新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案解析答案解析Word文件下载.docx

1、betray betrayalbury burialdismiss dismissaldispose disposalpropose proposalrefuse refusalremove removalsurvive survivalwithdraw withdrawal1. refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal5. survival 6. proposal 7. disposal8. approval 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. dGRAMMAR REVIEW1. whichever tent you are not u

2、sing now2. whoever comes / come first 3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environmen

3、t / situation7. Whoever breaks it 8. whenever he concentrates on a problem 1. It is not luck but hard work that led him to todays success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the familys trust.4. It was clear

4、ly the headmaster himself who / that opened the door for me.5. CLOZE1） classical2） notion3） utility4） ground5） occurs6） goodness7） as to8） possesses9） preserve10） bound11） mirror12） virtuous13） commitment14） moral excellenceTRANSLATION1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not b

5、reak up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a p

6、erson to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called the court of morality.5. Todays culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum

7、satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.Unit21. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded 5. Given 6. awaiting 7. fascinated 8. affection 9. interact 10. haste11. harden 12. grief 13. defies 14. gla

8、nce15. presence 16. lasting17. via 18. acquire 19. manipulate 20. restraints1. let loose on2. fit into 3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of 6. in vain 7. build on 8. In short9. grow used to 10. blame on 11. reached for 12. give and takeIncreasing your word power1. overcoat2. overhead3. o

9、verjoyed 4. overslept 5. overweight 6. overdue7. overtime 8. overworking1. crush 2. attributes 3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp 6. drizzling7. labeling 8. yield1. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The fo

10、otball fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Times up. Please hand in your test papers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. Im afraid I cant help you. Im a green hand1. Sitting on the stairs was

11、/ On the stairs was sitting 2. Over the wall came / flew 3. Round the corner was 4. Then finally came 5. Under the table was lying 6. At / On the top of （On top of） the hill stood1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy

12、 to go out with? （Cross out him）3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now. 4. NONE.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.（1） haste（2） state of affairs（3） distinguished（4） meeting of minds（5） blossom（6） inner cha

13、rm（7） intimacy（8） emotion（9） acquiring（10） ideals（11） admiration（12） lasting（13） affection（14） forge（15） honor（16） overwhelming1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on hi

14、s promise（s）, only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentines Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the o

15、bject of your / ones affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the others company and learned to appreciate the other.Unit31. inform2. evaluate3. at

16、tractive 4. depression5. leisure 6. Collective 7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious 10. temporary 11. scales 12. cultivate 13. suggests 14. purchase 15. inevitable 16. enable 17. reinforced 18. comparison 19. occupations 20. destructive1） work out 2） have a clear conscience3） other than 4） fact of l

17、ife 5） as a whole 6） relative to 7） point of view8） in terms of 9） in part 10） took pains 11） in effect12） serve as 13） Leave with 14） wore out 15） better off 16） has a great deal to do with17） from derives1） 反攻，反击2） 反要求；3） 对策；对付措施 4） 对应的人（物），对手5） 产生相反效果的6） 抗癌的7） 防冻剂8） 防污染的9） 反对吸烟的 10） 不合群的；反社会的1） d

18、ecrease 2） ranking3） concept 4） suggest 5） central, key6） way, pattern7） aim, goal, end 8） buy 9） seek 10） norm, criterion 11） position 12） total, amount 13） short-term 14） honest 15） sort 16） inevitable 1. total2. current 3. ideal 4. relatives 5. alternative 6. objectives7. individual 8. maximum1.

19、was the law2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt3. will he now4. have I faced so difficult a choice5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that9. did he

20、protest10. I known what was going to happen1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful.2. If only I could do half as well as you （have done）!3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year.4. We had to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in

21、 material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer.（1） whole（2） However（3） part（4） In effect（5） derived（6） purchased（7） better off（8） take pains（9） necessarily（10） to do（11） comparison（12） relative（13） inevitable（14） serve（15） seek1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate /

22、 explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldnt always make c

23、omparison with others; otherwise, you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You

24、 are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part

25、explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.Unit41. indifferent 2. prejudice3. appealing 4. rendered 5. threats 6. respect7. isolate 8. sucked 9. infected10. ignorance 11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued 17. shelter 18. contracted 19. cheated

26、20. tolerated1. guard against 2. concern yourself with 3. make room for 4. bring to an end5. in the hope of 6. on the ground（s） that 7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards 10. cut off 11. Owing to 12. Carry on1） accurate精确，准确（度）2） advocate提倡；鼓吹3） consistent一致性；连贯性4） delicate细嫩；精美5） efficient效能，效率6） int

27、imate亲密，密切7） president总统等的职位8） private隐私；独处9） secret保密；保密能力10） self-sufficient自给自足1. secrecy2. presidency3. consistency4. efficiency 5. privacy6. intimacy 7. accuracy 8. self-sufficiency 9. advocacy 10. delicacy1. justification 2. justice3. justifiable4. justify 5. justified 6. just1. I can discuss the matter with you now if （it is） necessary （to do so）.2. When （they are） watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly.3. Unless （you are） otherwise instructed, you should leave by the back exit.4. Perhaps I could not write a be