初中英语中考英语二轮复习第3讲非谓语动词主谓一致讲义Word格式文档下载.docx

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初中英语中考英语二轮复习第3讲非谓语动词主谓一致讲义Word格式文档下载.docx

TheteacheraskedustohandinhomeworkbyFriday.__________语

Mymothermademeplaythepianoallthetime.__________语

Haveyougotanythingtosay?

__________语

I’msorrytohearthat.__________语

Iwenttothelibrary____________________(学英语).__________语

Icouldn’tdecidewhichbagtobuyyesterday.__________语

Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettoschool?

__________语

初中常接动词不定式作宾语的动词:

___________________________________________

初中常接带to不定式作宾语补足语的动词:

____________________________________

初中常接省to不定式作宾语补足语的动词:

(五)分词(现在分词:

v-ing过去分词:

v-ed)

Doyouknowthegirlstandingunderthetree?

Doyouknowtheboy________________(叫John)inyourclass?

__________语

Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.__________语

Givenanotherchance,Iwilldoitbetter.__________语

Theboywastoofrightenedtomove.__________语

Themoviewassoexciting.__________语

Don’tkeepuswaitingforalongtime.__________语

Iheardhimsingingintheclassroom.__________语

He’llhavehishaircutafterschool.__________语

初中常接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词:

_______________________________________

初中常接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词:

(六)既可以接不定式,又可以接动名词作宾语的动词

差异比较大:

stoptodostopdoing

goontodogoondoing

forgettodoforgetdoing

remembertodorememberdoing

trytodotrydoing

regrettodoregretdoing

meantodomeandoing

(七)动名词(v-ing)作定语VS现在分词(v-ing)作定语

动名词作定语表示所修饰词的用途、所属关系等。

现在分词作定语,其逻辑主语为其所修饰的词。

areadingroomtwowalkingsticks

asleepingbagapassingball(=aballwhichispassing)

acryingboy(=aboywhoiscrying)asleepingboy(=________________________)

(八)现在分词VS过去分词(了解)

1.在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义;

过去分词表示被动意义

thesurprisingnewsasurprisedman

amovingfilmthemovedpeople

2.在时间上,现在分词表示正在进行的动作;

过去分词表示已经完成的动作

thedevelopingcountrythedevelopedcountry

therisingsuntherisensun

二、主谓一致(详细内容请参考附录2)

三、倒装句

初中常见的倒装句型:

(一)therebe句型

Thereisaconcerttonight.

(二)there,here,now,then等副词放句首的句子

Therecometherestoftheparty.剩下的人都来了。

Thereisthebell.铃响了。

Herecomesabus.来了一辆公交车。

Nowcomeshisturn.现在轮到他了。

Thencamethedayofherexamination.这时她考试的日子到了。

(三)由so,neither,nor引导的句子

“so/nor/neither+情/助/系+主语”意为:

“某人也(不)是(如此)”

—Tomworkshard.

—SodoesLily.(莉莉也是。

—Tomdoesn’tworkhard.

—NeitherdoesLily/NordoesLily/(Lilyneither).(莉莉也不。

—Idon’tknow.

—NeitherdoI/NordoI/(Meneither).(我也不知道。

对比:

“so+主语+情/助/系”意为:

“是的,的确是这样”

—Tomworkshard.

—Sohedoes.(的确如此。

【精讲精练】

一、找出下列句子中的动词,并指出其在句子中的成分

Teachingthemsmallactsofkindness,suchaslettingsomeoneelsegothroughadoor

firstastheyholditopen,mayseemunimportant,butitcangoalongwaytowardhelping

studentsrealizehowtobepoliteandthankothers.

二、单项选择

()1.Don’tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds______sothatitcanbereused.

A.todestroyB.destroyingC.tocollectD.collecting

()2.Thelittleboypretended_______whenhismothercamein.

A.sleepingB.asleepC.toasleepD.tobeasleep

()3.—Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?

—Sorry,Ican’tdecide_______now.

A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichone

C.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit

()4.—Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.

—SoI’drather_______anhour’swalktoworkthanconsider______acar.

A.take;

driveB.take;

todriveC.take;

drivingD.taking;

driving

()5.Everyonemayfeeltime_______veryquicklywhentheydosomethinginteresting.

A.gobyB.togobyC.wentbyD.goesby

()6.—Where’syourbrothernow,Bob?

—Isawhim______inthestreetamomentagoandItoldhim_______.

A.playing;

don’tdosoB.playing;

nottodoso

C.play;

todosoD.play;

nottodoso

()7.Theboyisoftenheard______inthemusicroom.Hesingsverywell.

A.practicesingingB.topracticesinging

C.practicedsingingD.topracticingsinging

()8.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself______.

A.heardB.hearingC.hearedD.tohear

()9.—Whydon’tyougoouttoplay,Rose?

—I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavemuchhomework______.

A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo

()10.Atleast300millionpeopleareusingQQ______byMaHuatengtochatonline.

A.createB.createsC.creatingD.created

()11.Heoftendrinkstwocupsof______waterwhenhecomesback.

A.boilingB.boilC.boiledD.boils

()12.______thehouseonfire,hedialed119.

A.ToseeB.SeeingC.SeeD.Saw

()13.—Doyouclimbmountainseveryday?

—Yes,______alittleexercise.I’msooutofshape.

A.gettingB.getC.gotD.toget

()14.Vocabularyisimportanttolanguagelearning.Therefore,you’dbettertrydifferentwaysyoucanthinkof______wordsandexpressions.

A.rememberB.torememberC.rememberingD.toremembering

()15.Doyouwanttobehealthy?

_______.Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.

A.SmileB.SmilingC.TosmileD.Smiled

()16.Whenthestudentswereplayinggamesontheplayground,Jimsuddenlystopped_______andbegantocry,sotheystopped_______whatwaswrongwithhim.

A.toplay;

seeingB.playing;

tosee

C.playing;

seeingD.toplay;

tosee

()17.—Howmuch______thepairofshoes?

—Twentydollars______enough.

A.is;

isB.is;

areC.are;

isD.are;

are

()18.Idon’tthinkthepoor______poor.

A.arealwaysB.isalwaysC.alwaysbeD.willare

()19.Sixtypercentofthework_______beendone.

A.haveB.isC.hasD.are

()20.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,_______tohelpinthiswork.

A.sendB.weresentC.aresendingD.wassent

()21.Whattheyneed_______morepeople.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

()22.Neithertheheadmasternortheteachers_______takeavacationnextweek.

A.weregoingtoB.isgoingto

C.wasgoingtoD.aregoingto

()23.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

—_______.

A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes

()24.—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.

—_______.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.

A.SoamIB.NeitheramIC.NeitherIamD.SoIam

()25.—Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.

—Goodheavens,_______.

A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid

三、填空题

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.Hepromised______________(see)hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.

27.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim___________(stay)inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.

28.She’snotstrongenough_____________(go)walkingupmountains.

29.Theresultofthetestwasrather________________(disappoint).

30.Theworkerandwriter___________(be)fromBeijing.

【参考答案】

(二)分类

动名词构成:

v-ing作用:

作主语、宾语、表语、定语

动词不定式构成:

(to)do作用:

作除谓语外的任何成分

分词:

现在分词;

过去分词

构成:

v-ing;

v-ed作用:

作表语、补语、定语、状语

Smoking;

主语;

宾语;

表语;

定语;

定语

初中常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语:

finish,enjoy,mind,miss,beworth,bebusy,practice,spend…(in),

havefun/trouble/problems(in),feellike,be/getusedto(习惯于),consider…

(四)动词不定式(todo)

TospeakEnglish;

宾语补足语;

后置定语;

(原因)状语;

tolearnEnglish;

(目的)状语;

宾语补足语

初中常接动词不定式作宾语的动词:

wouldlike,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect,pretend…

初中常接带to不定式作宾语补足语的动词:

(help),tell,ask,want,allow,get,wouldlike,encourage,invite,wish,expect…

初中常接省to不定式作宾语补足语的动词:

(help),let,make,have,feel,hear,listento,observe,see,watch,notice,lookat…

(五)分词(现在分词:

后置定语;

called/namedJohn;

状语;

宾语补足语;

初中常接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词:

keep,hear,listento,lookat,see,watch,notice,feel,find,observe,prevent…

初中常接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词:

get,have,make,keep,leave,want,need,see,watch,obs

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