最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题及答案.docx
《最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题及答案.docx(24页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题及答案.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-10/25/7b6b116e-a71f-4a79-8f12-58b4c0dc0672/7b6b116e-a71f-4a79-8f12-58b4c0dc06721.gif)
最新高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案
最新高考英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Anaspirinadaykeepsthedoctoraway
Dr.TimJohnsondiscussesevidenceofadailydoseofaspirin'sbenefits.That'snotthesaying,butdoctorshaveagreed,foraboutageneration,thatanaspirinadayisgoodforyou.Itmayreducetheriskofheartattacksorstrokesby20percentormore.
TheUSPreventiveServicesTaskForce,anindependentgroupconvenedbytheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,haspublishedguidelinesthatitsaysshouldendtheconfusion.
Thekeypoints:
⒈Menshouldstartadailyaspirinatage45,mainlytoprotectagainstheartattacks.
⒉Womenshouldstartat55,mainlytoprotectagainststroke.
⒊Forbothsexes,ababyaspirin-typically81milligramaday-willdothejob.Thereisnoevidencethatalargedosemakesadifference.
⒋Andbothsexesshouldstopbyage80,unlesstheirdoctorssayotherwise.Asyougetolder,there'sagreaterriskofbleedinginthebrainorthedigestivesystem,ariskthatissmallbutcanbedeadlyinsomecases.
Ifpeoplestarttakingaspirinastheguidelines,doctorssaytheirriskofheartattackswilldropbyabout20percent."Peoplemayaskthemselves'AmIatriskforaheartattackorastroke?
'"saidDr.RandalThomas,directorofcardiovas-cularhealthattheMayoClinicinMinnesota"Ifyouareage45andmale,ifyou'reaboveage55andfemale,theanswerismostlikelyyes,andyouwillmostlikelybenefitfromtakingasmalldoseofaspirinaday.
(1)WhatmightDr.TimJohnsonthinkoftakinganaspirinaday?
A. Itisuselessfortheold. B. Itwillkeepthedoctoraway.
C. Itisbeneficialtohealth. D. Itwillhaveharmfulsideeffects.
(2)Whatcanwelearnfromtheguidelines?
A. Theaspirinhasthesameeffectonbothmenandwomen.
B. Alargedoseofaspirinwillcausebleedinginthebrain.
C. Peopleshouldstarttakingaspirinatage45.
D. Itwillbeawasteifyoutakemorethan81milligramofaspirinaday.
(3)WhatmightbeDr.RandalThomasattitudetotheguidelines?
A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Cautious. D. Doubtful.
(4)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A. Howtokeepthedoctoraway. B. Howtoreducethehealthyrisk.
C. Whatarebenefitsofaspirin. D. Whoshouldtakeaspirinandwhen.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍类"谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹林"。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的”Dr.TimJohnsondiscussesevidenceofadailydoseofaspirin'sbenefits.“可知阿司匹林对健康是有好处的。
故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第三小点”ababyaspirin-typically81milligramaday-willdothejob.Thereisnoevidencethatalargedosemakesadifference.“可知阿司匹林服入超过81毫克是没有作用的,也就是过多的服用是浪费,故选D。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的”youwillmostlikelybenefitfromtakingasmalldoseofaspirinaday.“每天服用小剂量的阿斯匹林最有可能使你受益。
可推知Dr.RandalThomas指导方针持支持态度。
故选B。
(4)考查主旨大意。
根据最后一段中的”Ifyouareage45andmale,ifyou'reaboveage55andfemale,theanswerismostlikelyyes,andyouwillmostlikelybenefitfromtakingasmalldoseofaspirinaday.“可知,短文介绍服用阿司匹林的指导方针。
45岁的男性和55岁以上的女性,是可以服用阿司匹林的,每天服用小剂量的阿司匹林中受益。
"可知文章主要讲的是"谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹林。
"故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇医学类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理,概括归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Attitudestowardnewtechnologiesoftenfallalonggenerationallines.Thatis,generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpeopleonthefrontendofatechnologicalchange.Itisnotalwaysthecase,though.Whenyoulookatattitudestowarddriverlesscars,theredoesn'tseemtobeacleargenerationaldivide.Thepublicoverallissplitonwhetherthey'dliketouseadriverlesscar.Inastudylastyear,ofallpeoplesurveyed,48percentsaidtheywantedtorideinone,while50percentdidnot.
Thefactthatattitudestowardself-drivingcarsappeartobesosteadyacrossgenerationssuggestshowtransformativethechangetodriverlesscarscouldbe.Noteveryonewantsadriverlesscarnow-andnoonecangetoneyet—butamongthosewhoareopentothem,everyagegroupissimilarlyinvolved.
Actually,thisisn'tsurprising.Whereasoldergenerationsaresometimesreluctanttoadoptnewtechnologies,driverlesscarspromiserealvaluetotheseagegroupsinparticular.Olderadults,especiallythosewithlimitedmobilityordifficultydrivingontheirownareoneoftheclassicuse-casesfordriverlesscars.
Thisisespeciallyinterestingwhenyouconsiderthatyoungerpeoplearegenerallymoreinterestedintravel-relatedtechnologiesthanolderones.
Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,differencesinattitudearemorepronouncedbasedonfactorsnotrelatedtoage.Collegegraduates,forexample,areparticularlyinterestedindriverlesscarscomparedwiththosewhohavelesseducation:
59percentofcollegegra