考点38 完形填空之说明文备战中考英语考点一遍过文档格式.docx
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应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服＂思维定势＂，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。
5.熟练做题方法，遵循四个原则：
（1）上下一致。
每个选择项必须从全文出发，从大处着手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成误选。
（2）语法正确。
从语法的角度去考虑动词的时态、语态以及词类用法。
（3）逻辑合理。
在完形填空题中，逻辑推理非常重要，有时每个选择项从语法上讲都正确，但是有的是不合语境逻辑的。
（4）符合搭配。
英语中固定搭配很多，需要熟练掌握，才能做好此类题目。
（一）
HaveyoulearnedabouttablemannersinChina?
HereIwillintroducesome.
Itisatraditional1forChinesepeopletoeatwithchopsticks.Eachpersonattablewillhaveapairofchopsticks,andthereisalsoanextrapair2isforpublicuse.
Youshouldrememberthatyou’re3tolettheeldersinthefamilysitandeatfirst.Iftheydon’tstart，everyoneelseshouldn’tstart,either.Andthenyoushouldmakea4tothem.
Whileeating,itisveryrudetoeatwithaloud5.Andyou’dbetternotspeakwhilefoodisstillinyour6.Donotonlyeatonedishevenifthatisyourfavorite.
Peopleusuallygooutoftheirwaytocookdeliciousfoodtomakeyou7athome,butwhentheysay,＂Thedishesaren’tdelicious.I8youdon’tmind,＂youmustnotsay,＂Yeah,that’strue,butIdon’tmind.＂9,itisatypical（典型的）wordwhichcanshowoneoftheChinesequalities—10.Youshouldanswer,＂Really?
Idon’tthinkso.Itisthebesttasteofanydishthatisnewtome.＂
1.A.pointB.orderC.methodD.custom
2.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when
3.A.allowedB.consideredC.supposedD.invited
4.A.reportB.researchC.bowD.toast
5.A.voiceB.smileC.noiseD.cry
6.A.plateB.mouthC.handD.bowl
7.A.feelB.arriveC.eatD.aim
8.A.realizeB.suggestC.expectD.believe
9.A.HoweverB.ActuallyC.InsteadD.Finally
10.A.honestB.proudC.modestD.serious
（二）
Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,it’s1toknowtherightandwrongthingstodo.Forexample,inChinait’sOKto2alotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisn’tnoisyand3,youmaythinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithit.However,inmanywesterncountries,restaurantsare4places.Ifpeopleatatabletalktooloud,otherpeoplewhoareeatingtheremighteven5totheowneroftherestaurant.
Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysfor6.Inwesterncountries,onepersonpaysifheorsheisentertainingclients（宴请宾客）,but7friendseattogether,theyusuallysharethecost.Thisiscalled＂goingDutch（均摊费用）＂.Also,whenwesternerspaythebill,theyusuallyleavesomemoneyforthe8.Thisiscalled＂leavingatip＂.Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.IntheU.S.,it’s9toleavetipsof10%,15%,or20%ofthebill,whichisdecidedbyhowgoodtheservice（服务）is.Goodwaiterscanmakealotofmoney!
Thewaypeopleeatfoodisnotthesameindifferentpartsoftheworld,butyoucan10thesamekindsoffoodinmanycountries.ChineseandIndianfoods,forexample,arepopularallovertheworld.
1.A.popularB.difficultC.importantD.enjoyable
2.A.causeB.keepC.hearD.make
3.A.livelyB.friendlyC.luckyD.polite
4.A.noisyB.quietC.busyD.clean
5.A.shoutB.explainC.complainD.speak
6.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.none
7.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.since
8.A.gatekeeperB.sellerC.waiterD.visitor
9.A.terribleB.commonC.seriousD.unusual
10.A.inventB.discoverC.preferD.find
【2019•广东省深圳市】
Nowadays,lotsofforeignersarelearningChinese.Likemanyofthem,I16knewtwowordsofChinese（＂NiHao＂and＂XieXie＂）whenIfirstcametoBeijing,Chinain2009.Asyoucanguess,mylifewas17forawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful.
IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soI18aChineseclass.Myteacherwas19,althoughIdidn’tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation.LaterIstudiedonmyownaswell,butmyprogresswasstillslow.AndIdecidedto20.
Aroundthistime,IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesemanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.Hetaughtmealotof21aboutmusic,suchas＂melody＂.HelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn,soitwasagoodwayto22languageandculture.
IhavelearnedenoughChineseto23manyproblemslikebookingtraintickets.Thesedays,therearemoreforeignerswhoarestudyingChinese.Ican24whyit’sanamazinglanguage.Finally,Ifoundthatthebestwaytolearna25istomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.
16.A.usuallyB.onlyC.hardly
17.A.easyB.interestingC.difficult
18.A.missedB.attendedC.taught
19.A.helpfulB.cheerfulC.thankful
20.A.makeupB.putupC.giveup
21.A.wordsB.namesC.jokes
22.A.changeB.imagineC.exchange
23.A.dealwithB.lookforC.thinkof
24.A.hopeB.realizeC.doubt
25.A.languageB.subjectC.task
【2019•黑龙江省哈尔滨市】
Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfforthefuture.You’llenjoythisperiodoftimetothefullestwiththehelpofthefollowing__21__.
Takeexercise.Afterworkinghardformonths,youmustbebored.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytoget__22__again.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercise__23__yourhealth.
Mastersomebasiclifeskills.Youwilllivean__24__lifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youcanhelpyourparents__25__houseworktoexpressyourthankstothem.
Go
travelling.
The
world
is
a
book.
Those
who
don’t
travel
only
read
one
page.
Travelling
so__26__.
Have
you
made
yourown
plan?
If
not,
do
it
__27__!
During
the
trip,
willhave
chanceto
learn
more
knowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentcultures
andcustoms.You
will
also
make
lotof
friend.
Enjoy
time
with
family
members.
Family
members
play
an
important
role
in
your
life.
They
giveyou
love,care
and
support
all
time.
Don’t
__28__
to
sparesome
get
together
them.
You
willfind__29__
great
stay
them,talking
aboutdreams,
hobbies
or
anything
like.
__30__
follow
what
mentioned
above,
have
wonderfulvacation.
21.
A.suggestionsB.
classesC.teams
22.
A.dangerB.moneyC.
energy
23.A.
are
good
atB.
forC.
with
24.A.
asleepB.
impoliteC.
independent
25.
A.
forB.
withC.
to
26.
A.terribleB.
uselessC.
interesting
27.
so
farB.
at
onceC.
no
longer
28.
forgetB.
forgetC
forgetting
29.
itB.oneC.
that
30.
ThoughB.
Even
ifC.
As
long
as
（三）
【2019•湖南省岳阳市】
HaveyoueverbeentoThailand?
ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallcountryinSoutheastAsiaisanexcellentplaceto1.Bangkok（曼谷）isthe2ofThailand.Therearemanytemples（寺庙）inBangkok.Youcan3somemonks（僧侣）walkingalongthestreets.
The4timetovisitThailandisfromApril13thto15th，becauseitisthetimeof5.Peoplesing,danceandgoonthestreetsto6waterateachother.Thelocalpeoplethinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck.
Ontheonehand,beachesandsunshinearealotoftravelers’choices.Inthiscountry,therearemanyhotelsfacingthesea,soyoucanhavefunonthebeachor7inthesea.Ontheotherhand,Thailandisagoodplacetotry8food.Youcaneatseafoodatanyrestaurantorbuysometropical（热带的）fruitsuchasmangoesanddurians（榴莲）at9prices.
IfyougotoThailand,youwon’tforgetto10anelephant.TheelephantisasymbolofThailand.It’sbelievedthatThailandisoneofthemostfascinatingtravelplaces.
1.A.takeaholidayB.takethebusC.takerisks
2.A.worldB.countrysideC.capital
3.A.hearB.seeC.listen
4.A.mostB.worstC.best
5.A.theWaterFestivalB.ChristmasC.Thanksgiving
6.A.lookB.throwC.arrive
7.A.swimB.walkC.lose
8.A.terribleB.sourC.delicious
9.A.cheapB.expensiveC.low
10.A.hitB.rideC.drive
（四）（2018年江苏省徐州市）
Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?
Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir1.Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof2.Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe'
llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,3roadsandspeedingtickets.4，somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:
whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars5?
Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if6becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.7itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!
ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman8.Several
升级会员 