ineffect

12）serveas

13）Leave…with

14）woreout

15）betteroff

16）hasagreatdealtodowith

17）from…derives

1）反攻，反击

2）反要求；

3）对策；

对付措施

4）对应的人（物），对手

5）产生相反效果的

6）抗癌的

7）防冻剂

8）防污染的

9）反对吸烟的

10）不合群的；

反社会的

1）decrease

2）ranking

3）concept

4）suggest

5）central,key

6）way,pattern

7）aim,goal,end

8）buy

9）seek

10）norm,criterion

11）position

12）total,amount

13）short-term

14）honest

15）sort

16）inevitable

③

1.total

2.current

3.ideal

4.relatives

5.alternative

6.objectives

7.individual

8.maximum

1.wasthelaw

2.couldhefreehimselffromfeelingsofguilt

3.willhenow

4.haveIfacedsodifficultachoice

5.arevisitorsallowedtofeedtheanimalsinthezoo

6.hadwestartedlunchwhenthedoorbellrang

7.shetoldmedidIrealizethemistakeIhadmade

8.canyoubuyshoeslikethat

9.didheprotest

10.Iknownwhatwasgoingtohappen

1.Yourpicture/paintingisfar/muchmorebeautiful.

2.IfonlyIcoulddohalfaswellasyou（havedone）!

3.Thepublishinghousehasproducedtwiceasmanybooksasitdidlastyear.

4.Wehadtodomoreworkforlessmoney.

5.Whilepeoplearericherinmaterialwealth,theirspirituallifeispoorer.

（1）whole

（2）However

（3）part

（4）Ineffect

（5）derived

（6）purchased

（7）betteroff

（8）takepains

（9）necessarily

（10）todo

（11）comparison

（12）relative

（13）inevitable

（14）serve

（15）seek

1.Forthousandsofyearsphilosophershavetakenpainstoillustrate/explain/interpretthemeaningofhappinessfromtheirownpointsofview.

2.WhenIfirstcametocollege,Isuddenlyfoundmyselfleftwitheverythingtodealwithbymyself.ItwasnotuntilthendidIrealizethatlivingwithmyparentswastrulyahappyexperience.

3.Youshouldn’talwaysmakecomparisonwithothers;

otherwise,youmaybetrappedin/fallintodepression,fortherearealwaysmanyotherswhoarebetterthanyou.

4.Todaypeoplearemuchbetteroffandenjoymoreleisure.Strangelyenough,theyfindlifeboring/dull.

5.Life,ineffect,islongbutshortofexcitement.Youaresuretosufferfrominevitabledisappointmentifyouexpecteverydaylifetobeasexcitingasadrama.

6.Alifethatistooeasy/smoothmayalsobedestructivebecauseitoffersnoopportunityforonetolearnhowtodealwith/handlefailures/frustrations/setbacks.That/Thisinpartexplains/accountsforthehighratesofsuicideamongyoungpeople.

Unit4

1.indifferent

2.prejudice

3.appealing

4.rendered

5.threats

6.respect

7.isolate

8.sucked

9.infected

10.ignorance

11.namely

12.probable

13.reluctantly

14.applause

15.wept

16.issued

17.shelter

18.contracted

19.cheated

20.tolerated

1.guardagainst

2.concernyourselfwith

3.makeroomfor

4.bring…toanend

5.inthehopeof

6.ontheground（s）that

7.atrisk

8.setaside

9.Asregards

10.cutoff

11.Owingto

12.Carryon

1）accurate精确，准确（度）

2）advocate提倡；

鼓吹

3）consistent一致性；

连贯性

4）delicate细嫩；

精美

5）efficient效能，效率

6）intimate亲密，密切

7）president总统等的职位

8）private隐私；

独处

9）secret保密；

保密能力

10）self-sufficient自给自足

1.secrecy

2.presidency

3.consistency

4.efficiency

5.privacy

6.intimacy

7.accuracy

8.self-sufficiency

9.advocacy

10.delicacy

1.justification

2.justice

3.justifiable

4.justify

5.justified

6.just

1.Icandiscussthematterwithyounowif（itis）necessary（todoso）.

2.When（theyare）watchingtheWorldCup,thestudentsoftencheerloudly.

3.Unless（youare）otherwiseinstructed,youshouldleavebythebackexit.

4.PerhapsIcouldnotwriteabe