最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题及答案.docx

1、最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题及答案最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 An aspirin a day keeps the doctor away Dr. Tim Johnson discusses evidence of a daily dose of aspirins benefits. Thats not the saying, but doctors have agreed, for about a generation, that an aspirin a day is good for you. It may reduce the risk o

2、f heart attacks or strokes by 20 percent or more. The US Preventive Services Task Force, an independent group convened by the Department of Health and Human Services, has published guidelines that it says should end the confusion. The key points: Men should start a daily aspirin at age 45, mainly to

3、 protect against heart attacks. Women should start at 55, mainly to protect against stroke. For both sexes, a baby aspirin-typically 81 milligram a day-will do the job. There is no evidence that a large dose makes a difference. And both sexes should stop by age 80, unless their doctors say otherwise

4、. As you get older, theres a greater risk of bleeding in the brain or the digestive system, a risk that is small but can be deadly in some cases. If people start taking aspirin as the guidelines, doctors say their risk of heart attacks will drop by about 20 percent. People may ask themselves Am I at

5、 risk for a heart attack or a stroke? said Dr. Randal Thomas, director of cardiovas-cular health at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota If you are age 45 and male, if youre above age 55 and female, the answer is most likely yes, and you will most likely benefit from taking a small dose of aspirin a day.（1）

6、What might Dr. Tim Johnson think of taking an aspirin a day? A.It is useless for the old.B.It will keep the doctor away.C.It is beneficial to health.D.It will have harmful side effects.（2）What can we learn from the guidelines? A.The aspirin has the same effect on both men and women.B.A large dose of

7、 aspirin will cause bleeding in the brain.C.People should start taking aspirin at age 45.D.It will be a waste if you take more than 81 milligram of aspirin a day.（3）What might be Dr. Randal Thomas attitude to the guidelines? A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Doubtful.（4）What is the text mainly ab

8、out? A.How to keep the doctor away.B.How to reduce the healthy risk.C.What are benefits of aspirin.D.Who should take aspirin and when.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍类谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹林。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”Dr.Tim Johnson discusses evidence of a daily dose of aspirins benefits.“可知阿司匹林对健康是有好处的。故选C

9、。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第三小点”a baby aspirin-typically 81 milligram a day-will do the job. There is no evidence that a large dose makes a difference.“可知阿司匹林服入超过81毫克是没有作用的，也就是过多的服用是浪费，故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”you will most likely benefit from taking a small dose of aspirin a day.“每天服用小剂量的阿斯匹林最有可能使你受益。可推知 Dr.Rand

10、al Thomas指导方针持支持态度。故选B。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的”If you are age 45 and male, if youre above age 55 and female, the answer is most likely yes, and you will most likely benefit from taking a small dose of aspirin a day.“可知，短文介绍服用阿司匹林的指导方针。45岁的男性和55岁以上的女性，是可以服用阿司匹林的，每天服用小剂量的阿司匹林中受益。可知文章主要讲的是谁应该在什么时候服用阿司匹林。故选

11、D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。 2阅读理解 Attitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines. That is, generally, younger people tend to outnumber older people on the front end of a technological change. It is not always the case,

12、though. When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars, there doesnt seem to be a clear generational divide. The public overall is split on whether theyd like to use a driverless car. In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 percent did no

13、t. The fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how transformative the change to driverless cars could be. Not everyone wants a driverless car now-and no one can get one yetbut among those who are open to them, every age group is similarly invol

14、ved. Actually, this isnt surprising. Whereas older generations are sometimes reluctant to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular. Older adults, especially those with limited mobility or difficulty driving on their own are one of the classic use-c

15、ases for driverless cars. This is especially interesting when you consider that younger people are generally more interested in travel-related technologies than older ones. When it comes to driverless cars, differences in attitude are more pronounced based on factors not related to age. College graduates, for example, are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with those who have less education: 59 percent of college gra