高考常考词汇分类记忆Word文档格式.docx

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高考常考词汇分类记忆Word文档格式.docx

change,return,combination,taste(品味),matter,mixture,population(人口)。

6.含有不定冠词的常用词组:

havealook/walk/swim/quarrel/cold/chat/goodtime,onceinawhile(09),ataloss,forawhile/time/moment,onceuponatime,keepadiary(写日记),allofasudden,tellalie,dosbafavor,givesbahand,atamouthful,atadistance,asamatteroffact,givesbalift(搭便车);

dropsbaline(写短信),inamess;

inadilemma;

inaword,take…asanexample。

7.介词短语中的名词

(1)toone’sknowledge/surprise/joy/satisfaction/disappointment/horror/somedegree/extent(程度)/tothefull(尽量地),toone’staste(口味),tothebestofone’sability/knowledge,onalargescale(大规模)。

(2)onpurpose/time,on(the)average,onthisoccasion,onone’sarrival/

return/departure,ontheotherhand,onthespot/contrary/whole,onbehalfof,on

thecommittee/staff/,radio/phone/Internet/screen;

onloan/display/show/sale/duty/

business/vacation/course(航线)。

(3)inneed/vain(徒劳)/deed/general/uniform/rags/turn(06)/tears/sight/

person(亲自);

inthemeantime/meanwhile;

inahurry/mess/panic,indetail/short/

particular/brief/conclusion/cash/bed/English;

intheair/sky;

inotherwords/reality/

public/secret/disgust/inone’sview/opinion/eyes,intermsof,incase(of);

insearch/memory/place/honorof,inthe21stcentury;

inMay/spring,in/harmony/

common/line/lovewith;

inresponseto,inreturnfor;

intheeventof(万一;

倘若);

inorderto/of,inanyway(无论如何,在任何情况下),innoway(决不)。

(4)byhand/bus/accident/coincidence/chance/design/mistake;

bynight/day/far;

bythedozen/day/meter;

(5)bybirth/profession(6)fromacross/behind;

fromdawnuntil/tilldark;

from/now/thenon,from…to,fromside/time/generationto…(7)

atwill(随意,任意),atsight(一见),atanycost(不惜一切代价),atsea(不知所措),atadistance(隔一段距离),atpresent/random(随意)/first/last/length,atnight/midnight/dawn/dusk/noon/daybreak/sunrise/sunset/Easter/Christmas/lunch

/home/most/least,atameeting/conference/concert/2o’clock;

atstake/war/peace

/one’sbest/worst,atone/atime/times/thesametime/alltimes(near/close)athand/atall;

atsb’sexpense(自费),attheage/bottom/beginning/end/mercy/edge/top/risk,ataprofit(赢利);

(8)againstthesky;

againsttime/theclock;

againstthecurrent;

againstone’swill/thelaw/thewind,withinone’sreach(09)。

(9)其他aboveall;

afterall;

apartfrom;

beyondone’spower/expectations;

withinone’sreach,outofsight;

forthegood/sake/purposeof;

forthemostpart,forthetimebeing(暂时),forexample,tothepoint(切题),asusual,likemad/crazy,inexchangefor(交换)(07),athome(08),asaresult/consequence。

offcourse(航线)/duty(值班)/thepoint(跑题)

7.不定冠词+名词+介词

(1)avisit(or)/change/adjustment/monument/key/answer/reply/note/access/

attitude/trend/tendencytrip/witness/comfort/solution/approach(手段;

途径)/alternative/path/roadetcto…

(2)demand/need/desire/ticket/love/talent/gift/eye/ear/appetite(胃口)/change(转变)/liking/reputationenthusiasm(热情),responsibility/sympathy,respect/thirstetcfor

动词短语

(1)runfor(竞选),chargefor(收费,要价),begoodfor(有利于),reachfor(伸手去拿),payfor(花钱买),ask/answer/care/change/call(07)/fight/send/leave/start/look/make/standfor

(2)arrive/come/call/fire/shoot/laugh/smile/knockat

(3)agreeappeal/attach/adapt/adjust/drink/contribute/object/respond/reply/

relate/join/link/apply/apologize/givein/givewayto(屈服;

被取代)

动词+名词+介词+(其他)

(1)makeastudy/summary/analysis/anoutlineof;

makeuseof,makethemost/bestof;

takeadvantage/notice/possession/charge/care/theplaceof。

(2)takepart/pride/delight/sidesin,buryoneselfin…(专心致志于…),spend…in/on;

engage(sb)in;

involve(sb)in(加入;

参与)

(3)payattentionto;

payavisitto;

devoteone’senergies/timeto;

setafireto,limitsthto;

sentencesbto。

(4)fixone’seyes/attention/thought/energieson/upon,busyoneselfwith;

concernoneselfwith/about(对……感兴趣),announce/explainsthtosb;

chargesbwith;

accusesbof;

rob/inform/warn/remindsbof;

compare…to/with,putsthintopractice/force/effect,putsthto(good)use,findfaultwith(挑毛病),setlightto(点燃),pickholesin(挑毛病),givebirthto(生育)。

(5)comment/agree/go/keep/insist/decide/settle(选定)hit/callon

(6)come/arise(产生)/benefit/evolve(进化)/escape/free/die/keep/learn/hear

/date/suffer/prevent,prohibit/stop…from,。

3.动词+介词+名/代词+介词+其他

turn/applytosb/sthforsth;

apologizetosbfor;

debate/argue/negotiate/quarrelwithsbabout/oversth,agree/compromise(妥协)withsbonsth。

4.动词+介词(副词)

approveof(赞成),addup/to;

addupto;

act/work/serveas;

answerfor;

allowfor(考虑到),breakin/out/up/down/off;

burstinto/out;

begin/start/(up)with;

believein;

callin/at/on(upon)/for;

catchon,cheatsb(out)ofsth,consistin/of;

clearup;

doup/about/with;

dealwith;

depend/rely/counton;

dieof/from/for/out/away;

drawup/near;

drinkto;

dropinon/at…;

fallbehind;

getawaywith/from;

getin/up/down/on/off;

giveoff/up;

giveout(05)goinfor;

gofor适用,goagainst(违背),gowith/over/about;

holdup/on(to)/out;

keepup/off;

leadto,liein,lookfor/up/afterinto;

lookdownon;

lookupto(尊敬);

lookback(on);

lookforwardto;

makeup/for,makesense(of);

put/setaside(忽视;

积蓄);

留拨(08);

putaway/back/out/up/in/off/on/upwith;

takeafter/apart/away/back/down/in/off/on/over/to(开始喜欢;

养成习惯);

takeup(06),happento,becomeof(发生),keepto,fitin(适合)(09)。

be+形容词/过去介词/介词

1.bebored/content/honest/generous/concerned/lined/filled/mixed/friendly/

covered/loaded/occupied/patient/satisfied/popular/familiarwith

2.beindependent/free/accused/proud/full/fond/forgetful/afraid/aware(意识),ashamed(耻辱)of…

3.besensitive/accustomed/used(习惯的)/addicted/married/engaged/exposed

opposed/equal/parallel/relevant/harmful/similar/familiar/senior/junior/superior/inferior/opposite/kind/rude/good/friendly/polite/loyal/thankful/grateful/allergic(过敏;

变应)/convenient(方便)(08)to…

4.becurious/enthusiastic/mad/crazy/particular/mistaken/modest(谦虚的)/

cautious(谨慎的)honest/hopeful/ignorantabout

5.bebad/good/famous/fit/suitable/thankful/grateful/appropriatefor

6.bebasedon;

befreedof/from

零冠词常用短语:

dayandnight,husbandandwife,fatherandson,penandink,masterandservant;

lifeanddeath

facetoface;

shouldertoshoulder;

sidebyside,stepbystep,fromtoptobottom;

frombeginningtoend,atmidnight,in/to/at/fromwork,outofmind,catchsightof,cometolight,giveriseto,givebirthto,watchTV,incaseoffire,cometopower,leave/takeoffice(就任;

执政),inoffice(任职),holdoffice(担任职务);

headoffice(总部),runforoffice/giveandtake,bringsbbacktolife,supplyanddemand,causeandeffect;

frombadtoworse,backandforth,heartandsoul,safeandsound,dayafter/byday,hourandhour,hereandthere,nowandthen(again),littlebylittle,stepbystep;

byandby(不久;

很快)

动词+名/代词+介词+名/代词

presentsbwithsth;

presentsthtosb;

providesbwithsth;

providesthforsb;

supplysbwithsth;

supplysthto/forsb;

inspiresbwithsth;

inspiresthinsb

后跟不定式作宾语的动词

agree,afford,arrange,attempt,bother,claim,hesitate,consent(同意),decide,determine,demand,offer,promise,guarantee,undertake,tend,trouble,seek/manage(2010),volunteertodosth。

后跟带to的不定式作补语的动词

advise/allow/ask/beg/cause/encourage/expect/forbid/force/get/intend/invite/like/love/order/persuade/prefer/require/teach/tell/urge/want/warn/wish/think/waitfor,votefor/callon/appealto/callfor/arrangeforsbtodo

后跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语

admit/allow/avoid/advise/advocate/appreciate/consider/deny/delay/enjoy/escape/fancy/finish/involve/forbid/imagine/keep/mind/miss/pardon/suggest/risk/putoff/

keepon/can’thelp/resist,feellike,insiston/getdownto/payattentionto/havedifficulty/trouble(in),get/accustomed/usedto,setabout,devote…to;

lead/object/stickto;

can’tstand(for);

goabout(忙于;

继续),lookforwardto。

虚拟语气

1.下列单词及其转化词用于名词性从句中(主从,宾从,表从,同位从句)使用动词用(should)+动词原形

advise/advocate/suggest;

demand/request/require/desire/urge/insist/recommend

2.wish/wouldrather后跟从句用虚拟,动词时态退一级

3.Itis(high/about)timethat从句中用虚拟

4.Itisimportant/necessary/natural/strangethatS+(should)+动词原形

倒装结构

1.副词:

here/there/up/down/in/out(表地点的介词短语提前,全倒装)。

2.否定词(短语)提前使用助动词部分倒装。

not,never,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,notuntil,neithe

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