中招复习指导阅读理解第三部分.docx

中招复习指导阅读理解第三部分.docx

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中招复习指导阅读理解第三部分

相同题号替换

九、十四、十五、十六、十七、十九不变

中招能力检测

（一）

Longlongago,amanwenttoIndiaandhehadneverbeentherebefore.Whenhegotthere,hesawalotoffruit.Therewaslittlewaterthere,somuchofthefruitwasexpensivebecausetheycouldn’tgrowmuch.Finallyhesawabigbasketofsomeveryredandlongfruit.Anditwasthecheapestintheshop.

Sohewentupandasked,“Howmucheachkilo?

”andtheshopkeepersaid,“Tworupees（卢比）.”TworupeesinIndiawasnothing.Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandstartedeatingit.Butafterheatesomeofit,“oh,mygod!

”Hiseyeswatered,hismouthwateredandburnt,andhisfacebecamered.Hejumpedupanddown,saying,“Ah!

Ah!

Ah!

”

Buthestillcontinuedtoeatthefruit!

Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheirheadsandsaid,“You’recrazy,man.Thosearechilies（辣椒）!

Youcan’teatsomany!

Peopleusethemasacondiment,butonlyalittlebittoputintofoodfortaste.Youcan’tjusteatthemlikethat.”Butthesillymansaid,“No,Ican’tstop!

Ipaidmoneyforthem,andnowI’lleatthemup.It’smymoney!

”

Andyouthinkthatmanwassilly,right?

Wesometimesdoalotofthingslikethat.Wespendmoney,timeoreffortdoingsomething.Andeventhoughit’sbeenalongtime,hardexperiencetellsusitwon’twork,andweknowthere’snomorehope,westillcontinuejustbecausewe’veputmoney,time,effortandloveintoit.Justlikethemanwhoatethechiliesandfeltsobadbutcouldn’tstopbecausehedidn’twanttowastethemoneyhe’dpaid.

Soevenifyou’velostsomething,letitgoandmoveon.That’sbetterthancontinuingtolose.

（）1.Themanchosetobuytheredandlongfruitonlybecause_______.

A.hehadn’teatenitbeforeB.hewashungry

C.itwascheapD.hehadn’tseenitbefore

（）2.Theunderlinedword“condiment”inParagraph3probablymeans_______.

A.零食B.水果C.调料D.蔬菜

（）3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.ThemanwenttoIndiatobuysomefruit.

B.Themandidn’twanttowastehismoney.

C.Themanused2rupeestobuythefruit.

D.PeoplecangrowalotoffruitinIndia.

（）4.Whenpeoplewerelookingathim,theythoughthewas_________.

A.madB.angryC.hurtD.ill

（）5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.

A.weshouldn’twasteourmoneyinourdailylife.

B.weshouldn’teatchiliesbecausetheyaren’tfruit.

C.weshouldn’tbuysomethingcheapestintheshop.

D.lettingsomethinggoisbetterthankeepingonlosing

（二）

Manypeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.

Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary（暂时的）.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotneedanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situation—forexample,familyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.

Thelastkindoflonelinessisthemostserious.Unlikethesecondtype,chronic（长期的）usuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandevenhasnocause.Peoplewhoexperiencethiskindoflonelinesshaveproblemsbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manyofthemthinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimproveit.

Wedependondifferentpeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveuswarmsupport,ourteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,doctorshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanypeopletodependon,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Sothere’ssomethingwrongwiththeirfeelings.Doctorsaretryingtofindwaystohelpthem,notonlybecausetheyareunhappyalsochronicsadnessmaycauseseriousillness.

（）1.Howwouldyoudealwithtemporarylonelinessaccordingtothepassage?

A.Talktoyourfriends.B.Askyourteacherforhelp.

C.Gotoseeadoctor.D.Justignore（忽视）it.

（）2.Whichofthefollowingisnotsituationalloneliness?

A.Youcomesoearlyandnobodyisintheclassroom.

B.Youhaveabigargumentwithyourparents.

C.Youlostyourpetdogwhenwalkingwithit.

D.Youareanewstudentinanewhighschool.

（）3.“It”inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.themostcommontypeB.temporaryloneliness

C.situationallonelinessD.headacheandsleeplessness

（）4．Whydodoctorswanttohelpchronicallylonelypeople?

Becausechronicloneliness.

A.cancausefamilyproblemsB.canmakepeoplebadlyill

C.canlastmorethantwoyearsD.canmakepeoplelonely

（）5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThreekindsoflonelinessB.Lonelinessandillness

C.HelplonelypeopleD.Lonelinessisserious

（三）

WelcometoScienceMuseum!

What’snewonshow?

Herearefourgadgets（小玩意儿）toopenyoureyes:

MosquitoRepellingNecklace（驱蚊项链）

Forquitealotofpeople,mosquitoesareoneofthebiggestproblemsbroughtbythewarmandoftenrainyseason.

Thenecklaceproducesasonic（声波）frequency（频率）whichkeepstheinsectsaway.Itdoesn’tuseanykindofchemicalswhichmaybenotgoodforthehumanbody.Itworks3minradius（半径）.Theplasticcaseissmallandeasyenoughtoclean.

IceCreamBall

Icecreaminjust20minutes?

Nomagic.

Allthey’llneedarefiveingredientsandsomerollingaround.Filliceandrocksaltintooneendandtheicecreamingredientsintotheother.Asthemixtureoficeandrocksaltismelting（融化）,ittakesinheat.

Rolltheballaroundandlook—icecream.

Cellphone

Thisnewkindofcellphonehasacolortouch-screen-speechballoons（气球形对话框）.Itcantalktoyouinyourfavoritecharacter’slanguage,bringyounewringingtones（铃音）andgamesbasedonthecomics（动漫）.

ThetailofitisaUSBconnectortobeusedbetweenthisphoneandacomputer.

Turnthiscellphone90°—thescreenwillturnaswell.EvenifyouhangupsidedownlikeSpidermanyouwillmakeeverythingout.

Time-flex（弹力带）

Wanttoknowthetimebuthatewearingbulkywatches?

CheckoutTime-flex.Thiskindofwatchsticks（粘贴）toyourskinorclotheslikeatransparent（透明）Band-Aid（创可贴）.

Itcanbepeeledoffandrolleduplikepaperwhennotinuse.

Youcancontrolthemenubytouch-screen.Itispoweredbyverysmallbatteriesthatcannotbeseen.

（）1.Accordingtothepassage,whichdescriptionaboutthemosquitorepellingnecklaceisTRUE?

A.Sonicrepellingfrequencywilldonoharmtohumanbody.

B.Thenecklaceismadeofmetalinsteadofplastic.

C.Thenecklacecandrivemosquitoesawayfromyourhouse.

D.Thenecklaceisinconvenientforpeopletocarrywith.

（）2.Thepassageintroducesusanewtypeofcellphone,thenwhat’sthebestnameforit?

A.Touch-screenphoneB.Smartphone

C.ComicphoneD.Spidermanphone

（）3.AccordingtotheinformationofTime-flex,whatdoestheunderlineword“bulky”mean?

A.笨拙的B.整洁的C.过时的D.土气的

（）4.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?

A.Thenecklaceandtheicecreamballbothworkaboutphysical（物理）change.

B.Amongthefourthings,thecellphonecanbestshowyourinterestandcharacter.

C.Amongthefourthings,onlythecellphonehasatouch-screen.

D.Allthefourthingswillmakelifemorecomfortable.

（）5.Themuseumshowsthefourgadgetsinorderto_________.

A.sellmorethingsB.encouragemorepeople

C.comparewhichisthebestD.letpeopleknowsomenewinventions

（四）

Manypeoplelovetoreadinlibraries.Thereareallkindsofbooksinthelibrary,itcanhelptolearnmoreknowledge.Duringtheholidays,thelibrariesareusuallyfullofstudentsandsomeotherpeople.1._________Butsometimeslibrarieswillmeetproblems.

Onesummer,alibraryinTexasintheUnitedStateswashavingabigproblem．Thebooksinthelibraryincreasedfast.2_________Theyhadtobemovedtoanewlybuiltlibraryacrossthetown．

3.__________Thentheheadsofthelibraryfoundoutthattheyhadn’tleftenoughmoneytomovetheirmountainofbooksacrossthetown.Eventhecheapestmovingcompany（公司）wasgoingtoaskforseveralhundredthousanddollarstohavethebookspackedintoboxesandmoved．4__________Finallyonecleverlibrarianhadabrightidea．Shesaidthatthemovewasgoingtotakeallsummerandthelibrarywouldbeclosedduringthattime．Whynotaskeveryonetocometoborrow20，40，oreven100books?

Attheendofthesummertheycouldreturnthemtothenewlibrary．5__________．Notonlydidthelibrarysavealotofmoney，butalsopeoplereadalotofbooks．

阅读短文，将下面五句话还原到文中空白处。

A.Theideaworkedbeautifully

B.Everythinghadbeenready.

C.Andtherewasnotenoughroomtoholdthem．

D.Whatcouldtheydo?

E.It'saverygoodplaceforustoreadmorebooks.

（五）

SomeyearsagoonahotsummerdayinsouthFloridaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Inahurrytodiveintothecoolwater,heranoutofthebackdoor,leavingbehindshoes,socks,andshirtashewent.

Heflewintothewater,notrealizingthatasheswamtowardthemiddleofthelake,acrocodile（鳄鱼）wasswimmingtowardhim.Hismother,inthehousewaslookingoutofthewindow,sawthetwo.Sherantowardthewater,shoutingtohersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecamealarmedandmadeaU-turntoswimtohismother.Itwastoolate.Justashereachedher,thecrocodilereachedhim.Themothergrabbed（抓）herlittleboybythearmsjustasthecrocodilesnatched（抢夺）hi