英语高一英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧及练习题及解析1.docx
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英语高一英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧及练习题及解析1
【英语】高一英语阅读理解(人物故事)解题技巧及练习题及解析
(1)
一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类
1.阅读理解
JonHoffmanwassittingataredlightwhenhesawamanrunoutofastorecarryingaplasticdonationjarfullofcash.ThePlano,Texas,detective,dressedinplainclothesbutwearinghisbadge(徽章)andgun,caughtthemanandpinnedhimtothehoodofhiscar.ButHoffmanhadtroublecontainingthethief,andtheygotintoastruggle.
"Thedetectivehasamartialartsbackground,andhesaidhethoughtthesuspectmusthaveamartialartsbackground,too,becausehewasabletobreakawaysoeasily,"aPlanopolicespokespersonsaid.
Thedetectivecalledoutforhelpasacrowdgathered.Amongthosewatching:
AndreHarveyandKirbySample,twodaylaborers.Harveydidwhathasbecomecommonthesedays—hetookouthisphoneandhitrecord."Ihatetosayit,butIthoughtthatthispolicemanwasdoingsomethingillegal,"Harveysaid."Butwhenheaskedforhelp,Ithought,well,therewon'tbeashootingifIgetoverthereintime.”Harveyjumpedintoaction—whilehewasstillrecordingthevideo—asdidSample.
"Harveycaughtholdofthesuspect'sarms,whileKirbyseizedhislegs,andtheywereabletogetthesuspecttothegroundtohelpDetectiveHoffmanputthehandcuffs(手铐)on,"saidthepolicespokesperson.The27-year-oldsuspectwaschargedwithresistingarrestandotheroffenses.Thecharityjarhestoleheldlessthan$50.
"I'vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife,"HarveytoldWFAA."Itfeelsgoodtobeontherightsideanddosomethingpositive."
Afterthearrest,thethreemengottoknoweachotheroversteaksandribsatalocalsteakhouse—Hoffman'streat,asathank-you.ButtherescuerssayHoffmandeservescredittoo."Itcouldhaveturnedrealugly."Sampletoldthemedia"Hehandledhimselflikearealprofessional."
(1)WhatmadeHoffmancallforhelpwhenarrestingthesuspect?
A. Hewasnotonduty.
B. Heneededwitnessestosupporthim.
C. Hewantedtopushthethiefintothecar. D. Hecouldn'tcontrolthesuspect.
(2)WhydidHarveyandKirbyrecordthesceneatthebeginning?
A. Tofollowthefashion.
B. Tokeeptrackofthecriminal.
C. Torecordthedetective'sviolence.
D. Toavoidbeinginvolvedintheincident.
(3)WhatcanbeinferredaboutHarvey?
A. Hewasreadytoviolatethelaw. B. Hemighthavehadsomeillegalbehaviour.
C. Hewasoutofworkatthattime. D. Hehadagoodmartialartsbackground.
(4)WhatisHarveyandSample'sattitudetowardsHoffman?
A. Appreciative.
B. Prejudiced.
C. Skeptical.
D. Cautious.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,侦探JonHoffman在捉偷善款的小偷时遇到困难寻求帮助,AndreHarvey和KirbySample帮助了他。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“ButHoffmanhadtroublecontainingthethief,andtheygotintoastruggle.”可知,Hoffman控制住那个嫌疑人有困难,并且他们扭打在一起。
故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“hetookouthisphoneandhitrecord.“Ihatetosayit,butIthoughtthatthispolicemanwasdoingsomethingillegal”可知,他们记录场景是想记录警察做了一些不合法的事。
及“Butwhenheaskedforhelp,Ithought,well,therewon'tbeashootingifIgetoverthereintime.”此句是说“如果我能及时赶到那里,就不会有枪击事件了”。
由这两句可知,即他们记录了警察的暴力。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第六段中的“I'vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife”可知,Harvey曾经违反过法律。
故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据第五段Harvey所言“I'vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife,”HarveytoldWFAA.“Itfeelsgoodtobeontherightsideanddosomethingpositive最后一段“ButtherescuerssayHoffmandeservescredittoo,”尤其是最后Sampletoldthemedia“Hehandledhimselflikearealprofessional”可知,这两个人认为Hoffman很专业,很欣赏他。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Ibelieveinthepowerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytotransformdreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareacommonvisionofthefuture.Forme,that'strueformyrelationshipwithmydad.Somefathersandsonsbondoversports,fishingorhunting,butmydadandIbondoverStarTrek.WetriedatriptoDisneyWorld,butoneofmyearliestmemorieswasn'tMickey,butaKlingonbattlecruiser(巡洋)onthescreen.
Overtheyears,nearlyeverysettingandsituationhasbecomefarawayformydadandme.Whenit'swarmatnight,we'renotdrivingalongsomedarkstreetsinIndiana,butgoingataslowspeedwithstarsdimlyshining.Bothofusarethinkingofthem,withoutneedingtosayaword.Allthesevisionsofotheruniverseshavetogethercreatedaprivateuniverseformydadandme.
GeneRodenberry,creatorofStarTrek,oncesaid,"Sciencefictionisawayofthinking,awayoflogicthatbypasses(绕过)alotofnonsense.Itallowspeopletolookdirectlyatimportantsubjects."Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.I'mnowasciencewriter.
Yes,sciencefictionhasmademeintoa"nerd"(书呆子),anditalsohasbeenasourceofjoyformyfamily,makingmeanoptimistwhileenablingmetothinkcriticallyaboutthedangeroftechnology.Thankthoseauthorswhohavesharedtheirvisions;theworldandmyfamilyarebetterforit.Thankmydad,whoisboththebeststorytellerandthebestmanIhaveeverknownbecausehehelpedmerealizethetruthofTennyson'swords,"SinceIdippedintothefuture,Isawthevisionoftheworld,andallthewondersthatwouldbe."
(1)Whatisthespecialbondbetweentheauthorandhisfather?
A. Theirsimilardreams.
B. Theirloveforeachother.
C. Theircommoninterest. D. Theirpassionforscience.
(2)Whatdoestheauthormainlyshowinparagraph2?
A. Hisdeepimpressiononhisdad.
B. Hisfeelingofstayingwithhisdad.
C. Hisearliestmemoryofhisdad. D. Hisgoodrelationshipwithhisdad.
(3)Howdoessciencefictionhelptheauthoratpresent?
A. Itleadshimtopursueadesirablecareer.
B. Itbringshimthecouragetolivebetter.
C. Ithelpshimsolvethedangeroftechnology.
D. Itmakeshimbecomeasourceofhisfamily'sjoy.
(4)Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A. TheWondersofScience
B. ThePowerofScienceFiction
C. TheVersionsofScienceFiction
D. TheTimetogetherwithMyFather
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说,它不仅帮助作者与父亲建立了深厚的感情,而且帮助作者实现了梦想。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“ butmydadandIbondoverStarTrek.WetriedatriptoDisneyWorld,butoneofmyearliestmemorieswasn'tMickey,butaKlingonbattlecruiser(巡洋)onthescreen. ”可知,作者与父亲都喜欢看科幻小说,故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
第二段举例说明尽管时过境迁,但作者与父亲的关系依旧非常好,故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“ Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.I'mnowasciencewriter.”可知科幻小说促使作者追求自己想要的职业,并帮助他成为一名科学作家,故选A。
(4)考查主旨大意。
第一段中的“Ibelieveinthepowerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytotransformdreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareacommonvisionofthefuture.”点名了主题,说明了 科幻小说的力量,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.
In1888anEgyptianfarmerdigginginthesandnearthevillageofIstablAntaruncoveredamassgrave.Thebodiesweren'thuman.Theywerefeline—ancientcatsthathadbeenmummified(木乃伊化的)andburiedinholesinastonishingnumbers."Notoneortwohereandthere",reportedEnglishIllustratedMagazine,"butdozens,hundreds,hundredsofthousands,alayerofthem,alayerthickerthanmostcoaljoints,tentotwentycatsdeep."Someofthelinen-wrappedcatsstilllookedpresentable,andafewevenhadgoldenfaces.Villagechildrenpeddledthebestonestotouristsforchange;therestweresoldasfertilizer.Oneshiptransportedabout180,000,weighingsome38,000pounds,toLiverpooltobespreadonthefieldsofEngland.
Thosewerethedaysofgenerouslyfundedexplorations—thatdraggedthroughacresofdesertintheirquestforroyaltombs,andforsplendidgoldandpaintedmaskstodecoratetheestatesandmuseumsofEuropeandAmerica.ThemanythousandsofmummifiedanimalsthatturnedupatreligioussitesthroughoutEgyptwerejustthingstobeclearedawaytogetatthegoodstuff.Fewpeoplestudiedthem,andtheirimportancewasgenerallyunrecognized.
Inthecenturysincethen,archaeologyhasbecomelessofatreasurehuntandmoreofascience.Archaeologistsnowrealizethatmuchoftheirsites'wealthliesinthemajorityofdetailsaboutordinaryfolks—whattheydid,whattheythought,howtheyprayed.Andanimalmummiesareabigpartofthat.
"They'rereallydisplaysofdailylife,"saysEgyptologistSalimaIkram.Afterpeeringbeneathbandageswithx-raysandcataloguingherfindings,shecreatedagalleryforthecollection—abridgebetweenpeopletodayandthoseoflongago."Youlookatthesemummifiedanimals,andsuddenlyyousay,Oh,KingSo-and-Sohadapet.Ihaveapet.Andinsteadofbeingatadistanceof5,000-plusyears,theancientEgyptiansbecomeclearerandclosertous."
(1)Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto"peddled"(paragraph1)?
A. modernized B. displayed C. illustrated D. demonstrated
(2)Whywasarchaeologyoncereferredtoasa"treasurehunt"(paragraph3)?
A. Inthero