高考常考词汇分类记忆Word文档格式.docx

1、change，return，combination，taste（品味），matter，mixture，population（人口）。6. 含有不定冠词的常用词组：have a look/walk/swim/quarrel/cold/chat/good time，once in a while（09），at a loss，for a while/time/moment，once upon a time，keep a diary（写日记），all of a sudden，tell a lie，do sb a favor，give sb a hand，at a mouthful，at a dista

2、nce，as a matter of fact，give sb a lift（搭便车）；drop sb a line（写短信），in a mess；in a dilemma；in a word，takeas an example。7. 介词短语中的名词（1）to ones knowledge/surprise/joy/satisfaction/disappointment/horror/some degree/extent（程度）/to the full（尽量地），to ones taste（口味），to the best of ones ability/knowledge，on a larg

3、e scale（大规模）。（2）on purpose/time，on（the）average，on this occasion，on ones arrival/return/departure，on the other hand，on the spot/contrary/whole，on behalf of，onthe committee/staff/，radio/phone/Internet/screen；on loan/display/show/sale/duty/business/vacation/course（航线）。（3）in need/vain（徒劳）/deed/general/u

4、niform/rags/turn（06）/tears/sight/person（亲自）；in the meantime/meanwhile；in a hurry/mess/panic，in detail/short/particular/brief/conclusion/cash/bed/English；in the air/sky；in other words /reality/public/secret/disgust/in ones view/opinion/eyes，in terms of，in case（of）；in search/memory/place/honor of，in t

5、he 21st century；in May/spring，in/harmony/common/line/love with；in response to，in return for；in the event of（万一；倘若）；in order to/of，in any way（无论如何，在任何情况下），in no way（决不）。（4）by hand/bus/accident/coincidence/chance/design/mistake；by night/day/far；by the dozen/day/meter；（5）by birth/profession（6）from acro

6、ss/behind；from dawn until/till dark；from/now/then on，fromto，from side/time/generation to（7）at will（随意，任意），at sight（一见），at any cost（不惜一切代价），at sea（不知所措），at a distance（隔一段距离），at present/random（随意）/first/last/length，at night/midnight/dawn/dusk/noon/daybreak/sunrise/sunset/Easter/Christmas/lunch/home/mo

7、st/ least，at a meeting/conference/concert/2 oclock；at stake/war/peace/ones best/worst，at one/a time/times/the same time/all times（near/close）at hand/at all；at sbs expense（自费），at the age/bottom/beginning/end/mercy/edge/top/risk，at a profit（赢利）；（8）against the sky；against time/the clock；against the cur

8、rent；against ones will/the law/the wind,within ones reach（09）。（9）其他above all；after all；apart from；beyond ones power/expectations；within ones reach，out of sight；for the good/sake/purpose of；for the most part，for the time being（暂时），for example，to the point（切题），as usual，like mad/crazy，in exchange for （

9、交换）（07），at home（08），as a result/consequence。off course（航线）/duty（值班）/the point（跑题）7. 不定冠词+名词+介词（1）a visit（or）/change/adjustment/monument/key/answer/reply/note/access/attitude/trend/tendency trip/witness/comfort/solution/approach（手段；途径）/alternative/path/road etc to（2）demand/need/desire/ticket/love/tal

10、ent/gift/eye/ear/appetite（胃口）/change（转变）/liking/reputation enthusiasm（热情），responsibility/sympathy，respect/thirst etc for动词短语（1）run for（竞选），charge for（收费，要价），be good for（有利于），reach for（伸手去拿），pay for（花钱买），ask/answer/care/change/call（07）/fight/send/leave/start/look/make/stand for（2）arrive/come/call/fir

11、e/shoot/laugh/smile/knock at （3） agree appeal /attach/adapt/adjust/drink/contribute/object/respond/reply/relate/join/link/apply/apologize/give in/give way to（屈服；被取代）动词+名词+介词+（其他）（1）make a study/summary/analysis/an outline of；make use of，make the most/best of；take advantage/notice/possession/charge/c

12、are/the place of。（2）take part/pride/delight/sides in，bury oneself in（专心致志于），spendin/on；engage（sb）in；involve（sb）in（加入；参与）（3）pay attention to；pay a visit to；devote ones energies/time to；set a fire to，limit sth to；sentence sb to。（4）fix ones eyes/attention/thought/energies on/upon， busy oneself with；con

13、cern oneself with/about（对感兴趣），announce/explain sth to sb；charge sb with；accuse sb of；rob/inform/warn/remind sb of；compareto/with，put sth into practice/force/effect，put sth to（good）use，find fault with（挑毛病），set light to（点燃），pick holes in（挑毛病），give birth to（生育）。（5）comment/agree/go/keep/insist/decide/se

14、ttle（选定）hit/call on（6）come/arise（产生）/benefit/evolve（进化）/escape/free/die/keep/learn/hear/date/suffer/prevent，prohibit/stopfrom，。3. 动词+介词+名/代词+介词+其他turn/apply to sb/sth for sth；apologize to sb for；debate/argue/negotiate/quarrel with sb about/over sth，agree/compromise（妥协）with sb on sth。4. 动词+介词（副词）appr

15、ove of（赞成），add up/to；add up to；act/work/serve as；answer for；allow for（考虑到），break in/out/up/down/off；burst into/out；begin/start/（up）with；believe in；call in/at/on（upon）/for；catch on，cheat sb（out）of sth，consist in/of；clear up；do up/about/with；deal with；depend/rely/count on；die of/from/for/out/away；draw

16、 up/near；drink to；drop in on/at；fall behind；get away with/from；get in/up/down/on/off；give off/up；give out（05）go in for；go for适用，go against（违背），go with/over/about；hold up/on（to）/out；keep up/off；lead to，lie in，look for/up/after into；look down on；look up to（尊敬）；look back（on）；look forward to；make up/for

17、，make sense（of）；put/set aside（忽视；积蓄）；留拨（08）；put away/back/out/up/in/off/on/up with；take after/apart/away/back/down/in/off/on/over/to（开始喜欢；养成习惯）；take up（06），happen to，become of（发生），keep to，fit in（适合）（09）。be+形容词/过去介词/介词1. be bored/content/honest/generous/concerned/lined/filled/mixed/friendly/covered/l

18、oaded/occupied/patient/satisfied/popular/familiar with2. be independent/free/accused/proud/full/fond/forgetful/afraid/aware（意识），ashamed（耻辱）of3. be sensitive/accustomed/used（习惯的）/addicted/married/engaged/exposedopposed/equal/parallel/relevant/harmful/similar/familiar/senior/junior/superior/inferior/o

19、pposite/kind/rude/good/friendly/polite/loyal/thankful/grateful/allergic（过敏；变应）/convenient（方便）（08）to4. be curious/enthusiastic/mad/crazy/particular/mistaken/modest（谦虚的）/cautious（谨慎的）honest/hopeful/ignorant about5. be bad/good/famous/fit/suitable/thankful/grateful/appropriate for6. be based on；be free

20、d of/from零冠词常用短语：day and night，husband and wife，father and son，pen and ink，master and servant；life and deathface to face；shoulder to shoulder；side by side，step by step，from top to bottom；from beginning to end，at midnight，in/to/at/from work，out of mind，catch sight of ，come to light，give rise to，give

21、birth to，watch TV，in case of fire，come to power，leave/take office（就任；执政），in office（任职），hold office（担任职务）；head office（总部），run for office/give and take，bring sb back to life，supply and demand，cause and effect；from bad to worse，back and forth，heart and soul，safe and sound，day after/by day，hour and hour

22、，here and there，now and then（again），little by little，step by step；by and by（不久；很快）动词+名/代词+介词+名/代词present sb with sth；present sth to sb；provide sb with sth；provide sth for sb；supply sb with sth；supply sth to /for sb；inspire sb with sth；inspire sth in sb后跟不定式作宾语的动词agree，afford，arrange，attempt，bother，c

23、laim，hesitate，consent（同意），decide，determine，demand，offer，promise，guarantee，undertake，tend，trouble，seek/manage（2010），volunteer to do sth。后跟带to的不定式作补语的动词advise/allow/ask/beg/cause/encourage/expect/forbid/force/get/intend/invite/like/love/order/persuade/prefer/require/teach/tell/urge/want/warn/wish/thin

24、k/wait for， vote for/call on/appeal to/call for/arrange for sb to do后跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语admit/allow/avoid/advise/advocate/appreciate/consider/deny/delay/enjoy/escape/fancy/finish/involve/forbid/imagine/keep/mind/miss/pardon/suggest/risk/put off/keep on/cant help/resist，feel like，insist on/get down to/pay

25、attention to/have difficulty/trouble（in），get/accustomed/used to，set about，devoteto；lead/object/stick to；cant stand （for）；go about（忙于；继续），look forward to。虚拟语气1. 下列单词及其转化词用于名词性从句中（主从，宾从，表从，同位从句）使用动词用（should）+动词原形advise/advocate/suggest；demand/request/require/desire/urge/insist/recommend2. wish/would rather后跟从句用虚拟，动词时态退一级3. It is（high/about）time that从句中用虚拟4. It is important/necessary/natural/strange that S+（should）+动词原形倒装结构1. 副词：here/there/up/down/in/out（表地点的介词短语提前，全倒装）。2. 否定词（短语）提前使用助动词部分倒装。not，never，seldom，rarely，hardly，scarcely，not until，neithe