英语 英语中考英语阅读理解.docx
《英语 英语中考英语阅读理解.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语 英语中考英语阅读理解.docx(36页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语英语中考英语阅读理解
【英语】英语中考英语阅读理解
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
TheFolkArtShow
Thebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.
Open:
October20-25
Organizer:
CityMuseum
Address:
110CenturyRoad
Telephone:
72314431
ScantheQRcode(扫描二维码)togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.
TheCityFlowerShow
Open:
October8-17
Price:
¥50foreachadult;¥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10.
Address:
112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCity
Telephone:
53418899
Visitwww.formoreinformation.
CampofFolkArt
Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?
CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter!
Age:
13to18
Time:
December13-20
Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat(010)11062107.
PopMusicWeek
BandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJsfromthelocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies.
Price:
¥30-¥50
Time:
9:
00a.m.-9:
00p.m.,December21-27
(1)ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget____.
A. anemailfromCityMuseum
B. moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShow
C. atickettothemuseumforfree
D. agiftfromtheCityMuseum
(2)Tommyisa9yearoldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?
A. ¥25.
B. ¥100.
C. ¥125.
D. ¥150.
(3)IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgoto____.
A. CenturyRoad
B. NewTownRoad
C. theYouthCenter
D. SunshinePark
(4)Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto____.
A. theCityFlowerShow B. CampofFolkArt C. theFolkArtShow D. PopMusicWeek
(5)____lastsforthefewestdays.
A. TheCityFlowerShow
B. CampofFolkArt
C. TheFolkArtShow
D. PopMusicWeek
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。
(1)细节题。
根据第一个信息栏ScantheQRcode(扫描二维码)togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.可知,通过扫描二维码,你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据第二个信息栏Price:
¥50foreachadult;¥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10价格:
每位成人50元人民币;每个孩子25元;10岁以下免费可知,汤米是一个9岁的男孩,免费,他的父母票价是50*2=100,他们三个付100元,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?
CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花?
来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧,可知如果简想学做纸花,她应该去青年中心,故选C。
(4)推理题。
根据民间艺术营地的信息Age:
13to18,可知适合年龄是13-18岁, 故20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地,故选B。
(5)推理题。
根据民间艺术营地的信息Time:
December13-20可知,民间艺术展持续最少的几天,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.
IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?
Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?
Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!
"
IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.
ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.
AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?
Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!
(1)HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?
A. Hecallshismom.
B. Hesendhismomacard.
C. Hevisitshometoseehismom.
(2)Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?
A. 弄清楚
B. 预料到
C. 归纳出
(3)WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?
A. BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.
B. Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.
C. Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.
(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A. Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDay
B. Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.
C. Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.
(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. AnInterestingTalk
B. AnImportantDay
C. AnExpensiveGift
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节,提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。
(1)细节题。
根据lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay可知,作者今年给妈妈打电话庆祝母亲节,故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据 Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?
Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus我问,“为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期?
为什么我们没有儿童节可知问问题是为了弄明白道理,figureout是弄清楚的意思,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything我一直想着妈妈给我的爱。
我想起了她做的食物,她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知,作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾,故选C。
(4)推理题。
根据thanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET感谢她给你的爱,给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一份礼物。
但最重要的是-别忘了可知,这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱,故选C。
(5)主旨题。
根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节,提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节可知AnImportantDay是合适的标题,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
C
Jodie’sDaddyisaGarbageman(垃圾清理工)
Mr.Swaleswantedtofindoutwhathisstudents’parentsdid.HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’sDaddyisaGarbageman!
”
Everybodyintheclasslaughedoutloud,exceptJodie.Shefeltherfaceturnred.
“Silence!
”MrSwalessaid,“Beingagarbagemenisadifficultandusefuljob.WeshouldallbethankfultoJodie’sfather.”
Jodie’sfathercametowalkherhomefromschoolasusual,butshedidn’trunuptohimthewayshealwaysdid.Whentheygotbackhome,Jodiewenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime.
Herfathercameintoherroom,“Whathappened,Jodie?
Whyareyousosad?
”
Jodietoldherfatherwhathadhappenedandlookedathim.Hedidn’tseemangryorhurt.“Well,”hesaid,“theyareright.Beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.Tomorrow’sSaturday.Cometoworkwithme,Jodie.”
Theplacereallysmelltoogood.Jodiewrinkledhernose.“Don’tworry,kid.Infiveminutesyouwon’tsmellathing.”saidherfather.
Everybodytherewasworkinghard,andtheyseemedtohaveagoodtime.Jodie’sfatherhandedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticbagsandthrowthemintothetruck.
Itwasfun,butalsohardwork.Jodie’sarmssoomgottired.Atlast,nomoregarbagewasleftandJodiefeltveryhappy.
“Garbageisdisgusting,butwhenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhappy.That’swhyIlikebeingagarbagemansomuch.”
Jodiegiveherdirty,smeelygarbagemandaddyabigkiss(吻).Shesaid,“WhenIgrowup,Iwillbeagarbagegirl!
”
NowwheneversomeoneasksJodiewhatherdaddydoes,shesays,“He’sagarbageman!
Everybodymakesgarbage,butmydaddytakesitaway!
”
(1)WhathappenedinMySwale’sclass?
A. Hewantedtoshowwhatjobwasthemostuseful.
B. Heaskedanimproperquestion.
C. Jodiegaveanhonestanswer.
D. Jodiewaslaughedat.
(2)WhydidJodie’sfathertakehertohisworkplace?
A. TomakeJodiecalmdown
B. Toprovehowdirtyhisjobwas.CTohelpJodielearnabouthisjob.
C. TohelpJodielearnabouthisjob.
D. TokeepJodieawayfromherclassmates.
(3)Jodiegaveherfatherabigkissmainlybecause______.
A. hewaskind B. hewasunselfish(无私的) C. hewascheerful D. heishard-working
(4)HowdoesJodiefeelaboutherfathernow?
A. Sad
B. Curious
C. Guilty(有罪的)
D. Proud
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事,从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈,而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和伟大。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文第一段第二、三句HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’sdaddyisagarbageman!
可知,当同学们知道Jodie的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她;故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文第十段爸爸的话语“Garbageisdisgusting,butwhenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhappy.可知,爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣;故选C。
(3)推理判断题。
根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动,方便的市民的生活,其精神是大公无私的;所以女儿为爸爸自豪,而高兴地去亲吻他;故选B。
(4)推理判断题。
根据短文最后两段可看出女儿对爸爸工作态度的转变,她总是告诉别人他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清洁女工来看,她是为爸爸的工作而自豪的;故选D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
4.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
D
Ifyoucouldseeamovieofyourlifebeforeyoulivedit,wouldyouwanttoliveit?
Probablynot.Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.
Sure,it’shardtoseeuncertaintyinsuchpositive(积极的)lightwhenyou’reoutofwork,orwhenyoufeellikeyou’refailing.Butuncertaintyisreallyanotherwordforchance.
WhenAllisongraduatedfromHarvard,shehadchancesallovertheplacebuthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.Shetookajobinconsulting(咨询),butsheknewshewouldn’tstaythere.ShetooktheGREandscoredsohigh