英语高一英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧及练习题及解析1.docx

1、英语高一英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧及练习题及解析1【英语】高一英语阅读理解(人物故事)解题技巧及练习题及解析(1)一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1阅读理解 Jon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash. The Plano, Texas, detective, dressed in plain clothes but wearing his badge (徽章) and gun, caught th

2、e man and pinned him to the hood of his car. But Hoffman had trouble containing the thief, and they got into a struggle. The detective has a martial arts background, and he said he thought the suspect must have a martial arts background, too, because he was able to break away so easily, a Plano poli

3、ce spokesperson said. The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching: Andre Harvey and Kirby Sample, two day laborers. Harvey did what has become common these dayshe took out his phone and hit record. I hate to say it, but I thought that this policeman was doing somethin

4、g illegal, Harvey said. But when he asked for help, I thought, well, there wont be a shooting if I get over there in time.” Harvey jumped into actionwhile he was still recording the videoas did Sample. Harvey caught hold of the suspects arms, while Kirby seized his legs, and they were able to get th

5、e suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs (手铐) on, said the police spokesperson. The 27-year-old suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than $ 50. Ive been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life, Harve

6、y told WFAA. It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive. After the arrest, the three men got to know each other over steaks and ribs at a local steak houseHoffmans treat, as a thank-you. But the rescuers say Hoffman deserves credit too. It could have turned real ugly. Sample tol

7、d the media He handled himself like a real professional.（1）What made Hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect? A.He was not on duty.B.He needed witnesses to support him.C.He wanted to push the thief into the car.D.He couldnt control the suspect.（2）Why did Harvey and Kirby record the scene at

8、 the beginning? A.To follow the fashion.B.To keep track of the criminal.C.To record the detectives violence.D.To avoid being involved in the incident.（3）What can be inferred about Harvey? A.He was ready to violate the law.B.He might have had some illegal behaviour.C.He was out of work at that time.D

9、.He had a good martial arts background.（4）What is Harvey and Samples attitude towards Hoffman? A.Appreciative.B.Prejudiced.C.Skeptical.D.Cautious.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，侦探Jon Hoffman在捉偷善款的小偷时遇到困难寻求帮助，Andre Harvey和 Kirby Sample帮助了他。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“But Hoffman had trouble containing

10、 the thief, and they got into a struggle.”可知，Hoffman控制住那个嫌疑人有困难，并且他们扭打在一起。故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“he took out his phone and hit record. “I hate to say it, but I thought that this policeman was doing something illegal”可知，他们记录场景是想记录警察做了一些不合法的事。及“But when he asked for help, I thought, well, there wont b

11、e a shooting if I get over there in time.”此句是说“如果我能及时赶到那里，就不会有枪击事件了”。由这两句可知，即他们记录了警察的暴力。故选C。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“Ive been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life”可知，Harvey曾经违反过法律。故选B。 （4）考查推理判断。根据第五段Harvey所言“Ive been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life,” Harvey told WFA

12、A.“ It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive最后一段“But the rescuers say Hoffman deserves credit too，”尤其是最后Sample told the media “He handled himself like a real professional”可知，这两个人认为Hoffman很专业，很欣赏他。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理

13、解 I believe in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to transform dreams into reality, but also for its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the future. For me, thats true for my relationship with my dad. Some fathers and sons bond over sports, fishing or hunti

14、ng, but my dad and I bond over Star Trek. We tried a trip to Disney World, but one of my earliest memories wasnt Mickey, but a Klingon battle cruiser(巡洋) on the screen. Over the years, nearly every setting and situation has become far away for my dad and me. When its warm at night, were not driving

15、along some dark streets in Indiana, but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining. Both of us are thinking of them, without needing to say a word. All these visions of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me. Gene Rodenberry, creator of Star Trek, once said, S

16、cience fiction is a way of thinking, a way of logic that bypasses(绕过)a lot of nonsense. It allows people to look directly at important subjects. A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future. Im now a

17、 science writer. Yes, science fiction has made me into a nerd(书呆子), and it also has been a source of joy for my family, making me an optimist while enabling me to think critically about the danger of technology. Thank those authors who have shared their visions; the world and my family are better fo

18、r it. Thank my dad, who is both the best storyteller and the best man I have ever known because he helped me realize the truth of Tennysons words, Since I dipped into the future, I saw the vision of the world, and all the wonders that would be.（1）What is the special bond between the author and his f

19、ather? A.Their similar dreams.B.Their love for each other.C.Their common interest.D.Their passion for science.（2）What does the author mainly show in paragraph 2? A.His deep impression on his dad.B.His feeling of staying with his dad.C.His earliest memory of his dad.D.His good relationship with his d

20、ad.（3）How does science fiction help the author at present? A.It leads him to pursue a desirable career.B.It brings him the courage to live better.C.It helps him solve the danger of technology.D.It makes him become a source of his familys joy.（4）What may be the best title for the text? A.The Wonders

21、of ScienceB.The Power of Science FictionC.The Versions of Science FictionD.The Time together with My Father【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者与父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“but my dad and I bond over Star Trek. We tried a trip to Disney World, but one of my earlie

22、st memories wasnt Mickey, but a Klingon battle cruiser(巡洋) on the screen.”可知，作者与父亲都喜欢看科幻小说，故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。第二段举例说明尽管时过境迁，但作者与父亲的关系依旧非常好，故选D。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the fut

23、ure.Im now a science writer.”可知科幻小说促使作者追求自己想要的职业，并帮助他成为一名科学作家，故选A。 （4）考查主旨大意。第一段中的“I believe in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to transform dreams into reality, but also for its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the future.”点名了主题，说明了科幻小说的力量，故选B。 【点评】本

24、题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read. In 1888 an Egyptian farmer digging in the sand near the village of Istabl Antar uncovered a mass grave. The bodies

25、werent human. They were feline ancient cats that had been mummified(木乃伊化的) and buried in holes in astonishing numbers. Not one or two here and there, reported English Illustrated Magazine, but dozens, hundreds, hundreds of thousands, a layer of them, a layer thicker than most coal joints, ten to twe

26、nty cats deep. Some of the linen-wrapped cats still looked presentable, and a few even had golden faces. Village children peddled the best ones to tourists for change; the rest were sold as fertilizer. One ship transported about 180,000, weighing some 38, 000 pounds, to Liverpool to be spread on the

27、 fields of England. Those were the days of generously funded explorationsthat dragged through acres of desert in their quest for royal tombs, and for splendid gold and painted masks to decorate the estates and museums of Europe and America. The many thousands of mummified animals that turned up at r

28、eligious sites throughout Egypt were just things to be cleared away to get at the good stuff. Few people studied them, and their importance was generally unrecognized. In the century since then, archaeology has become less of a treasure hunt and more of a science. Archaeologists now realize that muc

29、h of their sites wealth lies in the majority of details about ordinary folkswhat they did, what they thought, how they prayed. And animal mummies are a big part of that. Theyre really displays of daily life, says Egyptologist Salima Ikram. After peering beneath bandages with x-rays and cataloguing h

30、er findings, she created a gallery for the collection a bridge between people today and those of long ago. You look at these mummified animals, and suddenly you say, Oh, King So-and-So had a pet. I have a pet. And instead of being at a distance of 5,000-plus years, the ancient Egyptians become clearer and closer to us.（1）Which of the following words has the closest meaning to peddled(paragraph 1)? A.modernizedB.displayedC.illustratedD.demonstrated（2）Why was archaeology once referred to as a treasure hunt (paragraph 3)? A.In the ro