职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解理工类A级Word格式.docx

职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解理工类A级Word格式.docx

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4Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired

AfiredBresigned

CdiedDretreated

5Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror．

AsmilingBlaughing

CshoutingDstaring

6Theindexisthegovernment’schief．gaugeoffutureeconomicactivity

AmeasureBopinion

CmethodDdecision

7It’ssensibletostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst．

AworkableBreasonable

CpossibleDavailable

8Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater．

AboiledBpolluted

CmixedDsweetened

9Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition

AmaintainBbetter

CacquireDsupport

10Shestoodthere，tremblingwithfear．

AjumpingBcrying

CmovingDshaking

11Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded．

AexpandedBrepaired

CimprovedDtransferred

12Rockclimbingishazardous

AinterestingBdangerous

CattractiveDuseful

13Johniseligibleforthisjob．

AacceptedBrecommended

CrejectedDrecommended

14Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving，wehavetoaccelerateproduction．

AinvolveBdecrease

CspeedupDgiveup

15Marylookedpaleandweary．

AworriedBugly

CsillyDexhausted

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在

答题卡上把B涂黑；

如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

MotherNatureShowsHerStrength

Tornadoes（龙卷风）andheavythunderstormsmovedacrosstheGreatLakesandinto

TrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening．Thestormsweredramaticanddangerous．

GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticedthatafunnel

（漏斗状的）cloudwasbehindhim．“Istoppedthetruckandwatchedthefunnelcloud．Itwas

about100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoupanddownforawhile．Itwasmovingtoward

BradleyRoadandthensuddenlyitdisappeared．”Snydersaid．

Snyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthroughnortheastern0hioon

Saturday．InTrumbullCounty，atornadoturnedtreesontotheirsides．Sometreesfellonto

housesandcars．Othertreesfellintotelephoneandelectricalwiresastheywentdown．

AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartywhenthestormbegan．“Iknewsomethingwas

wrong,”hesaid．“Isawtheskygogreenandpink（粉红色）．Thenitsoundedlikeatrain

rushingtowardthehouse．Istartedcryingandtoldeveryonetogotothebasementfor

protection．”

Thetornadocauseda10tofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea．Itwilltakealongtime

andmuchmoneytorepaireverything．Therewasalsoseriouswaterdamagefromthe

thunderstorms．Theheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomes．

Thestormscausedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriver．Morethanfourinchesofrainfell

inpartsofTrumbullCounty．Theriverwassohighthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses．

ManystreetshadtobeclosedtoCarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater．Thismadeitdifficult

forfiretrucks，policeCars，andotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintrouble．

Manypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirownsafety．Some

peoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheirhomes．Localandstateofficialsopenedemergency

sheltersforthepeoplewhowereevacuated（撤走）．’TheRedCrossservedmealstothem．

“Thiswasareallyintensestorm，”saidSnyder．“Peoplewereafraid．MotherNaturecanbe

fierce．Wewereluckythistime．Noonewaskilled”

16TheweatherwasniceinTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17GeorgeSnyderwasafirefighter．

18AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartyinthebasementwhenthestormbegan.

19Powersupplysystemwasnotdamagedduringthestorm．

20TherehadnotbeensuchaseverestorminTrumbullCountyforahundredyears．

21Rescuevehicleshadahardtimegettingtopeople．

22Severalpeopleweremissingduringthestorm．

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项

中为第1--~4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27,-~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选

择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

EarthAngels

1JoyingBresciawas8yearsoldwhenshenoticedthatcigarettebutts（烟头）werelittering

herhometownbeachinIsleofPalms，SouthCarolina．Whenshelearnedthatittakesfiveyears

fortheremainsofacigarettetodisintegrate，shedecidedtotakeaction．Joyinglauncheda“No

ButtsontheBeach”campaign．Sheraisedmoneyandawarenessabouttheneedtokeepthe

beachesdean．Withthehelpofothers．Joyingalsoboughtorreceiveddonationsofgallon-size

plasticice．creambuckets．Thebucketswerefilledwithsand。

andplacedata11public-access

areasofthebeach．Thebucketsallowedpeopletodisposeoftheircigarettesbeforehittingthe

beach．Twoyearslater。

Joyingsaysthebucketsarefunandthebeachisnearlyfreeofcigarette

debris（残片）．

2Peoplewho1iveinorvisitSteamboatSprings，Colorado．haveCarterDunhamtothankfor

anewstatewildliferefugethatpreserves20acresofmarshlandandmanyspeciesofwildlife．

CarterandotherstudentswroteamanagementplanfortheareaaroundtheYampaRiver．The

planwaspartofaclassprojectwhenCarterwasafreshmanatSteamboatSpringsHighSchoo1.

WorkingwiththeColoradoDivisionofWildlife．Carterandhisclassmatesmappedtheareaand

speciesofanimalslivingthere．Theyalsomadedecisionsabout．amongotherthings。

where

fencesandparkingareasshouldbebuilt．

3BarbaraBrownandherfriendscollectoil．Itstartedasaprojectfortheir4HClubafterone

ofthegirlsnoticedherfatherusingmotoroiltokillweedsontheirfarminVictoria。

Texas．They

didsomeresearchanddiscoveredthatoilcancontaminategroundwater--arealdangerinrural

areas．wherepeopleliveoffthewaterontheir1and．Thegirlsresearchedwaystorecycleoiland

workedwithalocaloil-recyclingcompanyontheissue．Now．the“Don’tBeCrude”program

runsoil．collectionsites--tanksthatholdupto460gallons--wherepeopleinthecommunitycan

disposeoftheiroil．

4Fiveyearsago．11-year-oldRyanHreljacwasalittleboywithabigdream：

forallthe

peopleinAfricatohavecleandrinkingwater．Hisdreambeganinthefirstgradewhenhe

1earnedthatpeopleweredyingbecausetheydidn’thavecleanwater，andthatas1ittleas$70

couldbuildawell．“Wereallytakewaterforgranted，”saysRyan，ofKemptville，Ontario，in

Canada．“Inothercountries．youhavetoplanforit．”Ryanearnedthefirst$70bydoingextra

chores（零工），butwiththehelpofothers，hehassinceraisedhundredsofthousandsofdollars．

HiseffortsledtothestartoftheRyan’sWellFoundation，whichraisesmoneyforcleanwater

andhealth．relatedservicesforpeopleinAfricancountriesanddevelopingcountries．

23Paragraph1

24Paragraph2

25Paragraph3

26Paragraph4

AProvideCleanWater

BDig0ilWells

CSaveCleanWater

DDon’tLitter

EDon’tBeCrude

FProtectWildlife

27Joyingplacedthebucketsatallpublic-accessareasto

28PeoplearegratefultoCarterDunhamforhiseffortsto

29Disposedoilandmanyotheritemscanbereusedto

30Ryan，withthehelpofothers，isfulfillinghisdreamofhelpAfricanpeopleto

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，

从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

TechnologyTransferinGermany

Whenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialsuccess．fewnationscanmatch

Germany．Sincethe1940s．thenation’svastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstream

ofnewideasandexpertisefromscience．AndthoughGermanprosperity（繁荣）hasfaltered（衰

退1overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobal

economicdecline，itstillhasanenviable（令人羡慕的）recordforturningideasintoprofit．

MuchofthereasonforthatsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety，anetworkofresearch

institutesthatexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesought．aftertechnologies．But

todaytheFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition．Universitiesaretakinganeverlargerrolein

technologytransfer，andtechnologyparksarespringingupallover．Theseeffortsarebeing

complementedbythefederalprogrammesforpumpingmoneyintostart-upcompanies．

Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccess．butitisnotwithoutitscritics．

Thesepeopleworrythatfavouringappliedresearchwillmeanneglectingbasicscience，

eventuallystarvingindustryoffleshideas．Ifeveryscientiststartsthinkinglikeanentrepreneur

（企业家），theargumentgoes，thenthetraditionalprinciplesofuniversityresearchbeing

curiosity．driven，fleeandwidelyavailablewillSuffer．Othersclaimthatmanyofthe

programmestopromotetechnologytransferareawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmall

businessesthatarepromotedareboundtogobankruptwithinafewyears．

Ⅵmilethisdebatecontinues．newideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany’sresearch

networks，whichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtz，MaxPlanckandLeibniz．Yetitisthe

fourthnetwork，theFraunhoferSociety，thatplaysthegreatestroleintechnologytransfer．

Foundedin1949,theFraunhoferSocietyisnowEurope’slargestorganisationforapplied

technology,andhas59institutesemploying12，000people．Itcontinuestogrow．Las