高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目100Word格式.docx

高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目100Word格式.docx

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clock,andtheconcertbeganat2:

30."

Perhapsshewillthinkofwaitingoutsidetheconcerthall,"

suggestedmywifehopefully.Bythistimethefogwassothickthatroadtraffichadtostop,andtheonlywaytogettherewasbyundergroundrailway.Handinhandwefeltourwayalongtheroadtowherewethoughttheneareststationshouldbe.Anhourlaterwewerestilltryingtofindit.JustasIwasabouttolosemytempercompletelywhenwemetablindmantappinghiswayconfidentlythroughthefog.WithhishelpwefoundTowerHilltubestationjustfiftyyardsdowntheroad.

Bynowitwasfartoolateeventotrytogettotheconcerthallbeforetheperformancebeganat2:

30,sowedecidedtoreturntoCambridge.Ittooksevenlonghoursinsteadoftheusualtwotomakethatjourney.Norwereweabletogetanyfoodanddrinkonthetrain.Tiredandhungrywefinallyreachedhomeatten,openingthedoortothesoundofthetelephonebell.ItwasJoan;

shehadseentheCrownJewels,hadmanagedtogetanotherticketforconcert,andhadhadawonderfuldinneratarestaurantnearthehotelwhereshedecidedtostayforthenight.Nowshewasringingtodiscoverwhetherwehadhadanequallysuccessfulday.

（1）WhywasJoanseparatedfromhersisterandherbrother-in-law?

A. 

theycouldnotseeeachotherbecauseofthefog.

B. 

JoanhadnotseenCrownJewels.

C. 

Theyplannedtododifferentthingsuntillunchtime.

D. 

Thewriterdidn'

twanttogototheconcert.

（2）Whatdidthewriterplantodointheafternoon?

Gototheconcert. 

SeetheCrownJewels.

ReturntoCambridge. 

Goshopping.

（3）Thereasonwhytheydidn'

tallmeetforlunchwasthat_______.

Theylosttheirwayinthefog

theyforgottomakenecessaryarrangement

theywaitedatdifferentplacesanddidn'

tmeeteachother

thecouplecouldn'

tfindtheundergroundstation

（4）It'

squiteclearthatforJoanthetriptoLondonhadbeen________.

spiltbythefog 

quitetiring 

ratherdisappointing 

veryenjoyable

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一伙人到伦敦游玩的故事。

由于安排不当，导致当天的活动很是混乱。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“OurplanwastodriveintoCambridge,catchthe7:

34traintoLiverpoolStreetStation,thentoseparateandmeetagainforlunch”可知，他们分开的原因在于他们决定各自做自己的事情，然后中午午餐时相聚。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“SinceIhadourthreeticketsfortheconcertinmypocket,thiswasindeedaproblem”，可知作者计划去听音乐会。

故选A。

（3）细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Itwasonlyafterhersisterhaddisappearedintothefogthatmywiferealizedthatwehadn'

tdecidedwhereweshouldmeetforlunch.”可知此前他们并没有做好安排。

故导致午饭时没能聚到一起。

故选B。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“ItwasJoan;

shehadseentheCrownJewels,hadmanagedtogetanotherticketforconcert,andhadhadawonderfuldinneratarestaurantnearthehotelwhereshedecidedtostayforthenight”可知Joan玩得很尽兴。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn'

tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.

Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatso,too,doescrying.

Whateverittakesforustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotionalhealth,andcryingseemstoworkwell.Onestudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.

Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlierandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;

sometimeswedon'

tevenknowwe'

reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.

Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying-holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering-canbebadforphysicalhealth,Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don'

tfightit.It'

sanatural–andhealthy-emotionalresponse.

（1）Whydidn'

ttheauthorcrywhenhergrandmotherdied?

Theauthordoesn'

tgivetheexplanation.

Becauseshedidnotlovehergrandmother.

Becauseshewastooshytocryatthattime.

Becauseherfatherdidnotwanthertofeeltoosad.

（2）Itcaninferredfromthetextthat______.

therearetwowaystokeepmentalhealth

cryingdoesmoregoodtohealththanlaughing

cryingandlaughingplaythesamejobs

emotionalhealthhasacloserelationshiptophysicalhealth

（3）Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.

Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.

Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.

Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure.

（4）Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

PowerofTears 

HowtoKeepHealthy

WhyWeCry 

ANewScientificDiscovery

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍哭对我们健康有益的几个方面。

根据第一段中的“WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn'

tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.”当我小的时候，我的祖母去世了，我不明白为什么我没有眼泪。

但那天晚上，当我爸爸试图让我高兴起来时，我的笑变成了哭。

”可以得知作者并没有提到没有哭的原因，故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Whateverittakesforustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotionalhealth,andcryingseemstoworkwell.Onestudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.”无论采取什么方法来减轻压力，对我们的情绪健康都很重要，而哭泣似乎很有效。

一项研究发现，85%的女性和73%的男性表示哭泣后感觉更好。

从文章可知情感健康与身体健康密切相关。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying-holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering-canbebadforphysicalhealth,Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.”正如哭泣是健康的，不哭泣——抑制愤怒、痛苦或苦难的泪水——可能对身体健康有害，研究表明，过度控制情绪可能导致高血压、心脏病和其他一些疾病。

可知B是明显正确的。

（4）考查主旨大意。

纵观全文可知，本文介绍了哭的力量和作用，并且介绍了哭对我们健康有益的几个方面，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Positivethinkingisasignificantelementofhappiness.Inordertobecomeapositivethinker,determinationandconsistencyareimportant.Thefirstthingtoknowaboutpositivethinkingisthateveryonecandoit. 

Withcertaincognitive（认知的）andbehavioralchanges,wecanallbecomepositivethinkers.Anotherimportantfactoristhatbeingapositivethinkerdoesnotmeanyoubecomenumbtoanythingthatisnotworkingproperlyinyourlifeorisnegative-itjustmeansthatyouapproachlifeandfacechallengeswithahealthieroutlook.

Insteadofselectivelyattendingtonegativeevents,focusonthepositiveones.Thenpayattentiontothedelayedconsequencesofyourbehaviorratherthantheimmediateones.Forexample,ifajobisnotgoinglikeyouwant,focusonthefactthatyouhaveajobandhowyoucantakeyourtimetomakethesituationbetter.

Challengeanyinternalattributionsandseeifyoucompareyourbehaviortostandardsthatareexcessivelyrigidandperfectionistic.Ifso,changetheseandbereasonablewithyourcomparisons.Forexample,ifyouconstantlycompareyourweaknesseswithotherpeople'

sstrengths,thenswitchthisandcompareyourselfwiththosewhoaredoingpoorerthanyouaswell.Overall,peoplewhofocusmoreontheirstrengthsthantheirweaknessesbutatthesametimeareawareoftheirweaknesseshaveahealthierself-evaluationresult.

Whenfacedwithtoomuchfearaboutasituation,imaginetheworstcaseandvisualizeasolutionforit,thenletgooffear.Thisway,youwillbepreparedforanythingandyourfearwillnotblockyoufrombeingopenandcreativetodifferentsolutions.Forexample,ifyouareconstantlyworriedaboutlosingyourjobuptoapointwhereitiscreatingalotofanxietyandfearandiseffectingyourperformanceandyourhappinessnegatively,thenthinkoflosingyourjob,visualizehowyouwillhandleit,findsolutionsinyourmindandthenletgoofthethoughtandthefearattachedtoit.

Sopositivethinkersarebetterproblemsolversandhavebetterinteractions.Inadditiontothat,peoplewhoarepositivethinkersarehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlife.

（1）Whyispositivethinkingasignificantelementofhappiness?

Itmeansthatoneisblindtothetroublesanddifficultiesthatexist.

Itmeansthatoneconstantlycompareseverything