考点38 完形填空之说明文备战中考英语考点一遍过文档格式.docx

1、应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服思维定势，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。5. 熟练做题方法，遵循四个原则：（1）上下一致。每个选择项必须从全文出发，从大处着手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成误选。（2）语法正确。从语法的角度去考虑动词的时态、语态以及词类用法。（3）逻辑合理。在完形填空题中，逻辑推理非常重要，有时每个选择项从语法上讲都正确，但是有的是不合语境逻辑的。（4）符合搭配。英语中固定搭配很多，需要熟练掌握，才能做好此类题目。（一）Have you learned about table manners in China? Here I wil

2、l introduce some.It is a traditional 1 for Chinese people to eat with chopsticks. Each person at table will have a pair of chopsticks, and there is also an extra pair 2 is for public use. You should remember that youre 3 to let the elders in the family sit and eat first. If they dont start，everyone

3、else shouldnt start, either. And then you should make a 4 to them. While eating, it is very rude to eat with a loud 5 . And youd better not speak while food is still in your 6 . Do not only eat one dish even if that is your favorite.People usually go out of their way to cook delicious food to make y

4、ou 7 at home, but when they say, The dishes arent delicious. I 8 you dont mind, you must not say, Yeah, thats true, but I dont mind. 9 , it is a typical（典型的） word which can show one of the Chinese qualities 10 . You should answer, Really? I dont think so. It is the best taste of any dish that is new

5、 to me.1. A. point B. order C. method D. custom2. A. which B. who C. where D. when3. A. allowed B. considered C. supposed D. invited4. A. report B. research C. bow D. toast5. A. voice B. smile C. noise D. cry6. A. plate B. mouth C. hand D. bowl7. A. feel B. arrive C. eat D. aim8. A. realize B. sugge

6、st C. expect D. believe9. A. However B. Actually C. Instead D. Finally10. A. honest B. proud C. modest D. serious（二）Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, its 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. F

7、or example, in China its OK to 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isnt noisy and 3 , you may think theres something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are 4 places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even 5

8、to the owner of the restaurant.Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 6 . In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients （宴请宾客）, but 7 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called going Dutch （

9、均摊费用）. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 8 . This is called leaving a tip. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U.S., its 9 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service（服务） is. Good waiters can make a lot of

10、money!The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can 10 the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world.1. A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable2. A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make3. A. l

11、ively B. friendly C. lucky D. polite4. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean5. A. shout B. explain C. complain D. speak6. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none7. A. until B. when C. unless D. since8. A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor9. A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual10. A. i

12、nvent B. discover C. prefer D. find【2019 广东省深圳市】Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16 knew two words of Chinese （Ni Hao and Xie Xie） when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 17 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like order

13、ing food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 18 a Chinese class. My teacher was 19 , although I didnt learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 20 .Around this time, I start

14、ed playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 21 about music, such as melody. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 22 language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking tr

15、ain tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 24 why its an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.16. A. usually B. only C. hardly17. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult

16、18. A. missed B. attended C. taught19. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful20. A. make up B. put up C. give up21. A. words B. names C. jokes22. A. change B. imagine C. exchange23. A. deal with B. look for C. think of24. A. hope B. realize C. doubt25. A. language B. subject C. task【2019 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】The su

17、mmer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. Youll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following _21_.Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get _22_

18、again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise _23_ your health.Master some basic life skills. You will live an _24_ life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you can help your par

19、ents _25_ housework to express your thanks to them.Gotravelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodonttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingso _26_.Haveyoumadeyour ownplan?Ifnot,doit_27_! Duringthetrip,will havechance tolearnmoreknowledge. While learning about different culturesand customs. Youwillalsomakelot offri

20、end.Enjoytimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygive youlove, careandsupportalltime.Dont_28_tospare somegettogetherthem.Youwill find _29_greatstaythem, talkingabout dreams,hobbiesoranythinglike. _30_followwhatmentionedabove,havewonderful vacation.21.A. suggestions B.cla

21、sses C. teams 22.A. danger B. money C.energy23. A.aregoodat B.for C.with24. A.asleep B.impolite C.independent25.A.for B.with C.to26.A. terrible B.useless C.interesting27.sofar B.atonce C.nolonger28.forget B.forget Cforgetting29.it B. one C.that30.Though B.Evenif C.Aslongas（三）【2019 湖南省岳阳市】Have you ev

22、er been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok（曼谷）is the 2 of Thailand. There are many temples（寺庙） in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks（僧侣） walking along the streets. The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to

23、15th，because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing th

24、e sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical（热带的） fruit such as mangoes and durians（榴莲）at 9 prices. If you go to Thailand, you wont forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant

25、 is a symbol of Thailand. Its believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places. 1. A. take a holiday B. take the bus C. take risks2. A. world B. countryside C. capital3. A. hear B. see C. listen4. A. most B. worst C. best5. A. the Water Festival B. Christmas C. Thanksgiving6. A. l

26、ook B. throw C. arrive7. A. swim B. walk C. lose8. A. terrible B. sour C. delicious9. A. cheap B. expensive C. low10. A. hit B. ride C. drive（四）（2018年江苏省徐州市）What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their 1 . Here are two imaginations about the world of 2 . When people talk ab

27、out the future, we like to think that well have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights, 3 roads and speeding tickets. 4 ，some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars 5 ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if 6 become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic. 7 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! Imagine you have your own Ironman 8 . Several