高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目100Word格式.docx

1、clock, and the concert began at 2:30. Perhaps she will think of waiting outside the concert hall, suggested my wife hopefully. By this time the fog was so thick that road traffic had to stop, and the only way to get there was by underground railway. Hand in hand we felt our way along the road to whe

2、re we thought the nearest station should be. An hour later we were still trying to find it. Just as I was about to lose my temper completely when we met a blind man tapping his way confidently through the fog. With his help we found Tower Hill tube station just fifty yards down the road.By now it wa

3、s far too late even to try to get to the concert hall before the performance began at 2:30, so we decided to return to Cambridge. It took seven long hours instead of the usual two to make that journey. Nor were we able to get any food and drink on the train. Tired and hungry we finally reached home

4、at ten, opening the door to the sound of the telephone bell. It was Joan; she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for concert, and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant near the hotel where she decided to stay for the night. Now she was ringing to discover whether we ha

5、d had an equally successful day.（1）Why was Joan separated from her sister and her brother-in-law? A.they could not see each other because of the fog.B.Joan had not seen Crown Jewels.C.They planned to do different things until lunch time.D.The writer didnt want to go to the concert.（2）What did the wr

6、iter plan to do in the afternoon?Go to the concert.See the Crown Jewels.Return to Cambridge.Go shopping.（3）The reason why they didnt all meet for lunch was that _. They lost their way in the fogthey forgot to make necessary arrangementthey waited at different places and didnt meet each otherthe coup

7、le couldnt find the underground station（4）Its quite clear that for Joan the trip to London had been _. spilt by the fogquite tiringrather disappointingvery enjoyable【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一伙人到伦敦游玩的故事。由于安排不当，导致当天的活动很是混乱。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, cat

8、ch the 7:34 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch”可知，他们分开的原因在于他们决定各自做自己的事情，然后中午午餐时相聚。故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Since I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this was indeed a problem”，可知作者计划去听音乐会。故选A。 （3）细节理解。根据第一段中的“It was only after her sister had

9、disappeared into the fog that my wife realized that we hadnt decided where we should meet for lunch. ”可知此前他们并没有做好安排。故导致午饭时没能聚到一起。故选B。 （4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“It was Joan; she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for concert, and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant near the

10、hotel where she decided to stay for the night”可知Joan玩得很尽兴。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldnt understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.So it came as

11、 no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health, and crying seem

12、s to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. T

13、ears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we dont even know were very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.Just as crying can be healthy, not crying - holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering - can be bad for physic

14、al health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, dont fight it. Its a natural and healthy-emotional respons

15、e.（1）Why didnt the author cry when her grandmother died?The author doesnt give the explanation.Because she did not love her grandmother.Because she was too shy to cry at that time.Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.（2）It can inferred from the text that _. there are two ways to keep

16、mental healthcrying does more good to health than laughingcrying and laughing play the same jobsemotional health has a close relationship to physical health（3）According to the author, which of the following statements is true?Crying is the best way to get help from others.Fighting back tears may cau

17、se some health problems.We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.（4）What might be the most suitable title for the text?Power of TearsHow to Keep HealthyWhy We CryA New Scientific Discovery【答案】 （1）A（2）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍哭对我们健康有益的几个方面。根据第一段中的“W

18、hen I was small and my grandmother died, I couldnt understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.”当我小的时候，我的祖母去世了，我不明白为什么我没有眼泪。但那天晚上，当我爸爸试图让我高兴起来时，我的笑变成了哭。”可以得知作者并没有提到没有哭的原因，故选A。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressur

19、e is important to our emotional health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.”无论采取什么方法来减轻压力，对我们的情绪健康都很重要，而哭泣似乎很有效。一项研究发现，85%的女性和73%的男性表示哭泣后感觉更好。从文章可知情感健康与身体健康密切相关。 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Just as crying can be hea

20、lthy, not crying - holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering - can be bad for physical health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses.”正如哭泣是健康的，不哭泣抑制愤怒、痛苦或苦难的泪水可能对身体健康有害，研究表明，过度控制情绪可能导致高血压、心脏病和其他一些疾病。可知B是明显正确

21、的。 （4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了哭的力量和作用，并且介绍了哭对我们健康有益的几个方面，故选 A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Positive thinking is a significant element of happiness. In order to become a positive thinker, determination and consistency are important. T

22、he first thing to know about positive thinking is that everyone can do it. With certain cognitive （认知的） and behavioral changes, we can all become positive thinkers. Another important factor is that being a positive thinker does not mean you become numb to anything that is not working properly in you

23、r life or is negative - it just means that you approach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook. Instead of selectively attending to negative events, focus on the positive ones. Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than the immediate ones. For example, if

24、a job is not going like you want, focus on the fact that you have a job and how you can take your time to make the situation better. Challenge any internal attributions and see if you compare your behavior to standards that are excessively rigid and perfectionistic. If so, change these and be reason

25、able with your comparisons. For example, if you constantly compare your weaknesses with other peoples strengths, then switch this and compare yourself with those who are doing poorer than you as well. Overall, people who focus more on their strengths than their weaknesses but at the same time are aw

26、are of their weaknesses have a healthier self-evaluation result. When faced with too much fear about a situation, imagine the worst case and visualize a solution for it, then let go of fear. This way, you will be prepared for anything and your fear will not block you from being open and creative to

27、different solutions. For example, if you are constantly worried about losing your job up to a point where it is creating a lot of anxiety and fear and is effecting your performance and your happiness negatively, then think of losing your job, visualize how you will handle it, find solutions in your

28、mind and then let go of the thought and the fear attached to it. So positive thinkers are better problem solvers and have better interactions. In addition to that, people who are positive thinkers are happier and more satisfied with their life.（1）Why is positive thinking a significant element of happiness?It means that one is blind to the troubles and difficulties that exist.It means that one constantly compares everything