高考常考词汇分类记忆Word文档格式.docx
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change,return,combination,taste(品味),matter,mixture,population(人口)。
6.含有不定冠词的常用词组:
havealook/walk/swim/quarrel/cold/chat/goodtime,onceinawhile(09),ataloss,forawhile/time/moment,onceuponatime,keepadiary(写日记),allofasudden,tellalie,dosbafavor,givesbahand,atamouthful,atadistance,asamatteroffact,givesbalift(搭便车);
dropsbaline(写短信),inamess;
inadilemma;
inaword,take…asanexample。
7.介词短语中的名词
(1)toone’sknowledge/surprise/joy/satisfaction/disappointment/horror/somedegree/extent(程度)/tothefull(尽量地),toone’staste(口味),tothebestofone’sability/knowledge,onalargescale(大规模)。
(2)onpurpose/time,on(the)average,onthisoccasion,onone’sarrival/
return/departure,ontheotherhand,onthespot/contrary/whole,onbehalfof,on
thecommittee/staff/,radio/phone/Internet/screen;
onloan/display/show/sale/duty/
business/vacation/course(航线)。
(3)inneed/vain(徒劳)/deed/general/uniform/rags/turn(06)/tears/sight/
person(亲自);
inthemeantime/meanwhile;
inahurry/mess/panic,indetail/short/
particular/brief/conclusion/cash/bed/English;
intheair/sky;
inotherwords/reality/
public/secret/disgust/inone’sview/opinion/eyes,intermsof,incase(of);
insearch/memory/place/honorof,inthe21stcentury;
inMay/spring,in/harmony/
common/line/lovewith;
inresponseto,inreturnfor;
intheeventof(万一;
倘若);
inorderto/of,inanyway(无论如何,在任何情况下),innoway(决不)。
(4)byhand/bus/accident/coincidence/chance/design/mistake;
bynight/day/far;
bythedozen/day/meter;
(5)bybirth/profession(6)fromacross/behind;
fromdawnuntil/tilldark;
from/now/thenon,from…to,fromside/time/generationto…(7)
atwill(随意,任意),atsight(一见),atanycost(不惜一切代价),atsea(不知所措),atadistance(隔一段距离),atpresent/random(随意)/first/last/length,atnight/midnight/dawn/dusk/noon/daybreak/sunrise/sunset/Easter/Christmas/lunch
/home/most/least,atameeting/conference/concert/2o’clock;
atstake/war/peace
/one’sbest/worst,atone/atime/times/thesametime/alltimes(near/close)athand/atall;
atsb’sexpense(自费),attheage/bottom/beginning/end/mercy/edge/top/risk,ataprofit(赢利);
(8)againstthesky;
againsttime/theclock;
againstthecurrent;
againstone’swill/thelaw/thewind,withinone’sreach(09)。
(9)其他aboveall;
afterall;
apartfrom;
beyondone’spower/expectations;
withinone’sreach,outofsight;
forthegood/sake/purposeof;
forthemostpart,forthetimebeing(暂时),forexample,tothepoint(切题),asusual,likemad/crazy,inexchangefor(交换)(07),athome(08),asaresult/consequence。
offcourse(航线)/duty(值班)/thepoint(跑题)
7.不定冠词+名词+介词
(1)avisit(or)/change/adjustment/monument/key/answer/reply/note/access/
attitude/trend/tendencytrip/witness/comfort/solution/approach(手段;
途径)/alternative/path/roadetcto…
(2)demand/need/desire/ticket/love/talent/gift/eye/ear/appetite(胃口)/change(转变)/liking/reputationenthusiasm(热情),responsibility/sympathy,respect/thirstetcfor
动词短语
(1)runfor(竞选),chargefor(收费,要价),begoodfor(有利于),reachfor(伸手去拿),payfor(花钱买),ask/answer/care/change/call(07)/fight/send/leave/start/look/make/standfor
(2)arrive/come/call/fire/shoot/laugh/smile/knockat
(3)agreeappeal/attach/adapt/adjust/drink/contribute/object/respond/reply/
relate/join/link/apply/apologize/givein/givewayto(屈服;
被取代)
动词+名词+介词+(其他)
(1)makeastudy/summary/analysis/anoutlineof;
makeuseof,makethemost/bestof;
takeadvantage/notice/possession/charge/care/theplaceof。
(2)takepart/pride/delight/sidesin,buryoneselfin…(专心致志于…),spend…in/on;
engage(sb)in;
involve(sb)in(加入;
参与)
(3)payattentionto;
payavisitto;
devoteone’senergies/timeto;
setafireto,limitsthto;
sentencesbto。
(4)fixone’seyes/attention/thought/energieson/upon,busyoneselfwith;
concernoneselfwith/about(对……感兴趣),announce/explainsthtosb;
chargesbwith;
accusesbof;
rob/inform/warn/remindsbof;
compare…to/with,putsthintopractice/force/effect,putsthto(good)use,findfaultwith(挑毛病),setlightto(点燃),pickholesin(挑毛病),givebirthto(生育)。
(5)comment/agree/go/keep/insist/decide/settle(选定)hit/callon
(6)come/arise(产生)/benefit/evolve(进化)/escape/free/die/keep/learn/hear
/date/suffer/prevent,prohibit/stop…from,。
3.动词+介词+名/代词+介词+其他
turn/applytosb/sthforsth;
apologizetosbfor;
debate/argue/negotiate/quarrelwithsbabout/oversth,agree/compromise(妥协)withsbonsth。
4.动词+介词(副词)
approveof(赞成),addup/to;
addupto;
act/work/serveas;
answerfor;
allowfor(考虑到),breakin/out/up/down/off;
burstinto/out;
begin/start/(up)with;
believein;
callin/at/on(upon)/for;
catchon,cheatsb(out)ofsth,consistin/of;
clearup;
doup/about/with;
dealwith;
depend/rely/counton;
dieof/from/for/out/away;
drawup/near;
drinkto;
dropinon/at…;
fallbehind;
getawaywith/from;
getin/up/down/on/off;
giveoff/up;
giveout(05)goinfor;
gofor适用,goagainst(违背),gowith/over/about;
holdup/on(to)/out;
keepup/off;
leadto,liein,lookfor/up/afterinto;
lookdownon;
lookupto(尊敬);
lookback(on);
lookforwardto;
makeup/for,makesense(of);
put/setaside(忽视;
积蓄);
留拨(08);
putaway/back/out/up/in/off/on/upwith;
takeafter/apart/away/back/down/in/off/on/over/to(开始喜欢;
养成习惯);
takeup(06),happento,becomeof(发生),keepto,fitin(适合)(09)。
be+形容词/过去介词/介词
1.bebored/content/honest/generous/concerned/lined/filled/mixed/friendly/
covered/loaded/occupied/patient/satisfied/popular/familiarwith
2.beindependent/free/accused/proud/full/fond/forgetful/afraid/aware(意识),ashamed(耻辱)of…
3.besensitive/accustomed/used(习惯的)/addicted/married/engaged/exposed
opposed/equal/parallel/relevant/harmful/similar/familiar/senior/junior/superior/inferior/opposite/kind/rude/good/friendly/polite/loyal/thankful/grateful/allergic(过敏;
变应)/convenient(方便)(08)to…
4.becurious/enthusiastic/mad/crazy/particular/mistaken/modest(谦虚的)/
cautious(谨慎的)honest/hopeful/ignorantabout
5.bebad/good/famous/fit/suitable/thankful/grateful/appropriatefor
6.bebasedon;
befreedof/from
零冠词常用短语:
dayandnight,husbandandwife,fatherandson,penandink,masterandservant;
lifeanddeath
facetoface;
shouldertoshoulder;
sidebyside,stepbystep,fromtoptobottom;
frombeginningtoend,atmidnight,in/to/at/fromwork,outofmind,catchsightof,cometolight,giveriseto,givebirthto,watchTV,incaseoffire,cometopower,leave/takeoffice(就任;
执政),inoffice(任职),holdoffice(担任职务);
headoffice(总部),runforoffice/giveandtake,bringsbbacktolife,supplyanddemand,causeandeffect;
frombadtoworse,backandforth,heartandsoul,safeandsound,dayafter/byday,hourandhour,hereandthere,nowandthen(again),littlebylittle,stepbystep;
byandby(不久;
很快)
动词+名/代词+介词+名/代词
presentsbwithsth;
presentsthtosb;
providesbwithsth;
providesthforsb;
supplysbwithsth;
supplysthto/forsb;
inspiresbwithsth;
inspiresthinsb
后跟不定式作宾语的动词
agree,afford,arrange,attempt,bother,claim,hesitate,consent(同意),decide,determine,demand,offer,promise,guarantee,undertake,tend,trouble,seek/manage(2010),volunteertodosth。
后跟带to的不定式作补语的动词
advise/allow/ask/beg/cause/encourage/expect/forbid/force/get/intend/invite/like/love/order/persuade/prefer/require/teach/tell/urge/want/warn/wish/think/waitfor,votefor/callon/appealto/callfor/arrangeforsbtodo
后跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语
admit/allow/avoid/advise/advocate/appreciate/consider/deny/delay/enjoy/escape/fancy/finish/involve/forbid/imagine/keep/mind/miss/pardon/suggest/risk/putoff/
keepon/can’thelp/resist,feellike,insiston/getdownto/payattentionto/havedifficulty/trouble(in),get/accustomed/usedto,setabout,devote…to;
lead/object/stickto;
can’tstand(for);
goabout(忙于;
继续),lookforwardto。
虚拟语气
1.下列单词及其转化词用于名词性从句中(主从,宾从,表从,同位从句)使用动词用(should)+动词原形
advise/advocate/suggest;
demand/request/require/desire/urge/insist/recommend
2.wish/wouldrather后跟从句用虚拟,动词时态退一级
3.Itis(high/about)timethat从句中用虚拟
4.Itisimportant/necessary/natural/strangethatS+(should)+动词原形
倒装结构
1.副词:
here/there/up/down/in/out(表地点的介词短语提前,全倒装)。
2.否定词(短语)提前使用助动词部分倒装。
not,never,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,notuntil,neithe