英语高一英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧及练习题及解析1.docx

英语高一英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧及练习题及解析1.docx

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英语高一英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧及练习题及解析1

【英语】高一英语阅读理解（人物故事）解题技巧及练习题及解析

（1）

一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类

1．阅读理解

   JonHoffmanwassittingataredlightwhenhesawamanrunoutofastorecarryingaplasticdonationjarfullofcash.ThePlano,Texas,detective,dressedinplainclothesbutwearinghisbadge（徽章）andgun,caughtthemanandpinnedhimtothehoodofhiscar.ButHoffmanhadtroublecontainingthethief,andtheygotintoastruggle.

   "Thedetectivehasamartialartsbackground,andhesaidhethoughtthesuspectmusthaveamartialartsbackground,too,becausehewasabletobreakawaysoeasily,"aPlanopolicespokespersonsaid.

   Thedetectivecalledoutforhelpasacrowdgathered.Amongthosewatching:

AndreHarveyandKirbySample,twodaylaborers.Harveydidwhathasbecomecommonthesedays—hetookouthisphoneandhitrecord."Ihatetosayit,butIthoughtthatthispolicemanwasdoingsomethingillegal,"Harveysaid."Butwhenheaskedforhelp,Ithought,well,therewon'tbeashootingifIgetoverthereintime.”Harveyjumpedintoaction—whilehewasstillrecordingthevideo—asdidSample.

   "Harveycaughtholdofthesuspect'sarms,whileKirbyseizedhislegs,andtheywereabletogetthesuspecttothegroundtohelpDetectiveHoffmanputthehandcuffs（手铐）on,"saidthepolicespokesperson.The27-year-oldsuspectwaschargedwithresistingarrestandotheroffenses.Thecharityjarhestoleheldlessthan$50.

   "I'vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife,"HarveytoldWFAA."Itfeelsgoodtobeontherightsideanddosomethingpositive."

   Afterthearrest,thethreemengottoknoweachotheroversteaksandribsatalocalsteakhouse—Hoffman'streat,asathank-you.ButtherescuerssayHoffmandeservescredittoo."Itcouldhaveturnedrealugly."Sampletoldthemedia"Hehandledhimselflikearealprofessional."

（1）WhatmadeHoffmancallforhelpwhenarrestingthesuspect?

A. Hewasnotonduty.                                         

B. Heneededwitnessestosupporthim.

C. Hewantedtopushthethiefintothecar.       D. Hecouldn'tcontrolthesuspect.

（2）WhydidHarveyandKirbyrecordthesceneatthebeginning?

A. Tofollowthefashion.                                      

B. Tokeeptrackofthecriminal.

C. Torecordthedetective'sviolence.                  

D. Toavoidbeinginvolvedintheincident.

（3）WhatcanbeinferredaboutHarvey?

A. Hewasreadytoviolatethelaw.                      B. Hemighthavehadsomeillegalbehaviour.

C. Hewasoutofworkatthattime.                     D. Hehadagoodmartialartsbackground.

（4）WhatisHarveyandSample'sattitudetowardsHoffman?

A. Appreciative.                      

B. Prejudiced.                      

C. Skeptical.                      

D. Cautious.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，侦探JonHoffman在捉偷善款的小偷时遇到困难寻求帮助，AndreHarvey和KirbySample帮助了他。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“ButHoffmanhadtroublecontainingthethief,andtheygotintoastruggle.”可知，Hoffman控制住那个嫌疑人有困难，并且他们扭打在一起。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“hetookouthisphoneandhitrecord.“Ihatetosayit,butIthoughtthatthispolicemanwasdoingsomethingillegal”可知，他们记录场景是想记录警察做了一些不合法的事。

及“Butwhenheaskedforhelp,Ithought,well,therewon'tbeashootingifIgetoverthereintime.”此句是说“如果我能及时赶到那里，就不会有枪击事件了”。

由这两句可知，即他们记录了警察的暴力。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第六段中的“I'vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife”可知，Harvey曾经违反过法律。

故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第五段Harvey所言“I'vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife,”HarveytoldWFAA.“Itfeelsgoodtobeontherightsideanddosomethingpositive最后一段“ButtherescuerssayHoffmandeservescredittoo，”尤其是最后Sampletoldthemedia“Hehandledhimselflikearealprofessional”可知，这两个人认为Hoffman很专业，很欣赏他。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Ibelieveinthepowerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytotransformdreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareacommonvisionofthefuture.Forme,that'strueformyrelationshipwithmydad.Somefathersandsonsbondoversports,fishingorhunting,butmydadandIbondoverStarTrek.WetriedatriptoDisneyWorld,butoneofmyearliestmemorieswasn'tMickey,butaKlingonbattlecruiser（巡洋）onthescreen.

   Overtheyears,nearlyeverysettingandsituationhasbecomefarawayformydadandme.Whenit'swarmatnight,we'renotdrivingalongsomedarkstreetsinIndiana,butgoingataslowspeedwithstarsdimlyshining.Bothofusarethinkingofthem,withoutneedingtosayaword.Allthesevisionsofotheruniverseshavetogethercreatedaprivateuniverseformydadandme.

   GeneRodenberry,creatorofStarTrek,oncesaid,"Sciencefictionisawayofthinking,awayoflogicthatbypasses（绕过）alotofnonsense.Itallowspeopletolookdirectlyatimportantsubjects."Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.I'mnowasciencewriter.

   Yes,sciencefictionhasmademeintoa"nerd"（书呆子）,anditalsohasbeenasourceofjoyformyfamily,makingmeanoptimistwhileenablingmetothinkcriticallyaboutthedangeroftechnology.Thankthoseauthorswhohavesharedtheirvisions;theworldandmyfamilyarebetterforit.Thankmydad,whoisboththebeststorytellerandthebestmanIhaveeverknownbecausehehelpedmerealizethetruthofTennyson'swords,"SinceIdippedintothefuture,Isawthevisionoftheworld,andallthewondersthatwouldbe."

（1）Whatisthespecialbondbetweentheauthorandhisfather?

A. Theirsimilardreams.                                        

B. Theirloveforeachother.

C. Theircommoninterest.                                    D. Theirpassionforscience.

（2）Whatdoestheauthormainlyshowinparagraph2?

A. Hisdeepimpressiononhisdad.                     

B. Hisfeelingofstayingwithhisdad.

C. Hisearliestmemoryofhisdad.                       D. Hisgoodrelationshipwithhisdad.

（3）Howdoessciencefictionhelptheauthoratpresent?

A. Itleadshimtopursueadesirablecareer.

B. Itbringshimthecouragetolivebetter.

C. Ithelpshimsolvethedangeroftechnology.

D. Itmakeshimbecomeasourceofhisfamily'sjoy.

（4）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A. TheWondersofScience                                  

B. ThePowerofScienceFiction

C. TheVersionsofScienceFiction                       

D. TheTimetogetherwithMyFather

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者与父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“ butmydadandIbondoverStarTrek.WetriedatriptoDisneyWorld,butoneofmyearliestmemorieswasn'tMickey,butaKlingonbattlecruiser（巡洋）onthescreen. ”可知，作者与父亲都喜欢看科幻小说，故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

第二段举例说明尽管时过境迁，但作者与父亲的关系依旧非常好，故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“ Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.I'mnowasciencewriter.”可知科幻小说促使作者追求自己想要的职业，并帮助他成为一名科学作家，故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。

第一段中的“Ibelieveinthepowerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytotransformdreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareacommonvisionofthefuture.”点名了主题，说明了 科幻小说的力量，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.

   In1888anEgyptianfarmerdigginginthesandnearthevillageofIstablAntaruncoveredamassgrave.Thebodiesweren'thuman.Theywerefeline—ancientcatsthathadbeenmummified（木乃伊化的）andburiedinholesinastonishingnumbers."Notoneortwohereandthere",reportedEnglishIllustratedMagazine,"butdozens,hundreds,hundredsofthousands,alayerofthem,alayerthickerthanmostcoaljoints,tentotwentycatsdeep."Someofthelinen-wrappedcatsstilllookedpresentable,andafewevenhadgoldenfaces.Villagechildrenpeddledthebestonestotouristsforchange;therestweresoldasfertilizer.Oneshiptransportedabout180,000,weighingsome38,000pounds,toLiverpooltobespreadonthefieldsofEngland.

   Thosewerethedaysofgenerouslyfundedexplorations—thatdraggedthroughacresofdesertintheirquestforroyaltombs,andforsplendidgoldandpaintedmaskstodecoratetheestatesandmuseumsofEuropeandAmerica.ThemanythousandsofmummifiedanimalsthatturnedupatreligioussitesthroughoutEgyptwerejustthingstobeclearedawaytogetatthegoodstuff.Fewpeoplestudiedthem,andtheirimportancewasgenerallyunrecognized.

   Inthecenturysincethen,archaeologyhasbecomelessofatreasurehuntandmoreofascience.Archaeologistsnowrealizethatmuchoftheirsites'wealthliesinthemajorityofdetailsaboutordinaryfolks—whattheydid,whattheythought,howtheyprayed.Andanimalmummiesareabigpartofthat.

   "They'rereallydisplaysofdailylife,"saysEgyptologistSalimaIkram.Afterpeeringbeneathbandageswithx-raysandcataloguingherfindings,shecreatedagalleryforthecollection—abridgebetweenpeopletodayandthoseoflongago."Youlookatthesemummifiedanimals,andsuddenlyyousay,Oh,KingSo-and-Sohadapet.Ihaveapet.Andinsteadofbeingatadistanceof5,000-plusyears,theancientEgyptiansbecomeclearerandclosertous."

（1）Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto"peddled"（paragraph1）?

A. modernized                     B. displayed                     C. illustrated                     D. demonstrated

（2）Whywasarchaeologyoncereferredtoasa"treasurehunt"（paragraph3）?

A. Inthero