重修班第二套题Word格式文档下载.docx
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一、语法词汇(每小题1分,共30分)
Directions:
Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
1.Wehavecontinuedtoworkforoneweek,andtheworkis_____finished.
A.allthemoreB.nomoreC.moreorlessD.whatismore
2.IforgotthatIhadpresentedhim_____adictionary.
A.toB./C.withD.about
3.Iwouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand_____inaquietneighborhood.
A.allinallB.aboveallC.afterallD.overall
4.ThecaseagainstRobertJoneswas_____forlackofevidence.
A.discoveredB.dismissedC.eliminatedD.resigned
5.Thereweresome_____flowersonthetable.
A.artificialB.unnaturalC.falseD.unreal
6.Sheneverlaughed,_____losehertemper.
A.norsheeverdidB.orsheeverdidC.ordidsheeverD.nordidsheever
7.Itwas_____thatthequeenwouldvisitChinanextyear.
A.producedB.reviewedC.exposedD.revealed
8.Thechangeingovernmentisa/an_____eventofourtime.
A.historicB.historicalC.permanentD.external
9.Ifyoudecreasethe_____ofalcoholinthissolution,itwouldbelessdangerous.
A.partB.portionC.sectionD.share
10.Onlyinthatway_____Englishwell.
A.wecanlearnB.wewilllearnC.canwelearnD.canlearnwe
11.Hethoughtthepaintingwasoflittle_____,soheletmehaveitforonlytenpounds.
A.costB.valueC.priceD.expense
12._____,Iagreetotheplan.
A.OnthewholeB.AsawholeC.AtthewholeD.Inthewhole
13.Maskedrobbers_____abranchofthebankinthesouthernsuburbsofthecitylastnight.
AheldbackB.heldoverC.heldupD.heldoff
14.Afterthesurgery,Jerry’wifetriedtopersuadehimtostaylongerinthehospital,butwithno___.
A.affectB.efficiencyC.effectD.effort
15.Inthisterribleaccident,allofthepassengersinthebus____fortunately,onlysomegotbadlyhurt.
A.surpassedB.remainedC.maintainedD.survived
16.Theteenageboycomplainedthathisparentsdevotedalltheirtimetoworkand______him.
A.missedB.ignoredC.neglectedD.raised
17.Theyoungteachertriednewapproach_____English,whichprovedtobeeffectiveininvolvingstudentsinclassroomactivities.
A.toteachB.toteachingC.indealingD.dealing
18.Thecompanyadvertisedforadvertisedwithauniversitydegree_____atleasttwoyears’workingexperience.
A.plusB.orC.addingD.except’
19.Atthe_____stageoflearningEnglish,thelearnersshouldputanemphasisonlisteningandspeaking.
A.initiallyB.initiateC.initialD.imitate
20.____thetwomonths,thefourthyearstudentswillfinishtheirgraduationthesis,ortheycan’tgetthebachelor’sdegree.
A.ThroughB.OverC.onD.For
21.Whenthefirebrokeup,thepeoplewholivedinthisbuildingwere_____andfoughttheirwayout.
A.scaredB.frightenedC.fearedD.panicked
22.Theangrydoctor_____atthenursefornotpreparingwellenoughforthesurgery,whichmadethenurseburstintotears.
A.yelledB.shoutedC.screamedD.cried
23.Mymotherseemedtohavesomethingonhermindandwas_____nomoodtolookatmyschoolreport.
A.atB.ofC.withD.in
24.MarkTwaintriedmanywaystomemorizehisspeechandfinallyfoundan__one.
A.efficientB.affectiveC.effectiveD.effect
25.Notonly_____havepoorermemoriestheyalsohadtroubletellingimportantinformationfrominsignificantdetails.
A.didactivesmokerstendtoB.activesmokerstendedto
C.aparentwouldchoseD.wouldaparentchoose
26.Bacteriaissosmallthat_____amicroscopecanitbeexamined.
A.uponusingB.onlybyusingC.afterusingD.byusing
27._____hadthetopdesignerslaiddownthelawwhenwomenallovertheworldrushedtoobey.
A.NosoonerB.RarelyC.OnlyD.Scarcely
28.Bacteriaisssmallthat______amicroscope.
A.uponusingB.onlybyusingC.afterusingD.byusing
29.Themiddle-agepeoplehadbetterbecarefulaboutwhattheyeatorthey______togainoverweigh.
A.mentionB.tendC.intendD.sensible
30.Without______permission,visitorsarenotallowedtophotographthesetarepaintingsinthemuseum.
A.particularB.particleC.positiveD.Emphasize
二、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
Therearethreereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Deathsfromcigarettesarelikelytomorethantripleoverthenextquartercenturyto20everyminutearoundtheworld,scientistswarninanewglobalsurvey.Thesurveycovers45countries,15morethanthepreviousstudy.TheadditionalnationsarefromeasternEuropeandtheformerSovietUnion.
Sixtymilliondeathshavebeencausedbysmokingsincethe1950s,theinvestigatorsestimate.Theypredictsmokingwillkillabout10millionpeopleayearby2020,thevastmajorityindevelopingcountrieswherethehabitcontinuestoattractyoungwomen.
Investigatorswereunabletoacquiresmokingstatisticsfromeverycountry,whichwouldallowthemostpreciseestimates.Instead,theycompareddataonlung-cancerdeathratesamongAmericannon-smokerstothelung-cancerdeathrateineachcountrytogetanestimateofthenumberofsmokinginanation.
Theresearcherssaidtheyusedlung-cancerratesastheyardstick(标尺)becauseindevelopedcountries,lungcanceriscloselyrelatedtosmokingandsoseldomcausedbyanyotherfactoramongnon-smokers.
Accordingtothereport,10percentofmiddle-ageBritishmenwilldiefromsmokingbythetimetheyare35to69yearsold.InPoland,20percentofmenaredoomedtodiefromsmoking,theresearcherspredict.
31.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatnowthedeathsfromcigaretteseveryminutearemostcloseto____.
A.6B.7C.8D.9
32.Accordingtothepassage,inthepreviousreportcountriesfrom____arenotincluded.
A.AsiaB.AmericaC.theeasternEuropeD.Africa
33.Onereasonthatmoredeathsfromcigarettesarefromdeveloping
countriesis____.
A.themedicalconditionsthereareverypoor
B.manywomenstarttosmokethere
C.there’snocontrolovercigaretteadvertising
D.therearemoremalesmokers
34.Whylung-cancerisusedintheresearch?
A.Becauselung-canceramongnon-smokersismainlycausedbysmoking.
B.Becauseit’seasiesttocollectinformationaboutlung-cancer.
C.Becausemostsmokershavelung-cancer.
D.Becauselung-canceristhebiggestkillerofhumanbeings.
35.Non-smokershavelung-cancermainlybecause____.
A.peoplearoundthemsmoke
B.theyareinfectedbyotherpatients
C.theyworktoohard
D.lung-canceristhemostwidespreaddiseasenowadays
PassageTwo
Womenoftensaytheyfeeltheeffectsofalcoholmorethanmendo,eveniftheydrinkthesameamountrelativetobodysize.Nowthere’smedicalevidencethatwomendobecomeaffectedmorequickly,inpartbecausetheirstomachsarelessabletobreakdownalcohol.
Scientistshavefoundthat,ingeneral,about30percentmorealcohol
appearsinthebloodstreamsofwomenthanofmenofsimilarweightafteruptotwodrinkshavebeenconsumed.Andconsideringthatmenareusuallybiggerthanwomen,thefindingssuggestthatthefirstdrinkforawomanmayhavethesameeffectasthefirsttwodrinksforaman.
Someofthealcoholthatpeopledrinkisbrokendownbyastomachenzyme(酶)andneverreachesthebloodstream.Sincethestomachenzymeishalfasactiveinwomenasinmen,moreofwhatwomendrinkentersthebloodstreamintheformofpurealcohol.Itisalsofoundthattheenzymeactivityislowerinalcoholics-particularlywomen-whohadnonoticeableprotection.Thismayhelpexplainwhymorealcoholicwomensufferfromliverdamagethanalcoholicmen.
36."
breakdown"
inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedby____.
A."
splitinto"
B."
decompose"
C."
share"
D."
cutdown"
37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistruebasedonthepassage?
A.Womenareaffectedmorequicklybyalcoholthanmen.
B.Onedrinkawomanhavemayhavethesameeffectastwodrinksforaman.
C.Mencandrinkmorealcoholthanwomen.
D.Womenaremorelikelytogetdrunk.
38.Women'
sstomachsarelessactivebecause____.
A.theyareofsmallersizeB.theydonotoftenexercise
C.theirstomachenzymeislessactiveD.theyusuallydrinkless
39.Theenzymeactivityisthelowestin____.
A.womenwhodonotdrinkB.menwhodonotdrink
C.womenwhooftendrinkD.menwhooftendrink
40.Menmaybeinadvantageouspositionoverwomenindrinkingbecause____.
A.theyarestrongerandofbiggersize
B.theirliversaremoreresistanttoliverdamage
C.theyhaveabiggerstomach
D.lessalcoholtheydrinkwillappearinthebloodstream
PassageThree
Extramoneydoesbuysomehappiness.Butnotasmuchasmanypeoplewouldthink.Recently,twoeconomistshaveconstructedasortofhappinessindexthatassigns”3”to“veryhappy”,“2”to“prettyhappy”and“1”to“nottoohappy”,andthustheyreckonthatanextradollarprovides0.000004.9inadditionalhappiness.Or$10.000wouldgiveyou0.04unitsofextrahappiness.
Thetwoeconomists,usingthisindex,assi