05中考热点英语新题型模拟试题一河南中考解析版Word文件下载.docx
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六、补全对话（5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
五、补全对话（5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
七、书面表达（15分，80词左右）
六、书面表达（20分，100词左右）
1、听力理解（20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
（略）
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
AI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseetheamazingAI.
Cooldriverlessbus
Abusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?
HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.
Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.
Yourclosefriend
Hi,everyone.I’mXiaoice,achatbot（聊天机
器人）.Ispeaklikea17-year-old-girl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!
World’sfirstAIanchor
Hey,look!
ThefamousChineseanchor（主播）QiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is＂he＂reallyQiuHao?
Theansweris＂no＂.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.
Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsInhumanreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.
PopularAIartist
Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍卖）in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!
Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAI.
TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.ThefactaboutApolongisthat_________.
A.ThereisadriverinitB.thedoorisopenedbythepassenger
C.thereare24seatsinitD.itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight
2.XiaoiceCAN’T_________.
A.goouttoplaywithyouB.talkwithyouifyoufeellonely
C.beyourfriendD.sing,writepoemsortellstories
3.Thepaintingis_________.
A.aworkpaintedbyVincentVanGogh
B.worthabout3,000,000yuanatanauction
C.studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times
D.amongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Xianiceisa17-year-oldgirl.
B.TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.
C.TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.
D.TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsinChina.
5.Wecanprobablyseethepassagein_________.
A.aguidebookB.anoticeC.anovelD.anewspaper
【文章大意】人工智能让我们的生活更简单、更美好。
本文向我们介绍了一些人工智能机器人在我们生活中的应用。
1.D【解析】细节理解题。
根据Cooldriverlessbus中的信息Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.可知，阿波罗的实际情况是它遵守交通规则，每次看到红灯就会停下来，故答案选D。
2.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据Yourclosefriend中的信息Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!
可知，Xiaoice当你感到孤独时，可以和你聊天；
擅长唱歌、写诗、讲故事；
还可以和你成为朋友；
所以B、C、D选项都可以，但A选项＂可以和你一起出去＂文中并没有提到，故答案选A。
3.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据PopularAIartist中的信息Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍卖）in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!
可知，这幅美丽的画在2018年的一次拍卖会上。
它卖了大约300万元!
结合选项可知B选项＂这幅画在一次拍卖会上价值约300万元。
＂符合题意，故答案选B。
4.C【解析】理解判断题。
根据World’sfirstAIanchor中的信息Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.可知，人工智能主播可以24小时不出错，所以C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
5.A【解析】文章来源题。
通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了一些人工智能在生活中的应用，其中有无人驾驶汽车，聊天机器人，人工智能主播机器人，人工智能艺术家机器人。
结合选项A.aguidebook一本旅行指南；
B.anotice一个通知；
C.anovel一本小说；
D.anewspaper一份报纸。
可知本文可能来自于一本旅行指南，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
B
OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗击新型肺炎战）,theMinistryofEducationissued（教育部公布）anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeMarch.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.
However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffect（影响）
children’sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmental
health.
Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?
Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform（平台）,wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork.
Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection（感染）ofthedisease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“no
suspension
ofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesaremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.
Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;
atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames,
whichisgoodforphysicalhealthat
home.
1.
Parentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeof
school
because_______.
A.
childrenmaybeinfectedby
virus
B.
theydon’tliketheideaofonline
learning
B.
children’sstudymaybe
affected
D.
parentshavenotimetolook
after
children
2.
Exceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothe
writer?
A.
Tokeepplayingonline
games.
Tokeeptouchingdifferent
people.
C.
Todosomephysicalexercises
outside.
Toteachchildrenabout
health
knowledge.
3.
Theunderlinedword“suspension”in
Paragraph4
probably
means_______
.
plan
stop
growth
D.
change
4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothe
passage?
Studentswouldrathergoto
school.
Thedateofgoingtoschoolis
decided.
Onlineteachingwillhelpstudents
study.
Parentsbelievechildrencan
teach
themselves.
5.
What’sthebesttitleforthis
ASpecialWaytoLearnat
Home
ANewWarwithaNew
Chance
AWaytoKeepMentally
Healthy
AMethodtoMakeParents
Worried
参考答案：
11-15CDBCA
C
Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhim.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn’tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.
Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn’thelpRobert.Instead,heasked,＂Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?
Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?
＂＂▲＂theboycried.
＂No,you’renot.＂hisfathersaidquietly,＂Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou’reintrouble.＂
Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.
1.Whatdidtheboywanttomoveaway?
A.Astone.B.Abox.C.Awood.D.Atoy.
2.Robertcouldn’tmoveitoutbecauseitwastoo.
A.heavyB.tallC.lowD.high
3.HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?
A.Hehopedhecouldmoveitsometimelater.
B.Hethoughthecouldaskforhelp.
C.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.
D.Hebecameveryproudofhimself.
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲intheseventhlineofthearticle?
A.Ihardlydid!
B.Yes,Ido!
C.No,Iamnot!
D.Yes,Iam!
5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Howtomoveaheavythingaway.B.AninterestingstoryaboutRobert.
C.Robert’shardwork.D.Learntoaskforhelpwhenneeded.
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述罗伯特在家里做家务，但是有一个箱子他搬不动，他尝试多次无果。
最后爸爸回来了，他没有请爸爸帮忙，最后爸爸教育他说寻求帮忙不是什么丢人的事情，强者也需要帮助，当你陷入麻烦时，不要害怕寻求帮助。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse可知，一天他在打扫卫生时，他认为他应该将箱子搬出家门。
所以小男孩想要将箱子搬出去，故选B。
根据Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit可知，这个木制的箱子很沉，而且比他大，但是他不能移动这个箱子。
所以这个箱子很沉，罗伯特搬不动，故选A。
3.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn’tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless可知，休息了一小会后，这个小男孩开始再一次尝试，但是又失败了，这个箱子甚至都没有移动一点，他感到很累而且无助。
所以他感到疲惫和无助，故选C。
4.D【解析】推理判断题。
根据Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?
可知，本句话是由be动词引导的一般疑问句，回答也要用be动词，排除A和B；
再根据＂No,you’renot.＂hisfathersaidquietly＂不，你不能＂，父亲轻声地说可知，说明小男孩肯定回答＂是的，我做了一切我能做的事情＂，故选D。
5.D【解析】主旨大意题。
根据Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou’reintrouble知道什么时候寻求帮助，理解为什么需要帮助是很重要的。
当你遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人求助可知，当你需要帮助时，寻求帮助很重要，故选D。
D
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入1---5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Doyoueverwishyouhadmoretime?
Everyonegetsthesameamountoftimeeachday.Butherearesomewaystousethosehoursbetter.Asapopularsayingsays,“Worksmarter,notharder.”
Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities（优先权）.___1___Also,considerwhetherornottheyareurgent—iftheyneedtobedonerightaway.Itcanbeeasytofor
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