教育文档高考英语阅读理解一轮练11及解析答案docWord下载.docx

教育文档高考英语阅读理解一轮练11及解析答案docWord下载.docx

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1.Ifyou’reinterestedinAmericanmusic,wherecanyougetentertained?

A.PeterJaySharp,416W.42ndSt.B.Cort,138W.48thSt.

C.WalterKerr,219W.48thSt.D.Public,425LafayetteSt.

2.Ifyouwanttopreviewaplaynow,whichofthefollowingisnotavailable?

A.BrightStarB.TheCrucible

C.DryPowderD.TheFather

3.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.

A.informB.entertain

C.persuadeD.describe

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要是向读者介绍四部影片。

1.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据BrightStar中的“SteveMartinandEdieBrickellwrotethisbluegrass-and-Americanamusical”及“Cort,138W.48thSt.212-239-6200.Inpreviews.”可知，可以在Cort,138W.48thSt.欣赏美国音乐，故B项正确。

3.A【解析】推理判断题。

通读文章内容可知，本文主要是向读者介绍四部影片，故A项正确。

B

（2016·

齐鲁名校高三第一次联考）

USactressNataliePortman,33，hasalwaysbeenpraisedforhersmarts.At18，shewenttoHarvardUniversityfollowingtherelease（公映）ofherfilmStarWars：

EpisodeIin1999.Fouryearslater，shegraduatedwithabachelor’sdegreeinpsychology.ThenshetookgraduatecoursesatHebrewUniversityinJerusalem.Shespeakssixlanguagesandhastwicebeenpublishedinscientificjournals.

Youmaythinkshehasachievedallofthesethingseasilythankstoherfameasactress，butonlyPortmanherselfknowswhatshehasbeenthrough.

InlateMay，theOscarwinnerrevealedthathertimeatHarvardhadsome“darkmoments”whenshegaveaspeechtograduatingHarvardstudents.

“IfeltlikethatIwasn’tsmartenoughtobeinthiscompany，andthateverytimeIopenedmymouthIwouldhavetoprovethatIwasn’tjustadumbactress，”shesaid.

Itwasthatfearthathelpedhercarveoutherownpath，Portmanadmitted.

“MybeliefthatIcouldhandlethesethings（herownlimitations）．..washalfthebattle.Theotherhalfwasveryhardwork，”shesaid.

“Sometimes，yourinsecurities（不安）andyourinexperiencemayleadyoutotakeonotherpeople’sexpectations，standards，orvalues，”sheadded.

【解题导语】　本文概括了奥斯卡获奖女演员波特曼的突出成就和奋斗历程。

1．WhatcanbeinferredaboutPortmanisHarvardfromherspeech?

A．Sheexperiencedahardtime.

B．Shegotwideattentionasanactress.

C．Shetriedhardtoproveherselfagoodactress.

D．Sheenjoyedthelifeasauniversitystudent.

解析：

选A。

推理判断题。

从第三段“darkmoments”可以推出A为正确选项。

2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Shecanspeaksixforeignlanguages.

B．AftersheenteredHarvardUniversity，shestarredinStarWars.

C．Shehastwicebeenpublishedinartjournals.

D．ShewonanOscarAward.

选D。

细节理解题。

从第三段“theOscarwinnerrevealedthat...”可以推出D为正确选项。

3．HowdidPortmanovercomeherdisadvantages?

A．Byherfameandeducation.

B．Bymeansofherbeliefandhardwork.

C．Throughherbeautyandsmarts.

D．Withherfearandinexperience.

选B。

根据倒数第二段可知，她战胜自己的局限性，一半靠信心，另一半靠勤奋。

C

Nowadays,itseemsthateverybodywantstobealeader.Countlessbooksabouthowtomanageacompanyorinfluenceothersfillbookstores.Butoneneedn'

tbeaCEOorPoliticiantobealeader.FormerU.S.PresidentJohnAdamssaid,“Ifyouractioninspiresotherstodreammore,learnmore,domoreandbecomemore,youarealeader.”

Thekeytobecomingsuchaleaderliesincharacter.Peoplefollowonlythosewhomtheyrespect,trustandadmire.Whatattractivetraitsdoessuchaleaderhave?

Belowarefiveofthemostimportant.

Leadershavecourage

TheNewYorkfirefighterswhoranintotheburningWorldTradeTowertorescueothersaremoderndaymodelsofcourage.Yetevenmorethanphysicalcourage,theeverydaydemandsofmodernliferequiremoralcourage.Insistingondoingtherightthingdespitepressuretoactotherwisetakessuchcourage.

Leadersmustfacefearanddoubtinmanyofthedecisionstheymake.Havingthesefeelingsdoesn'

tmeanoneisn'

tcourageous.Afterall,courageisnottheabsenceoffear.Rather,it'

sdoingtherightthingdespiteone'

sfears.

Leadersarehumble

Beinghumblesimplymeanshavinganaccurateviewofone'

sownlimitations.Everybodyhaslimitations.Leadersdealwiththeirsbyseekinghelpfromothers.

Whenleadersseekhelp,theyrecognizetheskillsthatorderotherpeoplebringtothetable.Andwhentheyaresuccessful,leadersgenerouslypraiseallwhocontributedtothesuccess.Humbleleadersdon'

tpromotethemselves;

theypromoteothers.

Learningisalifelonggoal,nomatterone'

sposition.Humbleleadersarenevertooproudtolearnfromallsourcesofknowledge—eventhoseunderthem.

Leadersserveothers

JustChristsaid，“Ifanyonewantstobefirst,hemustbetheverylast,andtheservantofall.”Leadersserveothersandputtheneedsofothersbeforethemselves.Theymakethegoodofeveryoneontheteamapersonalpriority.

Leaderswhoserveothershelpthewholeteamaccomplishmore.Leadersdothingstomakesureeverybodyhastheresourcesneeded.Theygotheextramiletohelpoutduringabusyrush.Whenleadersserve,followersarealsoencouragedtoserveeachother.

Leadershavepassion

Moneyorsuccesscanmotivatesomeonetoshowupforanactivity.Butwhatmotivatesonetoreallyputhisheartintosomething?

Theanswerispassion—thefeelingthattheactivityissignificant.

Outstandingleadersinspireothersbecausetheyaremotivatedbypassionforwhattheydo.Leadersshowthesignificanceofroutineworktoothersbyemphasizingthebigpicture.Theydemonstratehowanactivitynotonlybenefitstheindividual,butalsoone'

sfamily,communityandentiresociety.Theirpassionignitesthepassionofothers.

Leadershaveintegrity

One'

sintegritycanbemeasuredbywhatonedoeswhennobodyislooking.Leaderspracticewhattheypreachallthetime,notjustinthepresenceofothers.Leadersalsosettheexampleforintegrity.Ifaleadervaluesbeingpunctual,hearrivesearly.

Leadershipismoreaboutwhoyouarethanwhatyouknoworcando.Byfollowingtheseprinciples,youcanbecomeabetterperson.Andthatinturnwillmakeyouabetterleader.

文章大意：

本文是一篇说明文。

本文主要介绍了领导者的特征和品质，要做一名领导者不一定要做CEO或政客，如果你的行为能激励他人，让他人学到更多，做得更多，成就更多，你就是一名领导者。

1．Whichshouldbetheverybeginningofthetext?

A．Strongandeffectiveleadershipmighthavemadetheteammoresuccessful.

B．Leadershipisthepositionofbeingtheleader.

C．Leadershipisnotjustaboutwhatyouknowordo—it'

salsoaboutwhoyouare!

D．Leadershipreferstothesetofcharacteristics.

答案：

C　推理判断题。

根据最后一段第一句“Leadershipismoreaboutwhoyouarethanwhatyouknoworcando.”可知，本文主要讲述领导并不是关于他们所懂的和所做的，而是关于他们个人的品格特征等，首段通常与尾段相呼应，故C项正确。

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traits”probablymean?

A．Astrongpointthatonewhoservesinaspecialfieldshouldbeskilledin.

B．Aparticularcharacteristicthatcanproduceaparticulartypeofbehavior.

C．Aphysicalormentalpowerthatisneededtodosomething.

D．Aclearpurposethatagoodleadershouldworkwith.

B　词义猜测题。

根据该句中的“suchaleaderhave”以及下文所介绍的领导者的五个重要的品格特征可知，traits意为“人的个性特点”，故B项正确。

3．Thisaction“Ifaleaderwantseveryonetoworkhard,heworksharder.”belongsto________.

A．Leadersarehumble

B．Leadersserveothers

C．Leadershavepassion

D．Leadershaveintegrity

D　推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段第三句“Leadersalsosettheexampleforintegrity.”可知，领导者往往起到榜样的作用，由此可推出，“领导者想要他人努力工作，他也努力工作”能体现出Leadershaveintegrity这个品质。

故D项正确。

4．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ALeader'

sCharacter

B．ALeaderforanOrganization

C．TheAbilitiesofaLeader

D．TheResponsibilitiesofaLeader

A　标题概括题。

根据第二段最后两句“Whatattractivetraitsdoessuchaleaderhave?

Belowarefiveofthemostimportant.”以及最后一段第一句“Leadershipismoreaboutwhoyouarethanwhatyouknoworcando.”可知，本文主要讲述了领导者的品质。

故A项正确。

D

辽宁沈阳高三联考）

SelenaGomezandIarescheduledtomeetatalowkeycoffeeshopinEncino.Notwantingtokeepthesuperstarwaiting，Iarrivedatnine,20minutesearly.AsIwascatchinguponemails，Selenaquietlyscootedintotheseatnexttome.Nobodyguard.Notevenadropofmakeup.Shewastenminutesearlyandsoinconspicuousthatnooneelseintherestaurantlookedupsomuch.SelenawaswearingBebeshorts.Shehadababyfaceandorderedahotchocolate.

Aftermakingasmalltalkaboutwhatsheworefortheshoot，shedivedintothesubjectofhercareer.Selenadeclared2012theyearofmovies.Shefilmedthree:

SpringBreakers，adrama;

TheGetaway，anactionflick;

andHotelTransylvania,acomedy.Eachisamarkedmoveawayfromtheteenstylethatmadeherahouseholdname.

NowthatherDisneydaysarebehindher，Selenaisatthatunstablepointinachilds