国际法复习材料Word格式.docx
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equality
includes
following
elements:
a）
juridically
equal；
（b）
State
enjoys
inherent
full
sovereignty；
（c）
has
duty
to
respect
personality
States：
（d）
territorial
integrity
political
independence
inviolable；
（e）
right
freely
choose
develop
its
political，social，economic
cultural
systems；
（f）
comply
fully
good
faith
with
obligations
live
peace
States．
3.永久中立国
Permanently
Neutral
State
4.国际法渊源
Statute
ICJ
a.International
conventions,
whether
general
particular,
establishing
rules
expressly
recognized
by
contesting
states
b.International
Custom
c.The
principle
law
d.Judicial
decision
teachings
publicists
various
nations.
5.国际法编纂机构
ILC
6.条约分类
Divisions
Treaties
P14
terns
function
treaties
can
be
possibily
divided
into
law-making
treaty-contracts...
Law-making
treaties
Treaty-contracts
Bilateral
Treaties
Multilateral
7.明示承认和默示承认
明示；
A.照会国以照会或函电证实对被承认国表示承认
B.多个国家包括新国家在内签订议定书或条约表示承认
C.多个国家包括不新国家在内签订议定书或条约，其中载有承认新国家的条款
默示：
A.既存国家与新国家正式缔结条约
b..既存国家与新国家正式建立外交关系
c.既存国家与新国家正式建立领事关系
8.国家继承原则
财产：
不动产
动产
债务：
9.国籍的取得：
10.国家安全P28
11.国家的管辖权
12.刑事管辖权原则
Criminal
Jurisdiction
Principle
Protective
Nationality
Passive
Personality
Universality
13.中国国籍法规定
国籍，一个人属于某个国家的公民或国民的法律资格，是特定个人和特定国家之间稳定的法律联系。
取得
丧失：
自愿
非自愿
积极冲突：
多个国籍可选择（双、多国籍）
消极冲突：
无国籍
14.引渡和庇护原则
引渡：
a.
Extradition
shall
not
granted
if
offense
related
nature.
b.
If
person
whose
extradition
is
requested
a
national
State.
c.
Double-Check
d.
Principle
Identity
e.
Specialty
庇护：
政治犯不庇护
case
prosecutions
genuinely
arising
from
non-political
crimes
acts
contrary
purpose
principles
United
Nations.
non-refoulement
不退回原则
15.外交关系公约
AT
Article
22
1.
premises
mission
inviolable.
agents
receiving
may
enter
them,
except
consent
head
mission.
2.
under
special
take
all
appropriate
steps
protect
against
any
intrusion
damage
prevent
disturbance
impairment
dignity.
3.
mission,
their
furnishings
property
thereon
means
transport
immune
search,
requisition,
attachment
execution.
29
diplomatic
agent
He
liable
form
arrest
detention.
treat
him
due
attack
on
his
person,
freedom
dignity
32
immunity
jurisdiction
persons
enjoying
article
37
waived
sending
Waiver
must
always
express.
initiation
proceedings
preclude
invoking
counter-claim
directly
connected
principal
claim.
4.
civil
administrative
held
imply
waiver
execution
judgement,
which
separate
necessary.
37
family
forming
part
household
shall,
they
nationals
State,
privileges
immunities
specified
articles
29
36.
Members
technical
staff
together
families
respective
households,
permanently
resident
35,
that
paragraph
1
31
extend
performed
outside
course
duties.
They
also
36,
1,
imported
at
time
first
installation.
service
who
duties,
exemption
dues
taxes
emoluments
receive
reason
employment
contained
33.
Private
servants
exempt
employment.
respects,
only
extent
admitted
State.
However,
exercise
over
those
such
manner
as
interfere
unduly
performance
functions
AT39
P
82
16.领事馆人员职务终止的原因
使馆
领馆
A.派遣国召回
B.派遣国撤回使馆
C.派遣国与接受国外交关系断绝
D.派遣国或接受国发生革命或剧烈冲突
E.接受国拒绝承认为使馆成员
17.国家责任公约（草案）
2
Elements
internationally
wrongful
act
There
when
conduct
consisting
action
omission:
（a）
Is
attributable
law;
Constitutes
breach
obligation
4
Conduct
organs
organ
considered
law,
exercises
legislative,
executive,
judicial
functions,
whatever
position
it
holds
organization
character
central
Government
unit
An
entity
status
accordance
internal
law
5
entities
exercising
elements
governmental
authority
but
empowered
provided
acting
capacity
particular
instance.
6
placed
disposal
another
former
placed.
7
Excess
contravention
instructions
organ,
capacity,
even
exceeds
contravenes
instructions.
8
directed
controlled
group
fact
of,
direction
control
carrying
out
conduct.
9
carried
absence
default
official
authorities
circumstances
call
authority.
10
insurrectional
movement
becomes
new
law.
movement,
other,
succeeds
territory
pre-existing
administration
This
without
prejudice
attribution
conduct,
however
concerned,
virtue
9.
11
acknowledged
adopted
own
preceding
nevertheless
acknowledges
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